Revision as of 14:59, 9 July 2014

This page is about running a (ARM EABIhf) Debian distribution at BeagleBoard. BeagleBoard will boot the (ARM EABIhf) Debian distribution from SD card. Debian's NetInstall will be used to install Debian onto your Beagle.

Help

If you need any help:

Kernel related help:
- Email Beagleboard user group *Recommended method
- #beagle: Beagle irc on freenode, accessible also by web interface (logs)
- Kernel Tree's
  - v3.14.x kernel branch
  - Development Kernel source code

When asking for help, please provide some debugging information:
- U-Boot Version installed on board
- Kernel Version: uname -a
- pastebin dmesg
  - Copy from serial port or use "dmesg | pastebinit" (sudo apt-get install pastebinit)

Official BeagleBoard.org Images for shipping with BeagleBone Black

http://beagleboard.org/source

Recommended Beagle Software

Mainline U-Boot:

All old Ax, Bx, Cx and Dx boards are required to upgrade to at least these U-Boot versions.
XM Boards have no NAND, so MLO/u-boot.img is always required on the first partition
Directions: Upgrade X-loader and U-Boot

Debian NetInstall

Scripts:

git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/netinstall.git
cd netinstall

Device Options:

BeagleBoard --dtb omap3-beagle
BeagleBoard xM --dtb omap3-beagle-xm
BeagleBone (serial) --dtb am335x-bone-serial
BeagleBone (video via cape) --dtb am335x-bone-video
BeagleBone Black --dtb am335x-boneblack
PandaBoard (A1->A3) --dtb omap4-panda
PandaBoard (A4->Ax) --dtb omap4-panda-a4
PandaBoard ES  --dtb omap4-panda-es

You will need a 1GB SD card or greater.

Standard System : ~455MB
+ Desktop environment (GNOME) : ~2.9GB

Debian Wheezy

Quick Install script for "board"

sudo ./mk_mmc.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb "board" --distro wheezy-armhf

So For the BeagleBoard xM:

sudo ./mk_mmc.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb omap3-beagle-xm --distro wheezy-armhf

Options:
- --firmware : installs firmware
- --serial-mode : debian-installer uses Serial Port

Demo Image

Debian Stable (wheezy)

Default username/password:

username: debian
password: temppwd

Image Updated:

2014-07-06
- repo now enabled (repos.rcn-ee.net/debian)
- Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.15.3-armv7-x4 kernel
- BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone59 kernel
- OMAP5432 uEVM: v3.15.3-armv7-lpae-x5 kernel
2014-06-05
- Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.14.5-armv7-x8 kernel
- BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone56 kernel
- OMAP5432 uEVM: v3.15.0-rc8-armv7-lpae-x4 kernel
2014-05-06
- Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.14.2-armv7-x5 kernel
- BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone49 kernel

Services Active:

Note: Depending on your internal network these may work out of the box
Apache, Port 80: http://arm.local/ (Bone: via usb) http://192.168.7.2
SSH, Port 22: ssh debian@arm.local (Bone: via usb) debian@192.168.7.2
Getty, Serial Port

Default user: debian pass: temppwd

Get prebuilt image:

wget https://rcn-ee.net/deb/rootfs/wheezy/debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz

Verify Image with:

md5sum debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz
a21ea24a1b58a940e87074eee7cc6c09  debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz

Unpack Image:

tar xf debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz
cd debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06

Install Image:

Quick install script for [board]

sudo ./setup_sdcard.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb board

board options:

BeagleBoard Ax/Bx/Cx/Dx - omap3-beagle
BeagleBoard xM - omap3-beagle-xm
BeagleBone/Black - beaglebone
OMAP5432 uEVM - omap5-uevm

So for the BeagleBoard xM:

sudo ./setup_sdcard.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb omap3-beagle-xm

Advanced: Build Image:

Built with a fork of project-rootstock (ARM native mode, runs directly on BeagleBoard), using a script from omap-image-builder:

git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/omap-image-builder.git
cd omap-image-builder
git checkout v2014.07 -b tmp

Stable:

./RootStock-NG.sh -c rcn-ee_console_debian_stable_armhf

Testing:

./RootStock-NG.sh -c rcn-ee_console_debian_testing_armhf

Debian Testing (jessie)

Image Updated:

2014-07-06
- repo now enabled (repos.rcn-ee.net/debian)
- Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.15.3-armv7-x4 kernel
- BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone59 kernel
- OMAP5432 uEVM: v3.15.3-armv7-lpae-x5 kernel
2014-06-05
- Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.14.5-armv7-x8 kernel
- BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone56 kernel
- OMAP5432 uEVM: v3.15.0-rc8-armv7-lpae-x4 kernel
2014-05-06
- Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.14.2-armv7-x5 kernel
- BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone49 kernel

Get prebuilt image:

wget https://rcn-ee.net/deb/rootfs/jessie/debian-jessie-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz

Verify Image with:

md5sum debian-jessie-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz
21bffa6ea4fb6242a684a507f2f54518  debian-jessie-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz

Unpack image:

tar xf debian-jessie-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz
cd debian-jessie-console-armhf-2014-07-06

Then follow the directions shown above with the other images...

Flasher

eMMC: BeagleBone Black

This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or the win32 image program linked to on CircuitCo's wiki page. First press and hold the boot select button (next to the microSD card), then apply power (same procedure as the official CircuitCo images). The board should boot into Debian and begin flashing the eMMC, once completed all 4 LED's should be full ON. Simply remove power, remove the microSD card and Debian will now boot directly from eMMC.

Script for reference: (this is the script that writes to the eMMC)

https://github.com/RobertCNelson/boot-scripts/blob/master/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v2.sh

BTW: we are only writing about 500 megabytes to the eMMC, so the script will only take about 5-6 Minutes after power on.

Notes:

If only two LED's stay lit and nothing happens, the board has crashed due to lack of power. Retry with a 5Volt DC power supply connected.
If the 4 LED's blink a constant pattern, the eMMC write has failed. First REMOVE ALL capes, then retry again.
- (error -84: which may mean you've reached the max number of erase/write cycles...)

User: debian pass: temppwd

Image Updated:

2014-07-06
- repo now enabled (repos.rcn-ee.net/debian)
- BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone59 kernel
- NOTE: You'll need to hold the BOOT button on powerup...
2014-06-05
- BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone56 kernel
2014-05-06
- BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone49 kernel

Get prebuilt image:

wget https://rcn-ee.net/deb/flasher/wheezy/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with:

md5sum BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
0881f59320e9d5e8ab515efd7f74ff7c  BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz

Follow the "standard" update procedure.

http://elinux.org/Beagleboard:Updating_The_Software

Linux:

unxz BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
sudo dd if=./BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img of=/dev/sdX

raw microSD img

BeagleBoard xM

This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or the win32 image program linked to on CircuitCo's wiki page. First press and hold the boot select button (next to microSD card), then apply power (same procedure as the official CircuitCo images). The board should boot into Debian.

User: debian pass: temppwd

Auto partition resize:

cd /opt/scripts/tools
git pull
./grow_partition.sh
sudo reboot

Image Updated:

2014-07-06
- repo now enabled (repos.rcn-ee.net/debian)
- Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.15.3-armv7-x4 kernel
2014-06-05
- Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.14.5-armv7-x8 kernel
2014-05-06
- Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.14.2-armv7-x5 kernel

Get prebuilt image:

wget https://rcn-ee.net/deb/microsd/wheezy/bbxm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with:

md5sum bbxm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
ef740693e15f4a1d64f799464ca64301  bbxm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz

Linux:

unxz bbxm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
sudo dd if=./bbxm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img of=/dev/sdX

BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black

This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or the win32 image program linked to on CircuitCo's wiki page. First press and hold the boot select button (next to microSD card), then apply power (same procedure as the official CircuitCo images). The board should boot into Debian.

User: debian pass: temppwd

Auto partition resize:

cd /opt/scripts/tools
git pull
./grow_partition.sh
sudo reboot

Image Updated:

2014-07-06
- repo now enabled (repos.rcn-ee.net/debian)
- BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone59 kernel
- Black: NOTE: You'll need to hold the BOOT button on powerup...
2014-06-05
- BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone56 kernel
2014-05-06
- BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone49 kernel

Get prebuilt image:

wget https://rcn-ee.net/deb/microsd/wheezy/bone-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with:

md5sum bone-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
8a9eacc38febbbdf62e9b73fad725f25  bone-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz

Linux:

unxz bone-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
sudo dd if=./bone-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img of=/dev/sdX

OMAP5432 uEVM

This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or the win32 image program linked to on CircuitCo's wiki page. First press and hold the boot select button (next to microSD card), then apply power (same procedure as the official CircuitCo images). The board should boot into Debian.

User: debian pass: temppwd

Auto partition resize:

cd /opt/scripts/tools
git pull
./grow_partition.sh
sudo reboot

Image Updated:

2014-07-06
- repo now enabled (repos.rcn-ee.net/debian)
- OMAP5432 uEVM: v3.15.3-armv7-lpae-x5 kernel
2014-06-05
- OMAP5432 uEVM: v3.15.0-rc8-armv7-lpae-x4 kernel

Get prebuilt image:

wget https://rcn-ee.net/deb/microsd/wheezy/omap5-uevm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with:

md5sum omap5-uevm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
0db89db84fea0e5f3a533cc0f55a974f  omap5-uevm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz

Linux:

unxz omap5-uevm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
sudo dd if=./omap5-uevm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img of=/dev/sdX

Debian Configuration

Serial Ports

To start a login console on ttyO2 (the serial header next to P9), edit /etc/inittab and add:

T0:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyO2 115200 vt102

To start a console on the USB ACM device, add the following to /etc/inittab,

GS0:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyGS0 115200 vt102

Install Latest Kernel Image

Script:

cd /opt/scripts/tools
git pull

Stable:

./update_kernel.sh

Testing:

./update_kernel.sh --beta-kernel

Custom: (has to be on rcn-ee.net)

./update_kernel.sh --kernel v3.8.13-bone59

Reboot with your new Kernel Image.

Xorg Drivers

Script:

cd /opt/scripts/tools/
git pull

BeagleBoard/PandaBoard:

cd /opt/scripts/tools/graphics/
./ti-omapdrm.sh

BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black:

cd /opt/scripts/tools/graphics/
./ti-tilcdc.sh

SGX Drivers

SGX BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black

Note, these are FBDEV only, no xorg/x11/etc...

Install "special" Kernel

cd /opt/scripts/tools
git pull
sudo ./update_kernel.sh --kernel v3.13.11-bone12

Build SGX modules/userspace (must be done on an x86, due to the TI 5.01.01.01 blob extractor)

git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/bb-kernel.git
cd bb-kernel/
git checkout origin/am33x-v3.13 -b tmp-sgx
./build_kernel.sh
./sgx_build_modules.sh

Copy ./deploy/GFX_5.01.01.01.tar.gz to BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black and install

sudo tar xfv GFX_5.01.01.01.tar.gz -C /
cd /opt/gfxinstall/
sudo ./sgx-install.sh
sudo reboot

Verify omaplfb & pvrsrvkm loaded

debian@arm:~$ lsmod | grep omaplfb
omaplfb                12065  0 
pvrsrvkm              178782  1 omaplfb

SGX Demos

cd /opt/gfxsdkdemos/ogles2/
./OGLES2ChameleonMan

Building Kernel

Note, this section use to have a lot of details, but maintenance of the two wiki's became a pain, so for now on we will just link to my other pages:

Beagle/Beagle xM

http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBoard

BeagleBone

http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBone

BeagleBone Black

http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBone+Black

Panda/Panda ES

http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/PandaBoard

Upgrading from Debian 5 to Debian 6

Upgrading from Debian 5 to Debian 6 report and tutorial.

Upgrading from Debian 6 (Squeeze) to Debian 7 (Wheezy)

Note, this only goes over "armel" -> "armel"... For users wishing to switch from "armel" -> "armhf" just re-install...

sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo sed -i -e "s/squeeze/wheezy/g" /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get install -y apt aptitude udev dpkg
sudo aptitude update ; sudo aptitude -y safe-upgrade ; sudo aptitude -y dist-upgrade

Difference between revisions of "BeagleBoardDebian"

Revision as of 14:59, 9 July 2014

Contents

Help

Official BeagleBoard.org Images for shipping with BeagleBone Black

Recommended Beagle Software

Debian NetInstall

Debian Wheezy

Demo Image

Debian Stable (wheezy)

Debian Testing (jessie)

Flasher

eMMC: BeagleBone Black

raw microSD img

BeagleBoard xM

BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black

OMAP5432 uEVM

Debian Configuration

Serial Ports

Install Latest Kernel Image

Xorg Drivers

SGX Drivers

SGX BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black

Building Kernel

Beagle/Beagle xM

BeagleBone

BeagleBone Black

Panda/Panda ES

Upgrading from Debian 5 to Debian 6

Upgrading from Debian 6 (Squeeze) to Debian 7 (Wheezy)

Navigation menu

Personal tools

Namespaces

Variants

Views

More

Search

Navigation

Where else to find us

Tools

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 [[Category:Development Boards]]
 [[Category: BeagleBoard]]
-This page is about running a (ARM EABI) [http://www.debian.org/ Debian] distribution at [[BeagleBoard]]. BeagleBoard will boot the (ARM EABI) Debian distribution from [[BeagleBoard#MMC.2FSD_boot|SD card]]. Debian's NetInstall will be used to install Debian onto your Beagle.
+This page is about running a (ARM EABIhf) [https://www.debian.org/ Debian] distribution at [[BeagleBoard]]. BeagleBoard will boot the (ARM EABIhf) Debian distribution from [[BeagleBoard#MMC.2FSD_boot|SD card]]. Debian's NetInstall will be used to install Debian onto your Beagle.
-Note: Debian armel deb's are compiled for armv4t, this allows debian to support a larger number of arm devices with a single port, at only the sacrifice of speed.
 = Help =
@@ Line 12: / Line 10: @@
 *Kernel related help:
-** [http://groups.google.com/group/beagleboard Email Beagleboard user group] *Recommended method
+** [https://groups.google.com/group/beagleboard Email Beagleboard user group] *Recommended method
 ** ''#beagle'': Beagle irc on freenode, accessible also by [http://beagleboard.org/discuss web interface] ([http://www.beagleboard.org/irclogs/index.php logs])
-** [https://launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel Launchpad Project "Beagleboard Kernel"]
+** Kernel Tree's
-*** [https://code.launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/2.6-stable Stable Kernel 2.6.36 src]
+*** [https://github.com/RobertCNelson/armv7-multiplatform/ v3.14.x kernel branch]
-*** [https://code.launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/2.6.38-devel Development Kernel src]
+*** [https://github.com/RobertCNelson/linux-dev Development Kernel source code]
-** [http://elinux.org/BeagleBoardUbuntuKernel Kernel Testing Results]
 *When asking for help, please provide some debugging information:
@@ Line 24: / Line 21: @@
 ** pastebin dmesg
 *** Copy from serial port or use "dmesg | pastebinit" (sudo apt-get install pastebinit)
+= Official BeagleBoard.org Images for shipping with BeagleBone Black =
+* http://beagleboard.org/source
 = Recommended Beagle Software =
-X-loader/MLO (1.4.4ss) & U-Boot (2010.03) (Zippy1 & Zippy2 Support)
+Mainline U-Boot:
-* All Bx, C2/3/4 Boards are required to upgrade to atleast these MLO and U-Boot versions.
+* All old Ax, Bx, Cx and Dx boards are required to upgrade to at least these U-Boot versions.
-* XM Boards have no NAND, so u-boot.bin is always required on the first partition
+* XM Boards have no NAND, so MLO/u-boot.img is always required on the first partition
 * Directions: [http://elinux.org/BeagleBoardUbuntu#Upgrade_X-loader_and_U-boot Upgrade X-loader and U-Boot]
 = Debian NetInstall =
+Scripts:
+ git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/netinstall.git
+ cd netinstall
+Device Options:
+ BeagleBoard --dtb omap3-beagle
+ BeagleBoard xM --dtb omap3-beagle-xm
+ BeagleBone (serial) --dtb am335x-bone-serial
+ BeagleBone (video via cape) --dtb am335x-bone-video
+ BeagleBone Black --dtb am335x-boneblack
+ PandaBoard (A1->A3) --dtb omap4-panda
+ PandaBoard (A4->Ax) --dtb omap4-panda-a4
+ PandaBoard ES  --dtb omap4-panda-es
 You will need a 1GB SD card or greater.
@@ Line 38: / Line 52: @@
   + Desktop environment (GNOME) : ~2.9GB
-== Debian Squeeze ==
+== Debian Wheezy ==
-  git clone git://github.com/RobertCNelson/netinstall-omap.git
+Quick Install script for "board"
- cd netinstall-omap
+  sudo ./mk_mmc.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb "board" --distro wheezy-armhf
-  ./mk_mmc.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --uboot beagle --distro squeeze --firmware
+So For the BeagleBoard xM:
+  sudo ./mk_mmc.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb omap3-beagle-xm --distro wheezy-armhf
 *Options:
-**--distro : squeeze
 **--firmware : installs firmware
 **--serial-mode : debian-installer uses Serial Port
-**--usb-rootfs : use an external usb drive as root (/dev/sda1)
-Note: The default options work for most people, but if you'd like to tweak boot settings, edit these before running the script.
+= Demo Image =
- NetInstall boot Settings:
- gedit ./netinstall-omap/scripts/dvi.cmd
- gedit ./netinstall-omap/scripts/serial.cmd
- Normal Boot Settings:
- gedit ./netinstall-omap/scripts/dvi-normal-squeeze.cmd
- gedit ./netinstall-omap/scripts/serial-normal-squeeze.cmd
-== Debian Lenny ==
+== Debian Stable (wheezy)  ==
-Starting with an empty SD card and using gparted, create:
+Default username/password:
-MiB Primary Partition, fat32
+*username: debian
- Leave remaining space for the Debian-Installer
+*password: temppwd
- Mount your SD card fat32 partition. (/media/disk/)
+Image Updated:
+*2014-07-06
+** repo now enabled (repos.rcn-ee.net/debian)
+** Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.15.3-armv7-x4 kernel
+** BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone59 kernel
+** OMAP5432 uEVM: v3.15.3-armv7-lpae-x5 kernel
+*2014-06-05
+** Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.14.5-armv7-x8 kernel
+** BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone56 kernel
+** OMAP5432 uEVM: v3.15.0-rc8-armv7-lpae-x4 kernel
+*2014-05-06
+** Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.14.2-armv7-x5 kernel
+** BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone49 kernel
-  cd /media/disk/
+Services Active:
-  sudo wget http://rcn-ee.net/deb/kernel/CC-beagle-v2.6.29-58cf2f1-oer44.1.uImage
+  Note: Depending on your internal network these may work out of the box
-  sudo wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/installer-armel/current/images/versatile/netboot/initrd.gz
+  Apache, Port 80: http://arm.local/ (Bone: via usb) http://192.168.7.2
- sudo mv CC-beagle-v2.6.29-58cf2f1-oer44.1.uImage uImage
+  SSH, Port 22: ssh debian@arm.local (Bone: via usb) debian@192.168.7.2
-  sudo gzip -d initrd.gz
+  Getty, Serial Port
- sudo dd if=initrd of=initrd.pad ibs=8388608 conv=sync
-Create U-boot boot script for netinstall:
+Default user: debian pass: temppwd
-Debian Install over DVI Port
+Get prebuilt image:
- sudo nano netinstall.cmd
+  wget https://rcn-ee.net/deb/rootfs/wheezy/debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz
-  setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; fatload mmc 0:1 0x81600000 initrd.pad; bootm 0x80300000'
- setenv bootargs 'console=tty0 ramdisk_size=8192 root=/dev/ram0 rw rootfstype=ext2 initrd=0x81600000,8M omapfb.mode=dvi:1280x720MR-16@60'
- boot
-Debian Install over the Serial Port
+Verify Image with:
-  sudo nano netinstall.cmd
+  md5sum debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz
-  setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; fatload mmc 0:1 0x81600000 initrd.pad; bootm 0x80300000'
+  a21ea24a1b58a940e87074eee7cc6c09  debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz
- setenv bootargs 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 ramdisk_size=8192 root=/dev/ram0 rw rootfstype=ext2 initrd=0x81600000,8M'
- boot
-Create U-boot *.scr file:
+Unpack Image:
+ tar xf debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz
+ cd debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06
- sudo mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n "Debian Lenny" -d ./netinstall.cmd ./boot.scr
+Install Image:
-Sync and Unmount your mmc card and boot the beagle, it should find the 'boot.scr' file on your first partition while booting.
+Quick install script for [board]
+ sudo ./setup_sdcard.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb board
-==Beagleboard: NetInstall==
+board options:
+*BeagleBoard Ax/Bx/Cx/Dx    - omap3-beagle
+*BeagleBoard xM             - omap3-beagle-xm
+*BeagleBone/Black           - beaglebone
+*OMAP5432 uEVM              - omap5-uevm
-  Choose a language
+So for the BeagleBoard xM:
-  C - No localization
+  sudo ./setup_sdcard.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb omap3-beagle-xm
-  English - English
- Configure the network:
+Advanced: Build Image:
-  usb0: USB net <- See below for 2.6.29. Could not find usb0 with B7 installing 2.6.28.
-  eth0: Ethernet <- Your usb-ethernet device
-  wlan0: Wifi <- Your usb-wifi device.. See [[BeagleBoardDebianWifiInstallInfo]] for my hack to set it up.
-===usb0 howto===
+Built with a fork of project-rootstock (ARM native mode, runs directly on BeagleBoard), using a script from omap-image-builder:
-There's a lot of question on irc about this, it might make sense to add a wiki page going thru with linux/winxp etc.. --[[User:RobertCNelson|RobertCNelson]] 00:55, 23 April 2010 (UTC)
-  Configuring usb0 network bridge for 2.6.29:
+  git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/omap-image-builder.git
-  While you chose your keyboard layout, setup a bridge with ethX and usbX.
+ cd omap-image-builder
-   # ifconfig ethX 0.0.0.0
+ git checkout v2014.07 -b tmp
-   # ifconfig usbX 0.0.0.0
-   # brctl addbr brX
-   # brctl addif brX ethX
-   # brctl addif brX usbX
-   # ifconfig brX up
-   # dhclient brX
-  ''*Sometimes the first beagle DHCP will fail(probably due PC trying autoconnect), just run the auto configuration again and it will configure it right.''
- Continue the install without loading kernel modules? : <yes>
+Stable:
-  Partition disks: This partitioner doesn't have the inform.....? : <yes>
+  ./RootStock-NG.sh -c rcn-ee_console_debian_stable_armhf
-  Logical Volume Manager not available: <Continue>
- Partition disks:
+Testing:
-  Guided - Use the largest continuous free space
-  Partitioning scheme....
+  ./RootStock-NG.sh -c rcn-ee_console_debian_testing_armhf
-Example:
+== Debian Testing (jessie) ==
- MMC/SD card #1 (mmcblk0) - 2.0 GB Unknown
- >  #1 primary  57.5 MB     fat32
- >  #2 primary   1.8 GB B f ext3  /
- >  #5 logical 148.0 MB   f swap  swap
- Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
-  Write the changes to disk? : <yes>
- No installable kernel was found in the defined APT sources? :
+Image Updated:
-  Continue without installing a kernel? : <yes>
+*2014-07-06
+** repo now enabled (repos.rcn-ee.net/debian)
+** Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.15.3-armv7-x4 kernel
+** BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone59 kernel
+** OMAP5432 uEVM: v3.15.3-armv7-lpae-x5 kernel
+*2014-06-05
+** Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.14.5-armv7-x8 kernel
+** BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone56 kernel
+** OMAP5432 uEVM: v3.15.0-rc8-armv7-lpae-x4 kernel
+*2014-05-06
+** Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.14.2-armv7-x5 kernel
+** BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone49 kernel
-  Standard System
+Get prebuilt image:
+  wget https://rcn-ee.net/deb/rootfs/jessie/debian-jessie-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz
-  No BootLoader: <ok>
+Verify Image with:
+ md5sum debian-jessie-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz
+bffa6ea4fb6242a684a507f2f54518  debian-jessie-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz
-==Development PC: Setup U-boot for Normal Boot==
+Unpack image:
+ tar xf debian-jessie-console-armhf-2014-07-06.tar.xz
+ cd debian-jessie-console-armhf-2014-07-06
-(IGNORE WITH SQUEEZE)
+Then follow the directions shown above with the other images...
-Planning to remove this section, pending Squeeze's Release...  I moved the relevant data to: http://elinux.org/BeagleBoardDebian#U-boot_Scripts
+= Flasher =
-Create a U-boot normal boot script:
+== eMMC: BeagleBone Black ==
- DVI Port
+This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or the win32 image program linked to on CircuitCo's wiki page.  First press and hold the boot select button (next to the microSD card), then apply power (same procedure as the official CircuitCo images). The board should boot into Debian and begin flashing the eMMC, once completed all 4 LED's should be full ON.  Simply remove power, remove the microSD card and Debian will now boot directly from eMMC.
- sudo nano normal.cmd
- setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; bootm 0x80300000'
-  setenv bootargs 'console=tty0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait rootfstype=ext3 ro omapfb.mode=dvi:1280x720MR-16@60'
-  boot
- Serial Port
+Script for reference: (this is the script that writes to the eMMC)
-  sudo nano normal.cmd
+  https://github.com/RobertCNelson/boot-scripts/blob/master/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v2.sh
- setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; bootm 0x80300000'
- setenv bootargs 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait rootfstype=ext3 ro'
- boot
-Create U-boot *.scr file:
+BTW: we are only writing about 500 megabytes to the eMMC, so the script will only take about 5-6 Minutes after power on.
- sudo mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n "Debian Lenny" -d ./normal.cmd ./boot.scr
+Notes:
+* If only two LED's stay lit and nothing happens, the board has crashed due to lack of power. Retry with a 5Volt DC power supply connected.
+* If the 4 LED's blink a constant pattern, the eMMC write has failed. First REMOVE ALL capes, then retry again.
+** (error -84: which may mean you've reached the max number of erase/write cycles...)
-Debian will fix the ext3 partition, it'll try to reboot, after halting remove and reapply power.
+User: debian
+pass: temppwd
-==Beagleboard: Install Latest Kernel==
+Image Updated:
+*2014-07-06
+** repo now enabled (repos.rcn-ee.net/debian)
+** BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone59 kernel
+** NOTE: You'll need to hold the BOOT button on powerup...
+*2014-06-05
+** BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone56 kernel
+*2014-05-06
+** BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone49 kernel
-Script File:
+Get prebuilt image:
+ wget https://rcn-ee.net/deb/flasher/wheezy/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
- Lenny:
+Verify Image with:
-  wget http://rcn-ee.net/deb/kernel/beagle/lenny/v2.6.32.11-x13/install-me.sh
+  md5sum BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
- sudo /bin/bash install-me.sh
+f59320e9d5e8ab515efd7f74ff7c  BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
-  Squeeze:
- export DIST=squeeze
- wget http://rcn-ee.net/deb/${DIST}/LATEST
- wget $(cat ./LATEST | grep STABLE | awk '{print $3}')
- /bin/bash install-me.sh
-Reboot with your new Kernel
+Follow the "standard" update procedure.
+ http://elinux.org/Beagleboard:Updating_The_Software
-= Debian Configuration =
+Linux:
+ unxz BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
+ sudo dd if=./BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img of=/dev/sdX
+= raw microSD img =
+== BeagleBoard xM ==
-== U-boot Scripts ==
+This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or the win32 image program linked to on CircuitCo's wiki page.  First press and hold the boot select button (next to microSD card), then apply power (same procedure as the official CircuitCo images).  The board should boot into Debian.
-Create a U-boot normal boot script:
+User: debian
+pass: temppwd
- DVI Port
+Auto partition resize:
-  sudo nano normal.cmd
+  cd /opt/scripts/tools
-  setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; bootm 0x80300000'
+  git pull
-  setenv bootargs 'console=tty0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait rootfstype=ext3 ro omapfb.mode=dvi:1280x720MR-16@60'
+  ./grow_partition.sh
-  boot
+  sudo reboot
- Serial Port
+Image Updated:
- sudo nano normal.cmd
+*2014-07-06
- setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; bootm 0x80300000'
+** repo now enabled (repos.rcn-ee.net/debian)
- setenv bootargs 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait rootfstype=ext3 ro'
+** Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.15.3-armv7-x4 kernel
- boot
+*2014-06-05
+** Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.14.5-armv7-x8 kernel
+*2014-05-06
+** Beagle/Beagle xM: v3.14.2-armv7-x5 kernel
-Create U-boot *.scr file:
+Get prebuilt image:
+ wget https://rcn-ee.net/deb/microsd/wheezy/bbxm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
-  sudo mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n "Debian Lenny" -d ./normal.cmd ./boot.scr
+Verify Image with:
+  md5sum bbxm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
+ ef740693e15f4a1d64f799464ca64301  bbxm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
-Debian will fix the ext3 partition, it'll try to reboot, after halting remove and reapply power.
+Linux:
+ unxz bbxm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
+ sudo dd if=./bbxm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img of=/dev/sdX
-== Serial Ports ==
+== BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black ==
-Lenny
+This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or the win32 image program linked to on CircuitCo's wiki page.  First press and hold the boot select button (next to microSD card), then apply power (same procedure as the official CircuitCo images).  The board should boot into Debian.
-edit /etc/inittab and add:
+User: debian
- S:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 115200 ttyS2
+pass: temppwd
-For root access over the serial port add ttyS2 to /etc/securetty
+Auto partition resize:
+ cd /opt/scripts/tools
+ git pull
+ ./grow_partition.sh
+ sudo reboot
-== WiFi ==
+Image Updated:
+*2014-07-06
+** repo now enabled (repos.rcn-ee.net/debian)
+** BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone59 kernel
+** Black: NOTE: You'll need to hold the BOOT button on powerup...
+*2014-06-05
+** BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone56 kernel
+*2014-05-06
+** BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.13-bone49 kernel
-See [[BeagleBoardDebianWifiInstallInfo|BeagleBoard Debian WiFi install info]].
+Get prebuilt image:
+ wget https://rcn-ee.net/deb/microsd/wheezy/bone-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
-== SGX Video Acceleration ==
+Verify Image with:
+ md5sum bone-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
+a9eacc38febbbdf62e9b73fad725f25  bone-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
-Requirements: 2.6-stable from launchpad or 2.6.35.3-x1+ deb's from rcn-ee.net. (the Demo Images hosted on rcn-ee.net meet this requirement)
+Linux:
-  https://code.launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/2.6-stable
+ unxz bone-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
+ sudo dd if=./bone-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img of=/dev/sdX
-Note: ''An older version of these instructions was adapted for the IGEPv2 platform - if you are following this tutorial and have an IGEPv2, consider using http://wiki.jmaustin.org/wiki/IgepSGXUbuntu instead''
+== OMAP5432 uEVM ==
-=== SDK unPackage Script ===
+This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or the win32 image program linked to on CircuitCo's wiki page.  First press and hold the boot select button (next to microSD card), then apply power (same procedure as the official CircuitCo images).  The board should boot into Debian.
-Download the latest version of the "create_sgx_package.sh" script
+User: debian
- wget http://rcn-ee.homeip.net:81/dl/updates/2.6-stable/create_sgx_package.sh
+pass: temppwd
-Make script executable
+Auto partition resize:
-  chmod a+x ./create_sgx_package.sh
+ cd /opt/scripts/tools
+ git pull
+  ./grow_partition.sh
+ sudo reboot
-Run script
+Image Updated:
- ./create_sgx_package.sh
+*2014-07-06
+** repo now enabled (repos.rcn-ee.net/debian)
+** OMAP5432 uEVM: v3.15.3-armv7-lpae-x5 kernel
+*2014-06-05
+** OMAP5432 uEVM: v3.15.0-rc8-armv7-lpae-x4 kernel
-After Successfully running:
+Get prebuilt image:
+ wget https://rcn-ee.net/deb/microsd/wheezy/omap5-uevm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
- :~/temp$ ls
+Verify Image with:
-  create_sgx_package.sh
+  md5sum omap5-uevm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
- GFX_4_00_00_01_libs.tar.gz                      : -> Copy to Beagle (System Libs)
+db89db84fea0e5f3a533cc0f55a974f  omap5-uevm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
-  GFX_Linux_SDK.tar.gz                            : -> Copy to Beagle (DEMO's)
- Graphics_SDK_setuplinux_4_00_00_01.bin
- SDK
- SDK_BIN
-=== Beagle: GFX_*_libs.tar.gz ===
+Linux:
+ unxz omap5-uevm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img.xz
+ sudo dd if=./omap5-uevm-debian-7.5-console-armhf-2014-07-06-2gb.img of=/dev/sdX
- tar xf GFX_4_00_00_01_libs.tar.gz  (extracts install-SGX.sh and run-SGX.sh)
+= Debian Configuration =
- ./install-SGX.sh (copies necessary SGX libs and startup script)
- ./run-SGX.sh (force run the new init script, or you can just reboot...)
-On Successful install:
+== Serial Ports ==
- Stopping PVR
- Starting PVR
- Starting SGX fixup for ES2.x (or ES3.x) (or ES5.x xM)
-Reboot for good measure (Maverick's Alpha-1 needs this....)
+To start a login console on ttyO2 (the serial header next to P9), edit /etc/inittab and add:
-  sudo reboot
+  T0:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyO2 115200 vt102
-=== Beagle: GFX_Linux_SDK.tar.gz ===
+To start a console on the USB ACM device, add the following to /etc/inittab,
+ GS0:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyGS0 115200 vt102
- tar xf GFX_Linux_SDK.tar.gz
+==Install Latest Kernel Image==
- cd GFX_Linux_SDK
- tar xf OGLES.tar.gz
-=== Test SGX with a DEMO ===
+Script:
+ cd /opt/scripts/tools
+ git pull
- cd OGLES/SDKPackage/Binaries/CommonX11/Demos/ChameleonMan
+Stable:
-  ./OGLESChameleonMan
+  ./update_kernel.sh
-=== Trouble Shooting ===
+Testing:
+ ./update_kernel.sh --beta-kernel
-  sudo rm /etc/powervr-esrev
+Custom: (has to be on rcn-ee.net)
- sudo depmod -a omaplfb
+  ./update_kernel.sh --kernel v3.8.13-bone59
- sudo /etc/init.d/pvr restart
-== Xorg omapfb Drivers ==
+Reboot with your new Kernel Image.
-By default Debian will try* to use the FBDEV video driver, however for the beagleboard we can take advantage of a more software optimized driver (still not using the sgx video hardware) using the NEON extensions of the Cortex-A8 core.
+== Xorg Drivers ==
-Lenny might need this xorg.conf, but it's best to use omapfb later in this guide..
+Script:
+ cd /opt/scripts/tools/
+ git pull
-/etc/X11/xorg.conf:
+BeagleBoard/PandaBoard:
-  Section "Device"
+  cd /opt/scripts/tools/graphics/
- 	Identifier	"Configured Video Device"
+  ./ti-omapdrm.sh
- 	Option		"UseFBDev"		"true"
- 	Driver		"fbdev"
-  EndSection
-cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep FBDEV
+BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black:
- (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
+  cd /opt/scripts/tools/graphics/
-  (II) FBDEV(0): using default device
+  ./ti-tilcdc.sh
-  (II) FBDEV(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
- (==) FBDEV(0): Depth 16, (==) framebuffer bpp 16
- (==) FBDEV(0): RGB weight 565
-Login into Debian and open a new terminal, xorg has to be running..
+== SGX Drivers ==
-xvinfo -display :0.0
+=== SGX BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black ===
- X-Video Extension version 2.2
- screen #0
-  no adaptors present
-=== Drivers ===
+Note, these are FBDEV only, no xorg/x11/etc...
-Note: These are built with neon optimizations: http://git.debian.org/?p=collab-maint/xf86-video-omapfb.git;a=blob;f=debian/rules;h=c2f0d5391c96c5abb60b1e691ad86bb27e0c17d8;hb=HEAD  (line 48/49)
+Install "special" Kernel
+ cd /opt/scripts/tools
+ git pull
+ sudo ./update_kernel.sh --kernel v3.13.11-bone12
-Lenny:
+Build SGX modules/userspace (must be done on an x86, due to the TI 5.01.01.01 blob extractor)
-  wget -c http://rcn-ee.homeip.net:81/dl/deb-sbuild/lenny/xorg-drivers/xserver-xorg-video-omap3_0.1.1-2_armel.deb
+  git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/bb-kernel.git
-  sudo dpkg -i xserver-xorg-video-omap3_0.1.1-2_armel.deb
+ cd bb-kernel/
+ git checkout origin/am33x-v3.13 -b tmp-sgx
+ ./build_kernel.sh
+  ./sgx_build_modules.sh
-Squeeze/Sid:
+Copy ./deploy/GFX_5.01.01.01.tar.gz to BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black and install
-  sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-omap3
+ sudo tar xfv GFX_5.01.01.01.tar.gz -C /
+ cd /opt/gfxinstall/
+  sudo ./sgx-install.sh
+ sudo reboot
-=== xorg.conf ===
+Verify omaplfb & pvrsrvkm loaded
-/etc/X11/xorg.conf
+ debian@arm:~$ lsmod | grep omaplfb
+ omaplfb                12065  0
+ pvrsrvkm              178782  1 omaplfb
- Section "Monitor"
+SGX Demos
-     Identifier "Configured Monitor"
+  cd /opt/gfxsdkdemos/ogles2/
- EndSection
+  ./OGLES2ChameleonMan
- Section "Screen"
-     Identifier "Default Screen"
-     Device "Configured Video Device"
-     #Limited by SGX?
-     DefaultDepth 16
-  EndSection
- Section "Device"
-     Identifier "Configured Video Device"
-     Driver "omapfb"
-     Option "fb" "/dev/fb0"
-  EndSection
-To verify it was correctly installed, reboot and:
+= Building Kernel =
-cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep omapfb
+Note, this section use to have a lot of details, but maintenance of the two wiki's became a pain, so for now on we will just link to my other pages:
- (II) LoadModule: "omapfb"
- (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers//omapfb_drv.so
- (II) Module omapfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
- (II) omapfb: Driver for OMAP framebuffer (omapfb) and external LCD controllers:
- (WW) Error opening /sys/devices/platform/omapfb/ctrl/name: No such file or directory
- (II) omapfb(0): VideoRAM: 1800KiB (SDRAM)
- (II) omapfb(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
- (**) omapfb(0): Depth 16, (--) framebuffer bpp 16
- (==) omapfb(0): RGB weight 565
- (==) omapfb(0): Default visual is TrueColor
- (--) omapfb(0): Virtual size is 1280x720 (pitch 1280)
- (**) omapfb(0):  Built-in mode "current"
- (==) omapfb(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
- (II) omapfb(0): DPMS enabled
- (II) omapfb(0): Video plane capabilities:
- (II) omapfb(0): Video plane supports the following image formats:
- (II) omapfb(0): XVideo extension initialized
-Login into Debian and open a new terminal, xorg has to be running..
+== Beagle/Beagle xM ==
+ http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBoard
-xvinfo -display :0.0
+== BeagleBone ==
-  X-Video Extension version 2.2
+  http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBone
- screen #0
-   Adaptor #0: "OMAP XV adaptor"
-     number of ports: 1
-     port base: 56
-     operations supported: PutImage
-     supported visuals:
-       depth 16, visualID 0x21
-     number of attributes: 1
-     etc..
-== DSP ==
+== BeagleBone Black ==
+ http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBone+Black
-= Kernel Build =
+== Panda/Panda ES ==
+ http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/PandaBoard
-https://launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel
+= Upgrading from Debian 5 to Debian 6 =
-Register on launchpad.net, install bzr
+[http://www.jeremycole.com/blog/2011/03/09/beagleboard-upgrading-from-debian-5-to-debian-6/ Upgrading] from Debian 5 to Debian 6 report and tutorial.
- sudo apt-get install bzr
-Download SRC
+= Upgrading from Debian 6 (Squeeze) to Debian 7 (Wheezy) =
- bzr branch lp:~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/2.6-stable
-Build Kernel
+Note, this only goes over "armel" -> "armel"... For users wishing to switch from "armel" -> "armhf" just re-install...
- ./build_kernel.sh
-Build Deb File
+ sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get upgrade
-  ./build_deb.sh
+  sudo sed -i -e "s/squeeze/wheezy/g" /etc/apt/sources.list
+ sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get install -y apt aptitude udev dpkg
+ sudo aptitude update ; sudo aptitude -y safe-upgrade ; sudo aptitude -y dist-upgrade