Difference between revisions of "Beagleboard:BeagleBoneBlack Debian"
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= Debian Image Testing Snapshots = | = Debian Image Testing Snapshots = | ||
− | == 2015- | + | == 2015-07-05 == |
=== BBW/BBB (All Revs) Machinekit === | === BBW/BBB (All Revs) Machinekit === | ||
microSD/Standalone: (machinekit) | microSD/Standalone: (machinekit) | ||
− | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015- | + | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/machinekit/bone-debian-7.8-machinekit-armhf-2015-07-05-4gb.img.xz |
− | md5sum: | + | md5sum: e6452ea544f901f1a9ffd8f4de172e9b |
=== Jessie Snapshot lxqt === | === Jessie Snapshot lxqt === | ||
Flasher: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBone Black 4GB eMMC) | Flasher: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBone Black 4GB eMMC) | ||
− | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015- | + | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/lxqt-4gb/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-8.1-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-07-05-4gb.img.xz |
− | md5sum: | + | md5sum: 7ff2d8a1f1ff2a4a6108d50c3bfe99a9 |
Flasher: (lxqt-2gb) (BeagleBone Black 2GB eMMC) | Flasher: (lxqt-2gb) (BeagleBone Black 2GB eMMC) | ||
− | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015- | + | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/lxqt-2gb/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-8.1-lxqt-armhf-2015-07-05-2gb.img.xz |
− | md5sum: | + | md5sum: db2e3c15d677f4cbe50d0a9728cfd882 |
microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBoard/BeagleBoard xM) | microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBoard/BeagleBoard xM) | ||
− | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015- | + | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/lxqt-4gb/bb-debian-8.1-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-07-05-4gb.img.xz |
− | md5sum: | + | md5sum: a53e93903d226a1f17de8ffa367bec51 |
microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black) | microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black) | ||
− | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015- | + | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/lxqt-4gb/bone-debian-8.1-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-07-05-4gb.img.xz |
− | md5sum: | + | md5sum: dbcee4f9d3fff743680a0af76f2f7008 |
microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (tre) | microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (tre) | ||
− | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015- | + | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/lxqt-4gb/tre-debian-8.1-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-07-05-4gb.img.xz |
− | md5sum: | + | md5sum: 3a865ee69dcd8ea504f5b86b414074c3 |
=== Jessie Snapshot console === | === Jessie Snapshot console === | ||
Flasher: (console) (BeagleBone Black eMMC) | Flasher: (console) (BeagleBone Black eMMC) | ||
− | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015- | + | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/console/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-8.1-console-armhf-2015-07-05-2gb.img.xz |
− | md5sum: | + | md5sum: 1648f9f11e29cece10f57867c56dc700 |
microSD/Standalone: (console) (BeagleBoard/BeagleBoard xM) | microSD/Standalone: (console) (BeagleBoard/BeagleBoard xM) | ||
− | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015- | + | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/console/bb-debian-8.1-console-armhf-2015-07-05-2gb.img.xz |
− | md5sum: | + | md5sum: 2db998d3a2543c5c2377df38e72220e2 |
microSD/Standalone: (console) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black) | microSD/Standalone: (console) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black) | ||
− | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015- | + | wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/console/bone-debian-8.1-console-armhf-2015-07-05-2gb.img.xz |
− | md5sum: | + | md5sum: 429f1b5dd3c6b58d0a2f6fa812462b4c |
= Kernel Options = | = Kernel Options = |
Revision as of 16:36, 6 July 2015
This page is about running the armhf port of Debian distribution at BeagleBoard. The latest release beagleboard.org image can be found at: http://beagleboard.org/latest-images
Contents
- 1 Checking The Debian Image Version
- 2 Installing
- 3 FAQ
- 4 Debian Build Instructions
- 5 Debian Releases
- 6 Debian Image Testing Snapshots
- 7 Kernel Options
Checking The Debian Image Version
You should check the version of the image on the microSD/eMMC by opening the ID.txt file in the FAT partition.
root@beaglebone:~# cat /etc/dogtag BeagleBoard.org BeagleBone Debian Image 2014-03-19
This file can also be accessed via a PC (Windows/Mac/Linux) via either mounting the FAT partition directly off the microSD card or via the usb interface (flash drive).
Installing
Oracle Java 8
Information:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-arm-downloads-2187472.html
debian repo:
https://github.com/rcn-ee/repos/tree/master/oracle-java8-installer
Install:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
Verify:
debian@beaglebone:~$ java -version java version "1.8.0_33" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_33-b05) Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 25.33-b05, mixed mode)
Older rootfs (when above package doesn't exist):
wget https://repos.rcn-ee.net/debian/pool/main/o/oracle-java8-installer/oracle-java8-installer_8u31%2b8u33arm-1~bpo70%2b20150121%2b1_all.deb sudo dpkg -i oracle-java8-installer_8u31%2b8u33arm-1~bpo70%2b20150121%2b1_all.deb
TI PRU Code Generation Tools
http://software-dl.ti.com/codegen/non-esd/downloads/download.htm#PRU
Install:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install ti-pru-cgt-installer
Older rootfs (when above package doesn't exist):
wget http://downloads.ti.com/codegen/esd/cgt_public_sw/PRU/2.1.1/ti_cgt_pru_2.1.1_armlinuxa8hf_busybox_installer.sh chmod +x ti_cgt_pru_2.1.1_armlinuxa8hf_busybox_installer.sh sudo ./ti_cgt_pru_2.1.1_armlinuxa8hf_busybox_installer.sh
FAQ
Expanding File System Partition On A microSD
By default the microSD image is only about 2GB in size, to fully expand the partition to the full size of your microSD card simple run.
cd /opt/scripts/tools/ git pull sudo ./grow_partition.sh sudo reboot
On the next reboot, [df -h] should show the full microSD card size.
Flashing eMMC
To setup the standalone microSD image to automatically flash the eMMC on powerup.
In /boot/uEnv.txt:
##enable BBB: eMMC Flasher: #cmdline=init=/opt/scripts/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh
Change to:
##enable BBB: eMMC Flasher: cmdline=init=/opt/scripts/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh
and reboot the system, it'll flash the eMMC on the next bootup. (make sure to remove the microSD after flashing is complete)
Kernel Upgrade
We can't ship support for everything on release day, so we push out new kernels as fixes, support for new capes, etc are posted on the beagleboard.org mainline list.
cd /opt/scripts/tools/ git pull sudo ./update_kernel.sh sudo reboot
Installing kernel headers
If you want to build a kernel module natively, you'll need to install the correct kernel headers.
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`
In a Makefile, perform:
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(shell uname -r)
Loading custom capes
Due to limitations in debian wheezy's userspace, the use of an initramfs, and having firmware builtin to the kernel. It is currently not possible to load "custom" capes via: capemgr.enable_partno=xyz. Instead an init script has been setup to load the cape/capes as soon as possible.
Built-in Cape:
capemgr.enable_partno=BB-SPIDEV1 slot #7: Requesting part number/version based 'BB-SPIDEV1-00A0.dtbo slot #7: Requesting firmware 'BB-SPIDEV1-00A0.dtbo' for board-name 'Override Board Name', version '00A0' slot #7: dtbo 'BB-SPIDEV1-00A0.dtbo' loaded; converting to live tree
Custom External Cape:
capemgr.enable_partno=BB-SPI1-01 slot #7: Requesting part number/version based 'BB-SPI1-01-00A0.dtbo slot #7: Requesting firmware 'BB-SPI1-01-00A0.dtbo' for board-name 'Override Board Name', version '00A0' failed to load firmware 'BB-SPI1-01-00A0.dtbo' loader: failed to load slot-7 BB-SPI1-01:00A0 (prio 0)
Workaround:
add "CAPE=BB-SPI1-01" to /etc/default/capemgr
Privileged echo
As a normal user, you can not "sudo echo 'something' >> /etc/privilegedfile"
sudo sh -c "echo 'something' >> /etc/privilegedfile"
Timezone
By default this image is setup to display time in utc mode. If you would like to change this to your local region.
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
or:
echo "Europe/Zurich" > /etc/timezone dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
Jessie Timezone
List of available timezones:
timedatectl list-timezones
Set timezone:
sudo timedatectl set-timezone America/North_Dakota/Center
W: GPG error: http://debian.beagleboard.org wheezy-bbb
W: GPG error: http://debian.beagleboard.org wheezy-bbb Release: The following signatures were invalid: KEYEXPIRED 1418840246 KEYEXPIRED 1418840304 KEYEXPIRED 1418840246 KEYEXPIRED 1418840246 KEYEXPIRED 1418840304
Note this directions are version dependent, so double check your version:
debian@beaglebone:~$ cat /etc/dogtag BeagleBoard.org BeagleBone Debian Image 2014-05-14
2014-05-14 GPG error: Disable: http://debian.beagleboard.org repo:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Change:
deb [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main #deb-src [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main
To:
#deb [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main #deb-src [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main
sudo apt-get update
2014-05-14 GPG error: Optional enable: http://repos.rcn-ee.net/
Download archive-keyring:
wget https://repos.rcn-ee.net/debian/pool/main/r/rcn-ee-archive-keyring/rcn-ee-archive-keyring_2015.05.06~bpo70+20150506+1_all.deb sudo dpkg -i rcn-ee-archive-keyring_2015.05.06~bpo70+20150506+1_all.deb
Add repo to /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=armhf] http://repos.rcn-ee.net/debian wheezy main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list" sudo sh -c "echo '#deb-src [arch=armhf] http://repos.rcn-ee.net/debian wheezy main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list"
Update packages:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get install npm --reinstall
Debian Build Instructions
You'll want a fairly beefy ARM system to run this script.
git clone git://github.com/beagleboard/image-builder.git cd image-builder ./beagleboard.org_image.sh
Debian Releases
http://beagleboard.org/latest-images
2015-03-01
2015-03-01 Release Notes
* U-Boot: v2015.01 ** U-Boot UMS (USB Mass Storage) enabled [ums 0 mmc 1] * Kernel: 3.8.13-bone70
BBB Rev C (4GB eMMC) 4GB eMMC Flasher
Flasher: (lxde-4gb)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-03-01/lxde-4gb/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.8-lxde-4gb-armhf-2015-03-01-4gb.img.xz md5sum: 38bedfc81de00907ff2913b04bdc6fe9
BBB (All Revs) eMMC Flashers
Flasher: (lxde) (159Mb free on 2GB eMMC) (Due to limited space, the default Web Browser is NOT installed in the 2GB image.)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-03-01/lxde/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.8-lxde-armhf-2015-03-01-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 66b613cbbde282520f940a12ecf7f6a8
Flasher: (console)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-03-01/console/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.8-console-armhf-2015-03-01-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 81585efeaf183106d6dcc6d39127e190
BBW/BBB (All Revs) Standalone
microSD/Standalone: (lxde)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-03-01/lxde-4gb/bone-debian-7.8-lxde-4gb-armhf-2015-03-01-4gb.img.xz md5sum: c848627722b7a5f7bc89791cc8949e3b
microSD/Standalone: (console)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-03-01/console/bone-debian-7.8-console-armhf-2015-03-01-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 10823cb21e6fc4536ff87605dc50ea6e
Debian Image Testing Snapshots
2015-07-05
BBW/BBB (All Revs) Machinekit
microSD/Standalone: (machinekit)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/machinekit/bone-debian-7.8-machinekit-armhf-2015-07-05-4gb.img.xz md5sum: e6452ea544f901f1a9ffd8f4de172e9b
Jessie Snapshot lxqt
Flasher: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBone Black 4GB eMMC)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/lxqt-4gb/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-8.1-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-07-05-4gb.img.xz md5sum: 7ff2d8a1f1ff2a4a6108d50c3bfe99a9
Flasher: (lxqt-2gb) (BeagleBone Black 2GB eMMC)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/lxqt-2gb/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-8.1-lxqt-armhf-2015-07-05-2gb.img.xz md5sum: db2e3c15d677f4cbe50d0a9728cfd882
microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBoard/BeagleBoard xM)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/lxqt-4gb/bb-debian-8.1-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-07-05-4gb.img.xz md5sum: a53e93903d226a1f17de8ffa367bec51
microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/lxqt-4gb/bone-debian-8.1-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-07-05-4gb.img.xz md5sum: dbcee4f9d3fff743680a0af76f2f7008
microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (tre)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/lxqt-4gb/tre-debian-8.1-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-07-05-4gb.img.xz md5sum: 3a865ee69dcd8ea504f5b86b414074c3
Jessie Snapshot console
Flasher: (console) (BeagleBone Black eMMC)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/console/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-8.1-console-armhf-2015-07-05-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 1648f9f11e29cece10f57867c56dc700
microSD/Standalone: (console) (BeagleBoard/BeagleBoard xM)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/console/bb-debian-8.1-console-armhf-2015-07-05-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 2db998d3a2543c5c2377df38e72220e2
microSD/Standalone: (console) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-07-05/console/bone-debian-8.1-console-armhf-2015-07-05-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 429f1b5dd3c6b58d0a2f6fa812462b4c
Kernel Options
General apt syntax for searching and installing a specific kernel:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep <branch> sudo apt-get install linux-image-<specific version> sudo reboot
3.8.x
beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/3.8
3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support
sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep 3.8.13-bone sudo apt-get install linux-image-3.8.13-boneX
3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support + Xenomai
sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep 3.8.13-xenomai sudo apt-get install linux-image-3.8.13-xenomai-rX
3.14.x-ti
beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/3.14
3.14.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15
sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep ti-r | grep -v ti-rt sudo apt-get install linux-image-3.14.XX-ti-rX
3.14.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 + RT
sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep ti-rt sudo apt-get install linux-image-3.14.XX-ti-rtX
3.14.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 + Xenomai
sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep ti-xenomai sudo apt-get install linux-image-3.14.XX-ti-xenomai-rX
Mainline
4.1.x BeagleBoard / BeagleBoard xM
sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep 4.1 | grep armv7 | grep -v lpae sudo apt-get install linux-image-4.1.XX-armv7-rX
4.1.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black
sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep 4.1 | grep bone sudo apt-get install linux-image-4.1.XX-boneX
4.1.x BeagleBoard-X15
sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep 4.1 | grep lpae sudo apt-get install linux-image-4.1.XX-armv7-lpae-rX
Debian 8: jessie
sudo apt-get install linux-image-armmp