Difference between revisions of "BeagleBoardDebian"

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[[Category:Development Boards]]
 
[[Category:Development Boards]]
 
[[Category: BeagleBoard]]
 
[[Category: BeagleBoard]]
This page is about running a (ARM EABI) [http://www.debian.org/ Debian] distribution at [[BeagleBoard]]. BeagleBoard will boot the (ARM EABI) Debian distribution from [[BeagleBoard#MMC.2FSD_boot|SD card]]. Debian's NetInstall will be used to install Debian onto your Beagle.
+
This page is about running a (ARM EABIhf) [https://www.debian.org/ Debian] distribution at [[BeagleBoard]]. BeagleBoard will boot the (ARM EABIhf) Debian distribution from [[BeagleBoard#MMC.2FSD_boot|SD card]]. Debian's NetInstall will be used to install Debian onto your Beagle.
 
 
Note: Debian armel deb's are compiled for armv4t, this allows debian to support a larger number of arm devices with a single port, at only the sacrifice of speed.
 
  
 
= Help =
 
= Help =
Line 12: Line 10:
  
 
*Kernel related help:
 
*Kernel related help:
** [http://groups.google.com/group/beagleboard Email Beagleboard user group] *Recommended method
+
** [https://groups.google.com/group/beagleboard Email Beagleboard user group] *Recommended method
 
** ''#beagle'': Beagle irc on freenode, accessible also by [http://beagleboard.org/discuss web interface] ([http://www.beagleboard.org/irclogs/index.php logs])
 
** ''#beagle'': Beagle irc on freenode, accessible also by [http://beagleboard.org/discuss web interface] ([http://www.beagleboard.org/irclogs/index.php logs])
** [https://launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel Launchpad Project "Beagleboard Kernel"]
+
** Kernel Trees
*** [https://code.launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/2.6-stable Launchpad Stable Kernel 2.6.32 src]
+
*** [https://github.com/RobertCNelson/armv7-multiplatform/ v4.12.x kernel branch]
*** [https://code.launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/2.6-dev Launchpad Development Kernel 2.6.32 src]
+
*** [https://github.com/RobertCNelson/bb-kernel/ BeagleBone]
*** [https://code.launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/2.6-mainline Launchpad Mainline Kernel git src] *Unless you know what your doing, do NOT use the 2.6-mainline branch...
+
*** [https://github.com/RobertCNelson/linux-dev Development Kernel source code]
** [http://elinux.org/BeagleBoardUbuntuKernel Kernel Testing Results]
 
  
 
*When asking for help, please provide some debugging information:
 
*When asking for help, please provide some debugging information:
Line 25: Line 22:
 
** pastebin dmesg
 
** pastebin dmesg
 
*** Copy from serial port or use "dmesg | pastebinit" (sudo apt-get install pastebinit)
 
*** Copy from serial port or use "dmesg | pastebinit" (sudo apt-get install pastebinit)
 +
 +
= Official BeagleBoard.org Images for shipping with BeagleBone Black =
 +
* http://beagleboard.org/source
  
 
= Recommended Beagle Software =  
 
= Recommended Beagle Software =  
* Recent x-loader/MLO (1.4.4ss)
 
** All Bx C2/3/4 Boards should upgrade there MLO from here: [http://elinux.org/BeagleBoardUbuntu#Upgrade_X-loader_and_U-boot Upgrade X-loader and U-boot]
 
  
* Recent U-Boot (2010.03-rc1)
+
Mainline U-Boot:
** u-boot.bin from here: http://www.angstrom-distribution.org/beagleboard-demo-image-available
+
* All old Ax, Bx, Cx and Dx boards are required to upgrade to at least these U-Boot versions.
** Or this one I've archived: [http://elinux.org/BeagleBoardUbuntu#Upgrade_X-loader_and_U-boot Upgrade X-loader and U-boot]
+
* XM Boards have no NAND, so MLO/u-boot.img is always required on the first partition
*** Version 2009.01 (factory installed on C2/3's) and earlier will not work with this guide
+
* Directions: [http://elinux.org/BeagleBoardUbuntu#Upgrade_X-loader_and_U-boot Upgrade X-loader and U-Boot]
*** Version 2009.11-rc1-00601-g3aa4b51 (factory installed on C4's) should be upgraded
 
*** 'mmc init' change [http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=commit;h=a85693b3bd4431b05b7df608b6f7733c0f80c53e]
 
  
 
= Debian NetInstall =  
 
= Debian NetInstall =  
  
==Development PC: Format SD Card==
+
Scripts:
 +
git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/netinstall.git
 +
cd netinstall
  
Planning to remove this section, pending Squeeze's Release...
+
Device Options:
 +
BeagleBoard --dtb omap3-beagle
 +
BeagleBoard-xM --dtb omap3-beagle-xm
 +
BeagleBoard-X15 --dtb am57xx-beagle-x15
 +
BeagleBone (serial) --dtb am335x-bone-serial
 +
BeagleBone (video via cape) --dtb am335x-bone-video
 +
BeagleBone Black --dtb am335x-boneblack
 +
PandaBoard (A1->A3) --dtb omap4-panda
 +
PandaBoard (A4->Ax) --dtb omap4-panda-a4
 +
PandaBoard ES  --dtb omap4-panda-es
  
 
You will need a 1GB SD card or greater.
 
You will need a 1GB SD card or greater.
 
  Standard System : ~455MB
 
  Standard System : ~455MB
+ Desktop environment (GNOME) : ~2.9GB
 
  
Starting with an empty SD card and using gparted, create:
+
== Debian 9 (stretch) ==
50 MiB Primary Partition, fat32
+
 
  Leave remaining space for the Debian-Installer
+
Quick Install script for "board"
 +
  sudo ./mk_mmc.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb "board" --distro stretch
  
==Development PC: Setup SD U-boot Partition==
+
So For the BeagleBoard xM:
 +
sudo ./mk_mmc.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb omap3-beagle-xm --distro stretch
 +
 
 +
*Options:
 +
**--firmware : installs firmware
 +
**--serial-mode : debian-installer uses Serial Port
  
Mount your SD card fat32 partition. (/media/disk/)
+
= Demo Image =
  
=== Debian Lenny ===
+
* '''Advanced Users only''': BeagleBoard xM: Kernel source, used in these demo images: https://github.com/RobertCNelson/armv7-multiplatform
cd /media/disk/
+
  git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/armv7-multiplatform.git
  sudo wget http://rcn-ee.net/deb/kernel/CC-beagle-v2.6.29-58cf2f1-oer44.1.uImage
+
cd armv7-multiplatform
  sudo wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/installer-armel/current/images/versatile/netboot/initrd.gz
+
git checkout origin/v4.12.x -b tmp
  sudo mv CC-beagle-v2.6.29-58cf2f1-oer44.1.uImage uImage
+
./build_kernel.sh
  sudo gzip -d initrd.gz
+
* '''Advanced Users only''': BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: Kernel v4.4.x source, used in these demo images: https://github.com/RobertCNelson/ti-linux-kernel-dev/tree/ti-linux-4.4.y
sudo dd if=initrd of=initrd.pad ibs=8388608 conv=sync
+
git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/ti-linux-kernel-dev.git
 +
  cd ti-linux-kernel-dev
 +
git checkout origin/ti-linux-4.4.y -b tmp
 +
  ./build_kernel.sh
  
Create U-boot boot script for netinstall:
+
== Debian (stretch) ==
  
Debian Install over DVI Port
+
Default username/password:
sudo nano netinstall.cmd
+
*username: debian
setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; fatload mmc 0:1 0x81600000 initrd.pad; bootm 0x80300000'
+
*password: temppwd
setenv bootargs 'console=tty0 ramdisk_size=8192 root=/dev/ram0 rw rootfstype=ext2 initrd=0x81600000,8M omapfb.mode=dvi:1280x720MR-16@60'
 
boot
 
  
Debian Install over the Serial Port
+
Image Updated:
sudo nano netinstall.cmd
+
*2017-07-14
setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; fatload mmc 0:1 0x81600000 initrd.pad; bootm 0x80300000'
+
** BeagleBoard xM: v4.12.1-armv7-x2 kernel
setenv bootargs 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 ramdisk_size=8192 root=/dev/ram0 rw rootfstype=ext2 initrd=0x81600000,8M'
+
** All BeagleBone Varients: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel
boot
+
** OMAP5432 uEVM: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel
 +
** BeagleBoard-X15: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel
  
Create U-boot *.scr file:
+
Services Active:
 +
Note: Depending on your internal network these may work out of the box
 +
Apache, Port 80: http://arm.local/ (Bone: via usb) http://192.168.7.2
 +
SSH, Port 22: ssh debian@arm.local (Bone: via usb) debian@192.168.7.2
 +
Getty, Serial Port
  
sudo mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n "Debian Lenny" -d ./netinstall.cmd ./boot.scr
+
Default user: debian pass: temppwd
  
Sync and Unmount your mmc card and boot the beagle, it should find the 'boot.scr' file on your first partition while booting.
+
Get prebuilt image:
 +
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/elinux/debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14.tar.xz
  
=== Debian Squeeze ===
+
Verify Image with:
(Testing Release Summer 2010?)
+
sha256sum debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14.tar.xz
 +
d6d5b4f304d810efeefb3aed7d8927f2f4cd35d9061f63a1fc8e7d71d04acf66  debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14.tar.xz
  
Note: Squeeze hasn't been released, so if you get an error, retry in a couple hours..
+
Unpack Image:
 +
tar xf debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14.tar.xz
 +
cd debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14
  
https://code.launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/debian-di
+
If you don't know the location of your SD card:
+
  sudo ./setup_sdcard.sh --probe-mmc
bzr branch lp:~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/debian-di
 
cd debian-di
 
  ./mk_mmc.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --distro squeeze --firmware
 
  
*Options:
+
You should see something like:
**--distro : squeeze, lucid
 
**--firmware : installs firmware
 
**--serial-mode : debian-installer uses Serial Port
 
  
Note: The default options work for most people, but if you'd like to tweak boot settings, edit these before running the script.  
+
Are you sure? I don't see [/dev/idontknow], here is what I do see...
 
   
 
   
  NetInstall boot Settings:
+
  fdisk -l:
  gedit ./debian-di/scripts/dvi.cmd
+
  Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes '''<- x86 Root Drive'''
  gedit ./debian-di/scripts/serial.cmd
+
  Disk /dev/sdd: 3957 MB, 3957325824 bytes '''<- MMC/SD card'''
 
   
 
   
  Normal Boot Settings:
+
  lsblk:
  gedit ./debian-di/scripts/dvi-normal-squeeze.cmd
+
  NAME  MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
  gedit ./debian-di/scripts/serial-normal-squeeze.cmd
+
sda      8:0    0 465.8G  0 disk
 +
├─sda1  8:1    0 446.9G  0 part /  '''<- x86 Root Partition'''
 +
├─sda2  8:2    0    1K  0 part
 +
└─sda5  8:5    0  18.9G  0 part [SWAP]
 +
sdd      8:48  1  3.7G  0 disk
 +
├─sdd1  8:49  1    64M  0 part
 +
└─sdd2  8:50  1  3.6G  0 part
 +
 
 +
* In this example, we can see via mount, '''/dev/sda1''' is the x86 rootfs, therefore '''/dev/sdd''' is the other drive in the system, which is the MMC/SD card that was inserted and should be used by ./setup_sdcard.sh...
 +
 
 +
Install Image:
 +
 
 +
Quick install script for [board]
 +
sudo ./setup_sdcard.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb board
 +
 
 +
board options:
 +
*BeagleBoard Ax/Bx/Cx/Dx          - omap3-beagle
 +
*BeagleBoard xM                  - omap3-beagle-xm
 +
*All BeagleBone Varients          - beaglebone
 +
*OMAP5432 uEVM                    - omap5-uevm
 +
*BeagleBoard-X15                  - am57xx-beagle-x15
 +
 
 +
So for the BeagleBoard xM:
 +
sudo ./setup_sdcard.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb omap3-beagle-xm
 +
 
 +
Advanced: Build Image:
 +
 
 +
git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/omap-image-builder.git
 +
cd omap-image-builder
 +
git checkout v2017.07 -b tmp
 +
 
 +
Stable:
 +
 
 +
  ./RootStock-NG.sh -c rcn-ee_console_debian_stretch_armhf
 +
 
 +
= Flasher =
 +
 
 +
== eMMC: All BeagleBone Varients with eMMC ==
 +
 
 +
This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or on Windows/Mac/Linux: https://etcher.io  First press and hold the boot select button (next to the microSD card), then apply power. On bootup the board should indicate it has started the flashing procedure visually via a Cylon Sweep pattern shown on the 4 LED's next to the ethernet jack. Progress is reported on both the serial debug and hdmi connectors, once completed all 4 LED's should be full ON.  Simply remove power, remove the microSD card and Debian will now boot directly from eMMC.
 +
 
 +
Script for reference: (this is the script that writes to the eMMC)
 +
https://github.com/RobertCNelson/boot-scripts/blob/master/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh
  
==Beagleboard: NetInstall==
+
This script will only take about 5-6 Minutes after power on.
  
Choose a language
+
Notes:
  C - No localization
+
* If only two LED's stay lit and nothing happens, the board has crashed due to lack of power. Retry with a 5Volt DC power supply connected.
  English - English
+
* If the 4 LED's blink a constant pattern, the eMMC write has failed. First REMOVE ALL capes, then retry again.
  
Configure the network:
+
User: debian
  usb0: USB net <- See below for 2.6.29. Could not find usb0 with B7 installing 2.6.28.
+
pass: temppwd
  eth0: Ethernet <- Your usb-ethernet device
 
  wlan0: Wifi <- Your usb-wifi device.. See [[BeagleBoardDebianWifiInstallInfo]] for my hack to set it up.
 
  
===usb0 howto===
+
Image Updated:
There's a lot of question on irc about this, it might make sense to add a wiki page going thru with linux/winxp etc.. --[[User:RobertCNelson|RobertCNelson]] 00:55, 23 April 2010 (UTC)
+
*2017-07-14
 +
** All BeagleBone Varients with eMMC: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel
  
  Configuring usb0 network bridge for 2.6.29:
+
Get prebuilt image:
  While you chose your keyboard layout, setup a bridge with ethX and usbX.
+
  wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/flasher/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz
  # ifconfig ethX 0.0.0.0
 
  # ifconfig usbX 0.0.0.0
 
  # brctl addbr brX
 
  # brctl addif brX ethX
 
  # brctl addif brX usbX
 
  # ifconfig brX up
 
  # dhclient brX
 
  ''*Sometimes the first beagle DHCP will fail(probably due PC trying autoconnect), just run the auto configuration again and it will configure it right.''
 
  
  Continue the install without loading kernel modules? : <yes>
+
Verify Image with:
 +
sha256sum BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb*
 +
1ce04f181a5f8db04c4e524af62eae31984dd71f70bdf1d2e594a4342ec3399d BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz
  
  Partition disks: This partitioner doesn't have the inform.....? : <yes>
+
Windows/Mac/Linux gui
  Logical Volume Manager not available: <Continue>
+
  http://etcher.io
  
Partition disks:
+
Linux: (dd)
  Guided - Use the largest continuous free space
+
xzcat BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX
  
Partitioning scheme....
+
== eMMC: BeagleBoard-X15 ==
  
Example:
+
This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or on Windows/Mac/Linux: https://etcher.io First press and hold the boot select button (next to the microSD card), then apply power. On bootup the board should indicate it has started the flashing procedure visually via a Cylon Sweep pattern shown on the 4 LED's next to the ethernet jack. Progress is reported on both the serial debug and hdmi connectors, once completed all 4 LED's should be full ONSimply remove power, remove the microSD card and Debian will now boot directly from eMMC.
  MMC/SD card #1 (mmcblk0) - 2.0 GB Unknown
 
>  #1 primary  57.5 MB    fat32
 
>  #2 primary  1.8 GB B f ext3 /
 
>  #5 logical 148.0 MB  f swap  swap
 
Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
 
  Write the changes to disk? : <yes>
 
  
No installable kernel was found in the defined APT sources? :
+
Script for reference: (this is the script that writes to the eMMC)
  Continue without installing a kernel? : <yes>
+
https://github.com/RobertCNelson/boot-scripts/blob/master/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh
  
Standard System
+
This script will only take about 5-6 Minutes after power on.
  
No BootLoader: <ok>
+
Notes:
 +
* If only two LED's stay lit and nothing happens, the board has crashed due to lack of power. Retry with a 5Volt DC power supply connected.
 +
* If the 4 LED's blink a constant pattern, the eMMC write has failed. First REMOVE ALL capes, then retry again.
  
==Development PC: Setup U-boot for Normal Boot==
+
User: debian
 +
pass: temppwd
  
Planning to remove this section, pending Squeeze's Release...  I moved the relevant data to: http://elinux.org/BeagleBoardDebian#U-boot_Scripts
+
Image Updated:
 +
*2017-07-14
 +
** BeagleBoard-X15: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel
  
Create a U-boot normal boot script:
+
Get prebuilt image:
 +
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/flasher/bbx15-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz
  
DVI Port
+
Verify Image with:
  sudo nano normal.cmd
+
  sha256sum bbx15-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb*
  setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; bootm 0x80300000'
+
  f1238f676866842b5decbdff8b8cf09e4023a1f36d81f212e3fe9ef698c7e3e9  bbx15-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz
setenv bootargs 'console=tty0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait rootfstype=ext3 ro omapfb.mode=dvi:1280x720MR-16@60'
 
boot
 
  
Serial Port
+
Windows/Mac/Linux gui
  sudo nano normal.cmd
+
  http://etcher.io
setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; bootm 0x80300000'
 
setenv bootargs 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait rootfstype=ext3 ro'
 
boot
 
  
Create U-boot *.scr file:
+
Linux: (dd)
 +
xzcat bbx15-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX
  
sudo mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n "Debian Lenny" -d ./normal.cmd ./boot.scr
+
= raw microSD img =
  
Debian will fix the ext3 partition, it'll try to reboot, after halting remove and reapply power.
+
== BeagleBoard xM ==
  
==Beagleboard: Install Latest Kernel==
+
This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or on Windows/Mac/Linux: https://etcher.io
  
Script File:
+
User: debian
 +
pass: temppwd
  
  Lenny:
+
Auto partition resize:
  wget http://rcn-ee.net/deb/kernel/beagle/lenny/v2.6.32.11-x13/install-me.sh
+
cd /opt/scripts/tools
  sudo /bin/bash install-me.sh
+
git pull
   
+
  ./grow_partition.sh
Squeeze:
+
sudo reboot
  wget http://rcn-ee.net/deb/kernel/beagle/squeeze/v2.6.32.11-x13/install-me.sh
+
 
  sudo /bin/bash install-me.sh
+
Image Updated:
 +
*2017-07-14
 +
** BeagleBoard xM: v4.12.1-armv7-x2 kernel
 +
 
 +
Get prebuilt image:
 +
  wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/microsd/bbxm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz
 +
 
 +
Verify Image with:
 +
sha256sum bbxm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb*
 +
d867aedd18eb7716a165bb023bdeb56d5f7d81b592209b4819f3410b62399049  bbxm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz
 +
 
 +
Windows/Mac/Linux gui
 +
http://etcher.io
 +
 
 +
Linux: (dd)
 +
xzcat bbxm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX
 +
 
 +
== All BeagleBone Varients ==
 +
 
 +
This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or on Windows/Mac/Linux: https://etcher.io
 +
 
 +
User: debian
 +
pass: temppwd
 +
 
 +
Auto partition resize:
 +
  cd /opt/scripts/tools
 +
git pull
 +
./grow_partition.sh
 +
  sudo reboot
 +
 
 +
Image Updated:
 +
*2017-07-14
 +
** All BeagleBone Varients: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel
 +
 
 +
Get prebuilt image:
 +
  wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/microsd/bone-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz
 +
 
 +
Verify Image with:
 +
sha256sum bone-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb*
 +
5fb430ce843dd5d4acf2aa77b101ffdfde62dc949c93b21a45860a42c2339eae  bone-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz
 +
 
 +
Windows/Mac/Linux gui
 +
  http://etcher.io
 +
 
 +
Linux: (dd)
 +
xzcat bone-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX
 +
 
 +
== OMAP5432 uEVM ==
  
Reboot with your new Kernel
+
This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or on Windows/Mac/Linux: https://etcher.io
  
= Debian Configuration =
+
User: debian
 +
pass: temppwd
  
== U-boot Scripts ==
+
Auto partition resize:
 +
cd /opt/scripts/tools
 +
git pull
 +
./grow_partition.sh
 +
sudo reboot
  
Create a U-boot normal boot script:
+
Image Updated:
 +
*2017-07-14
 +
** OMAP5432 uEVM: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel
  
DVI Port
+
Get prebuilt image:
  sudo nano normal.cmd
+
  wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/microsd/omap5-uevm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz
setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; bootm 0x80300000'
 
setenv bootargs 'console=tty0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait rootfstype=ext3 ro omapfb.mode=dvi:1280x720MR-16@60'
 
boot
 
  
Serial Port
+
Verify Image with:
  sudo nano normal.cmd
+
  sha256sum omap5-uevm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb*
  setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; bootm 0x80300000'
+
  d1f59760b40a74a9eb9d0387fa305563d1bee55385d97c0e6a618088a6355040  omap5-uevm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz
setenv bootargs 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait rootfstype=ext3 ro'
 
boot
 
  
Create U-boot *.scr file:
+
Windows/Mac/Linux gui
 +
http://etcher.io
  
  sudo mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n "Debian Lenny" -d ./normal.cmd ./boot.scr
+
Linux: (dd)
 +
  xzcat omap5-uevm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX
  
Debian will fix the ext3 partition, it'll try to reboot, after halting remove and reapply power.
+
== BeagleBoard-X15 ==
  
== Serial Ports ==
+
This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or on Windows/Mac/Linux: https://etcher.io
  
Lenny
+
User: debian
 +
pass: temppwd
  
edit /etc/inittab and add:
+
Auto partition resize:
  S:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 115200 ttyS2
+
cd /opt/scripts/tools
 +
git pull
 +
  ./grow_partition.sh
 +
sudo reboot
  
For root access over the serial port add ttyS2 to /etc/securetty
+
Image Updated:
 +
*2017-07-14
 +
** BeagleBoard-X15: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel
  
== WiFi ==
+
Get prebuilt image:
 +
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/microsd/bbx15-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz
  
See [[BeagleBoardDebianWifiInstallInfo|BeagleBoard Debian WiFi install info]].
+
Verify Image with:
 +
sha256sum bbx15-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb*
 +
1c126c66aafd3cfd918aa9a1954afc2c69de7871234d0c17ed7e6e949dc85ab7  bbx15-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz
  
== SGX Video Acceleration ==
+
Windows/Mac/Linux gui
 +
http://etcher.io
  
Use a "corporate email" and download the latest (3.01.00.02):
+
Linux: (dd)
  http://software-dl.ti.com/dsps/dsps_public_sw/sdo_sb/targetcontent/gfxsdk/latest/index_FDS.html
+
  xzcat bbx15-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX
  
=== Kernel Modules ===
+
= Debian Configuration =
  
Use the "build_sgx_module.sh" script in 2.6-stable, module source is now in the *.bin
+
==Install Latest Kernel Image==
  
  https://code.launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/2.6-stable
+
General apt syntax for searching and installing a specific kernel:
 +
sudo apt-get update
 +
  sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep <branch>
 +
sudo apt-get install linux-image-<specific version>
 +
sudo reboot
  
Copy uImage and modules from the deploy directory to your SD card.
+
Latest kernel script
 +
cd /opt/scripts/tools/
 +
git pull
 +
sudo ./update_kernel.sh <OPTIONS>
  
Copy the GFX_Linux_SDK.tar.gz examples to either your SD card or another media (large file) then boot your omap board.
+
== 3.8.x ==
 +
This is the first beagleboard.org long term kernel tree with capemanager support, it's been the default install for Debian Wheezy
 +
beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/3.8
  
Run depmod:
+
3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support
  sudo depmod -a omaplfb
+
  --bone-channel --stable
  
Tweak System Libraries:
+
  3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support + Xenomai
  sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/libXdmcp.so.6.0.0 /usr/lib/libXdmcp.so.0
+
  --bone-xenomai-channel --stable
  sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/libXau.so.6.0.0 /usr/lib/libXau.so.0
 
  
=== Startup Script ===
+
== 4.4.x-ti ==
 +
This is slated to replace the v3.8.x tree in Debian Jessie, cape manager support is enabled.
 +
beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/4.4
 +
Based on: http://git.ti.com/gitweb/?p=ti-linux-kernel/ti-linux-kernel.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/ti-linux-4.4.y
  
For 3.01.00.02
+
4.4.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15
 +
--ti-channel --lts-4_4
  
Lenny:
+
  4.4.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 + RT
  sudo nano /etc/rcS.d/S60pvr.sh
+
--ti-rt-channel --lts-4_4
sudo chmod +x /etc/rcS.d/S60pvr.sh
 
  
Squeeze: (probally lenny too)
+
  4.4.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 + Xenomai
  sudo nano /etc/init.d/pvr
+
  --ti-xenomai-channel --lts-4_4
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/pvr
 
  sudo update-rc.d pvr defaults
 
  
Contents of S60pvr.sh/pvr
+
== Mainline (4.4.x lts) ==
#!/bin/sh
 
 
if [ "$1" = "" ]; then
 
echo PVR-INIT: Please use start, stop, or restart.
 
exit 1
 
fi
 
 
if [ "$1" = "stop" -o  "$1" = "restart" ]; then
 
echo Stopping PVR
 
rmmod omaplfb 2>/dev/null
 
rmmod pvrsrvkm 2>/dev/null
 
fi
 
 
if [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
 
exit 0
 
fi
 
 
echo Starting PVR
 
modprobe omaplfb
 
 
pvr_maj=`grep "pvrsrvkm$" /proc/devices | cut -b1,2,3`
 
 
if [ -e /dev/pvrsrvkm ] ; then
 
rm -f /dev/pvrsrvkm
 
fi
 
 
mknod /dev/pvrsrvkm c $pvr_maj 0
 
chmod 666 /dev/pvrsrvkm
 
 
touch /etc/powervr-esrev
 
 
SAVED_ESREVISION="$(cat /etc/powervr-esrev)"
 
ES_REVISION="$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "CPU revision" | awk -F: '{print $2}')"
 
 
if [ "${ES_REVISION}" != "${SAVED_ESREVISION}" ] ; then
 
echo -n "Starting SGX fixup for"
 
if [ "${ES_REVISION}" = " 3" ] ; then
 
echo " ES3.x"
 
cp -a /usr/lib/ES3.0/* /usr/lib
 
cp -a /usr/bin/ES3.0/* /usr/bin
 
else
 
echo " ES2.x"
 
cp -a /usr/lib/ES2.0/* /usr/lib
 
cp -a /usr/bin/ES2.0/* /usr/bin
 
fi
 
 
echo "${ES_REVISION}" > /etc/powervr-esrev
 
fi
 
 
/usr/bin/pvrsrvinit
 
  
=== Test SGX with a DEMO ===
+
4.4.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black + SGX
 +
--bone-kernel --lts-4_4
  
In GFX_Linux_SDK:
+
  4.4.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black + RT + SGX
  cd OGLES/SDKPackage/Binaries/CommonX11/Demos/ChameleonMan
+
  --bone-rt-kernel --lts-4_4
  ./OGLESChameleonMan
 
  
=== Trouble Shooting ===
+
== Mainline (4.9.x lts) ==
  
  sudo rm /etc/powervr-esrev
+
  4.9.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black
  sudo depmod -a omaplfb
+
  --bone-kernel --lts-4_9
sudo /etc/init.d/pvr restart
 
  
== Xorg omapfb Drivers ==
+
4.9.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black + RT
 +
--bone-rt-kernel --lts-4_9
  
By default Debian will try* to use the FBDEV video driver, however for the beagleboard we can take advantage of a more software optimized driver (still not using the sgx video hardware) using the NEON extensions of the Cortex-A8 core.
+
== Debian 9: stretch ==
 +
sudo apt-get install linux-image-armmp
  
Lenny might need this xorg.conf, but it's best to use omapfb later in this guide..
+
Reboot with your new Kernel Image.
  
/etc/X11/xorg.conf:
+
== Xorg Drivers ==
Section "Device"
 
Identifier "Configured Video Device"
 
Option "UseFBDev" "true"
 
Driver "fbdev"
 
EndSection
 
  
cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep FBDEV
+
Script:
(II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
+
cd /opt/scripts/tools/
(II) FBDEV(0): using default device
+
  git pull
  (II) FBDEV(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
 
(==) FBDEV(0): Depth 16, (==) framebuffer bpp 16
 
(==) FBDEV(0): RGB weight 565
 
  
Login into Debian and open a new terminal, xorg has to be running..
+
BeagleBoard/PandaBoard:
 +
cd /opt/scripts/tools/graphics/
 +
./ti-omapdrm.sh
  
xvinfo -display :0.0
+
BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black:
  X-Video Extension version 2.2
+
  cd /opt/scripts/tools/graphics/
screen #0
+
./ti-tilcdc.sh
  no adaptors present
 
  
=== Drivers ===
+
== SGX Drivers ==
  
Note: These are built with neon optimizations: http://git.debian.org/?p=collab-maint/xf86-video-omapfb.git;a=blob;f=debian/rules;h=c2f0d5391c96c5abb60b1e691ad86bb27e0c17d8;hb=HEAD  (line 48/49)
+
=== SGX BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black ===
  
Lenny:
+
Note, these are FBDEV only, no xorg/x11/etc...
wget -c http://rcn-ee.homeip.net:81/dl/deb-sbuild/lenny/xorg-drivers/xserver-xorg-video-omap3_0.1.1-2_armel.deb
 
sudo dpkg -i xserver-xorg-video-omap3_0.1.1-2_armel.deb
 
  
Squeeze/Sid:
+
Install the "4.4.x" lts/bone kernel:
sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-omap3
+
http://elinux.org/BeagleBoardDebian#Mainline_.284.4.x_lts.29
  
=== xorg.conf ===
+
Build SGX userspace for 4.4.x (must be done on an x86, due to the TI 5.01.01.02 blob extractor)
/etc/X11/xorg.conf
+
git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/bb-kernel.git
 +
cd bb-kernel/
 +
git checkout origin/am33x-v4.4 -b tmp-sgx
 +
./sgx_create_package.sh
  
Section "Monitor"
+
Copy ./deploy/GFX_5.01.01.02_es8.x.tar.gz to BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black and install
    Identifier "Configured Monitor"
+
  sudo tar xfv GFX_5.01.01.02_es8.x.tar.gz -C /
  EndSection
+
  cd /opt/gfxinstall/
   
+
  sudo ./sgx-install.sh
  Section "Screen"
+
  sudo reboot
    Identifier "Default Screen"
 
    Device "Configured Video Device"
 
    #Limited by SGX?
 
    DefaultDepth 16
 
EndSection
 
 
Section "Device"
 
    Identifier "Configured Video Device"
 
    Driver "omapfb"
 
    Option "fb" "/dev/fb0"
 
  EndSection
 
  
To verify it was correctly installed, reboot and:
+
Verify omaplfb & pvrsrvkm loaded
 +
debian@arm:~$ lsmod | grep omaplfb
 +
omaplfb                12065  0
 +
pvrsrvkm              178782  1 omaplfb
  
cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep omapfb
+
= Building Kernel =
(II) LoadModule: "omapfb"
 
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers//omapfb_drv.so
 
(II) Module omapfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
 
(II) omapfb: Driver for OMAP framebuffer (omapfb) and external LCD controllers:
 
(WW) Error opening /sys/devices/platform/omapfb/ctrl/name: No such file or directory
 
(II) omapfb(0): VideoRAM: 1800KiB (SDRAM)
 
(II) omapfb(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
 
(**) omapfb(0): Depth 16, (--) framebuffer bpp 16
 
(==) omapfb(0): RGB weight 565
 
(==) omapfb(0): Default visual is TrueColor
 
(--) omapfb(0): Virtual size is 1280x720 (pitch 1280)
 
(**) omapfb(0):  Built-in mode "current"
 
(==) omapfb(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
 
(II) omapfb(0): DPMS enabled
 
(II) omapfb(0): Video plane capabilities:
 
(II) omapfb(0): Video plane supports the following image formats:
 
(II) omapfb(0): XVideo extension initialized
 
  
Login into Debian and open a new terminal, xorg has to be running..
+
Note, this section use to have a lot of details, but maintenance of the two wiki's became a pain, so for now on we will just link to my other pages:
  
xvinfo -display :0.0
+
== Beagle/Beagle xM ==
  X-Video Extension version 2.2
+
  http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBoard
screen #0
 
  Adaptor #0: "OMAP XV adaptor"
 
    number of ports: 1
 
    port base: 56
 
    operations supported: PutImage
 
    supported visuals:
 
      depth 16, visualID 0x21
 
    number of attributes: 1
 
    etc..
 
  
== DSP ==
+
== BeagleBone ==
 +
http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBone
  
= Kernel Build =
+
== BeagleBone Black ==
 +
http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBone+Black
  
https://launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel
+
== Panda/Panda ES ==
 +
http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/PandaBoard
  
Register on launchpad.net, install bzr
+
= Upgrading from Debian 5 to Debian 6 =
sudo apt-get install bzr
 
  
Download SRC
+
[http://www.jeremycole.com/blog/2011/03/09/beagleboard-upgrading-from-debian-5-to-debian-6/ Upgrading] from Debian 5 to Debian 6 report and tutorial.
bzr branch lp:~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/2.6-stable
 
bzr branch lp:~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/2.6-dev
 
  
Build Kernel
+
= Upgrading from Debian 6 (Squeeze) to Debian 7 (Wheezy) =
. build_kernel.sh
 
  
Build SGX Modules
+
Note, this only goes over "armel" -> "armel"... For users wishing to switch from "armel" -> "armhf" just re-install...
. build_sgx_modules.sh
 
  
Build Deb File
+
sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get upgrade
  . build_deb.sh
+
  sudo sed -i -e "s/squeeze/wheezy/g" /etc/apt/sources.list
 +
sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get install -y apt aptitude udev dpkg
 +
sudo aptitude update ; sudo aptitude -y safe-upgrade ; sudo aptitude -y dist-upgrade

Revision as of 13:26, 14 July 2017

This page is about running a (ARM EABIhf) Debian distribution at BeagleBoard. BeagleBoard will boot the (ARM EABIhf) Debian distribution from SD card. Debian's NetInstall will be used to install Debian onto your Beagle.

Help

If you need any help:

  • When asking for help, please provide some debugging information:
    • U-Boot Version installed on board
    • Kernel Version: uname -a
    • pastebin dmesg
      • Copy from serial port or use "dmesg | pastebinit" (sudo apt-get install pastebinit)

Official BeagleBoard.org Images for shipping with BeagleBone Black

Recommended Beagle Software

Mainline U-Boot:

  • All old Ax, Bx, Cx and Dx boards are required to upgrade to at least these U-Boot versions.
  • XM Boards have no NAND, so MLO/u-boot.img is always required on the first partition
  • Directions: Upgrade X-loader and U-Boot

Debian NetInstall

Scripts:

git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/netinstall.git
cd netinstall

Device Options:

BeagleBoard --dtb omap3-beagle
BeagleBoard-xM --dtb omap3-beagle-xm
BeagleBoard-X15 --dtb am57xx-beagle-x15
BeagleBone (serial) --dtb am335x-bone-serial
BeagleBone (video via cape) --dtb am335x-bone-video
BeagleBone Black --dtb am335x-boneblack
PandaBoard (A1->A3) --dtb omap4-panda
PandaBoard (A4->Ax) --dtb omap4-panda-a4
PandaBoard ES  --dtb omap4-panda-es

You will need a 1GB SD card or greater.

Standard System : ~455MB

Debian 9 (stretch)

Quick Install script for "board"

sudo ./mk_mmc.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb "board" --distro stretch

So For the BeagleBoard xM:

sudo ./mk_mmc.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb omap3-beagle-xm --distro stretch
  • Options:
    • --firmware : installs firmware
    • --serial-mode : debian-installer uses Serial Port

Demo Image

git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/armv7-multiplatform.git
cd armv7-multiplatform
git checkout origin/v4.12.x -b tmp
./build_kernel.sh
git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/ti-linux-kernel-dev.git
cd ti-linux-kernel-dev
git checkout origin/ti-linux-4.4.y -b tmp
./build_kernel.sh

Debian (stretch)

Default username/password:

  • username: debian
  • password: temppwd

Image Updated:

  • 2017-07-14
    • BeagleBoard xM: v4.12.1-armv7-x2 kernel
    • All BeagleBone Varients: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel
    • OMAP5432 uEVM: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel
    • BeagleBoard-X15: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel

Services Active:

Note: Depending on your internal network these may work out of the box
Apache, Port 80: http://arm.local/ (Bone: via usb) http://192.168.7.2
SSH, Port 22: ssh debian@arm.local (Bone: via usb) debian@192.168.7.2
Getty, Serial Port

Default user: debian pass: temppwd

Get prebuilt image:

wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/elinux/debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14.tar.xz

Verify Image with:

sha256sum debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14.tar.xz
d6d5b4f304d810efeefb3aed7d8927f2f4cd35d9061f63a1fc8e7d71d04acf66  debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14.tar.xz

Unpack Image:

tar xf debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14.tar.xz
cd debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14

If you don't know the location of your SD card:

sudo ./setup_sdcard.sh --probe-mmc

You should see something like:

Are you sure? I don't see [/dev/idontknow], here is what I do see...

fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes <- x86 Root Drive
Disk /dev/sdd: 3957 MB, 3957325824 bytes <- MMC/SD card

lsblk:
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0 465.8G  0 disk 
├─sda1   8:1    0 446.9G  0 part /  <- x86 Root Partition
├─sda2   8:2    0     1K  0 part 
└─sda5   8:5    0  18.9G  0 part [SWAP]
sdd      8:48   1   3.7G  0 disk 
├─sdd1   8:49   1    64M  0 part 
└─sdd2   8:50   1   3.6G  0 part 
  • In this example, we can see via mount, /dev/sda1 is the x86 rootfs, therefore /dev/sdd is the other drive in the system, which is the MMC/SD card that was inserted and should be used by ./setup_sdcard.sh...

Install Image:

Quick install script for [board]

sudo ./setup_sdcard.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb board

board options:

  • BeagleBoard Ax/Bx/Cx/Dx - omap3-beagle
  • BeagleBoard xM - omap3-beagle-xm
  • All BeagleBone Varients - beaglebone
  • OMAP5432 uEVM - omap5-uevm
  • BeagleBoard-X15 - am57xx-beagle-x15

So for the BeagleBoard xM:

sudo ./setup_sdcard.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --dtb omap3-beagle-xm

Advanced: Build Image:

git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/omap-image-builder.git
cd omap-image-builder
git checkout v2017.07 -b tmp

Stable:

./RootStock-NG.sh -c rcn-ee_console_debian_stretch_armhf

Flasher

eMMC: All BeagleBone Varients with eMMC

This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or on Windows/Mac/Linux: https://etcher.io First press and hold the boot select button (next to the microSD card), then apply power. On bootup the board should indicate it has started the flashing procedure visually via a Cylon Sweep pattern shown on the 4 LED's next to the ethernet jack. Progress is reported on both the serial debug and hdmi connectors, once completed all 4 LED's should be full ON. Simply remove power, remove the microSD card and Debian will now boot directly from eMMC.

Script for reference: (this is the script that writes to the eMMC)

https://github.com/RobertCNelson/boot-scripts/blob/master/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh

This script will only take about 5-6 Minutes after power on.

Notes:

  • If only two LED's stay lit and nothing happens, the board has crashed due to lack of power. Retry with a 5Volt DC power supply connected.
  • If the 4 LED's blink a constant pattern, the eMMC write has failed. First REMOVE ALL capes, then retry again.

User: debian pass: temppwd

Image Updated:

  • 2017-07-14
    • All BeagleBone Varients with eMMC: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel

Get prebuilt image:

wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/flasher/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with:

sha256sum BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb*
1ce04f181a5f8db04c4e524af62eae31984dd71f70bdf1d2e594a4342ec3399d  BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui

http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd)

xzcat BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

eMMC: BeagleBoard-X15

This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or on Windows/Mac/Linux: https://etcher.io First press and hold the boot select button (next to the microSD card), then apply power. On bootup the board should indicate it has started the flashing procedure visually via a Cylon Sweep pattern shown on the 4 LED's next to the ethernet jack. Progress is reported on both the serial debug and hdmi connectors, once completed all 4 LED's should be full ON. Simply remove power, remove the microSD card and Debian will now boot directly from eMMC.

Script for reference: (this is the script that writes to the eMMC)

https://github.com/RobertCNelson/boot-scripts/blob/master/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh

This script will only take about 5-6 Minutes after power on.

Notes:

  • If only two LED's stay lit and nothing happens, the board has crashed due to lack of power. Retry with a 5Volt DC power supply connected.
  • If the 4 LED's blink a constant pattern, the eMMC write has failed. First REMOVE ALL capes, then retry again.

User: debian pass: temppwd

Image Updated:

  • 2017-07-14
    • BeagleBoard-X15: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel

Get prebuilt image:

wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/flasher/bbx15-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with:

sha256sum bbx15-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb*
f1238f676866842b5decbdff8b8cf09e4023a1f36d81f212e3fe9ef698c7e3e9  bbx15-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui

http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd)

xzcat bbx15-eMMC-flasher-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

raw microSD img

BeagleBoard xM

This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or on Windows/Mac/Linux: https://etcher.io

User: debian pass: temppwd

Auto partition resize:

cd /opt/scripts/tools
git pull
./grow_partition.sh
sudo reboot

Image Updated:

  • 2017-07-14
    • BeagleBoard xM: v4.12.1-armv7-x2 kernel

Get prebuilt image:

wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/microsd/bbxm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with:

sha256sum bbxm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb*
d867aedd18eb7716a165bb023bdeb56d5f7d81b592209b4819f3410b62399049  bbxm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui

http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd)

xzcat bbxm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

All BeagleBone Varients

This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or on Windows/Mac/Linux: https://etcher.io

User: debian pass: temppwd

Auto partition resize:

cd /opt/scripts/tools
git pull
./grow_partition.sh
sudo reboot

Image Updated:

  • 2017-07-14
    • All BeagleBone Varients: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel

Get prebuilt image:

wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/microsd/bone-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with:

sha256sum bone-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb*
5fb430ce843dd5d4acf2aa77b101ffdfde62dc949c93b21a45860a42c2339eae  bone-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui

http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd)

xzcat bone-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

OMAP5432 uEVM

This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or on Windows/Mac/Linux: https://etcher.io

User: debian pass: temppwd

Auto partition resize:

cd /opt/scripts/tools
git pull
./grow_partition.sh
sudo reboot

Image Updated:

  • 2017-07-14
    • OMAP5432 uEVM: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel

Get prebuilt image:

wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/microsd/omap5-uevm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with:

sha256sum omap5-uevm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb*
d1f59760b40a74a9eb9d0387fa305563d1bee55385d97c0e6a618088a6355040  omap5-uevm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui

http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd)

xzcat omap5-uevm-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

BeagleBoard-X15

This image can be written to a 2GB (or larger) microSD card, via 'dd' on linux or on Windows/Mac/Linux: https://etcher.io

User: debian pass: temppwd

Auto partition resize:

cd /opt/scripts/tools
git pull
./grow_partition.sh
sudo reboot

Image Updated:

  • 2017-07-14
    • BeagleBoard-X15: v4.4.68-ti-r111 kernel

Get prebuilt image:

wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/2017-07-14/microsd/bbx15-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with:

sha256sum bbx15-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb*
1c126c66aafd3cfd918aa9a1954afc2c69de7871234d0c17ed7e6e949dc85ab7  bbx15-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui

http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd)

xzcat bbx15-debian-9.0-console-armhf-2017-07-14-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

Debian Configuration

Install Latest Kernel Image

General apt syntax for searching and installing a specific kernel:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep <branch>
sudo apt-get install linux-image-<specific version>
sudo reboot

Latest kernel script

cd /opt/scripts/tools/
git pull
sudo ./update_kernel.sh <OPTIONS>

3.8.x

This is the first beagleboard.org long term kernel tree with capemanager support, it's been the default install for Debian Wheezy

beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/3.8
3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support
--bone-channel --stable
3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support + Xenomai
--bone-xenomai-channel --stable

4.4.x-ti

This is slated to replace the v3.8.x tree in Debian Jessie, cape manager support is enabled.

beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/4.4
Based on: http://git.ti.com/gitweb/?p=ti-linux-kernel/ti-linux-kernel.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/ti-linux-4.4.y
4.4.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15
--ti-channel --lts-4_4
4.4.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 + RT
--ti-rt-channel --lts-4_4
4.4.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 + Xenomai
--ti-xenomai-channel --lts-4_4

Mainline (4.4.x lts)

4.4.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black + SGX
--bone-kernel --lts-4_4
4.4.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black + RT + SGX
--bone-rt-kernel --lts-4_4

Mainline (4.9.x lts)

4.9.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black
--bone-kernel --lts-4_9
4.9.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black + RT
--bone-rt-kernel --lts-4_9

Debian 9: stretch

sudo apt-get install linux-image-armmp

Reboot with your new Kernel Image.

Xorg Drivers

Script:

cd /opt/scripts/tools/
git pull

BeagleBoard/PandaBoard:

cd /opt/scripts/tools/graphics/
./ti-omapdrm.sh

BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black:

cd /opt/scripts/tools/graphics/
./ti-tilcdc.sh

SGX Drivers

SGX BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black

Note, these are FBDEV only, no xorg/x11/etc...

Install the "4.4.x" lts/bone kernel: http://elinux.org/BeagleBoardDebian#Mainline_.284.4.x_lts.29

Build SGX userspace for 4.4.x (must be done on an x86, due to the TI 5.01.01.02 blob extractor)

git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/bb-kernel.git
cd bb-kernel/
git checkout origin/am33x-v4.4 -b tmp-sgx
./sgx_create_package.sh

Copy ./deploy/GFX_5.01.01.02_es8.x.tar.gz to BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black and install

sudo tar xfv GFX_5.01.01.02_es8.x.tar.gz -C /
cd /opt/gfxinstall/
sudo ./sgx-install.sh
sudo reboot

Verify omaplfb & pvrsrvkm loaded

debian@arm:~$ lsmod | grep omaplfb
omaplfb                12065  0 
pvrsrvkm              178782  1 omaplfb

Building Kernel

Note, this section use to have a lot of details, but maintenance of the two wiki's became a pain, so for now on we will just link to my other pages:

Beagle/Beagle xM

http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBoard

BeagleBone

http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBone

BeagleBone Black

http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBone+Black

Panda/Panda ES

http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/PandaBoard

Upgrading from Debian 5 to Debian 6

Upgrading from Debian 5 to Debian 6 report and tutorial.

Upgrading from Debian 6 (Squeeze) to Debian 7 (Wheezy)

Note, this only goes over "armel" -> "armel"... For users wishing to switch from "armel" -> "armhf" just re-install...

sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo sed -i -e "s/squeeze/wheezy/g" /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get install -y apt aptitude udev dpkg
sudo aptitude update ; sudo aptitude -y safe-upgrade ; sudo aptitude -y dist-upgrade