Difference between revisions of "Beagleboard:BeagleBoneBlack Debian"
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sudo apt-get install linux-image-<specific version> | sudo apt-get install linux-image-<specific version> | ||
sudo reboot | sudo reboot | ||
+ | |||
+ | Latest kernel script | ||
+ | cd /opt/scripts/tools/ | ||
+ | git pull | ||
+ | sudo ./update_kernel.sh <OPTIONS> | ||
== 3.8.x == | == 3.8.x == | ||
− | beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/3.8 | + | This is the first beagleboard.org long term kernel tree with capemanager support, it's been the default install for Debian Wheezy |
+ | beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/3.8 | ||
=== 3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support === | === 3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support === | ||
− | + | --bone-channel --stable | |
− | |||
=== 3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support + Xenomai === | === 3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support + Xenomai === | ||
− | + | --bone-xenomai-channel --stable | |
− | |||
== 4.1.x-ti == | == 4.1.x-ti == | ||
− | beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/4.1 | + | This is slated to replace the v3.8.x tree in Debian Jessie, cape manager support is enabled. |
− | + | beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/4.1 | |
− | Based on: http://git.ti.com/gitweb/?p=ti-linux-kernel/ti-linux-kernel.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/ti-linux-4.1.y | + | Based on: http://git.ti.com/gitweb/?p=ti-linux-kernel/ti-linux-kernel.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/ti-linux-4.1.y |
=== 4.1.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 === | === 4.1.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 === | ||
− | + | --ti-channel --testing | |
− | |||
=== 4.1.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 + RT === | === 4.1.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 + RT === | ||
− | + | --ti-rt-channel --testing | |
− | |||
== Mainline (lts) == | == Mainline (lts) == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 4.1.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black === | ||
+ | --bone-kernel --lts | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 4.1.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black + RT === | ||
+ | --bone-rt-kernel --lts | ||
+ | |||
=== 4.1.x BeagleBoard / BeagleBoard xM === | === 4.1.x BeagleBoard / BeagleBoard xM === | ||
− | + | --armv7-channel --lts | |
− | |||
− | === 4.1.x | + | === 4.1.x BeagleBoard / BeagleBoard xM + RT === |
− | + | --armv7-rt-channel --lts | |
− | |||
== Mainline == | == Mainline == | ||
+ | === 4.2.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black === | ||
+ | --bone-kernel --testing | ||
+ | |||
=== 4.2.x BeagleBoard / BeagleBoard xM === | === 4.2.x BeagleBoard / BeagleBoard xM === | ||
− | + | --armv7-channel --testing | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
== Debian 8: jessie == | == Debian 8: jessie == | ||
sudo apt-get install linux-image-armmp | sudo apt-get install linux-image-armmp |
Revision as of 14:40, 2 October 2015
This page is about running the armhf port of Debian distribution at BeagleBoard. The latest release beagleboard.org image can be found at: http://beagleboard.org/latest-images
Contents
- 1 Checking The Debian Image Version
- 2 Installing
- 3 FAQ
- 4 Debian Build Instructions
- 5 Debian Releases
- 6 Debian Image Testing Snapshots
- 7 Kernel Options
Checking The Debian Image Version
You should check the version of the image on the microSD/eMMC by opening the ID.txt file in the FAT partition.
root@beaglebone:~# cat /etc/dogtag BeagleBoard.org BeagleBone Debian Image 2014-03-19
This file can also be accessed via a PC (Windows/Mac/Linux) via either mounting the FAT partition directly off the microSD card or via the usb interface (flash drive).
Installing
Oracle Java 8
Information:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
Install:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
Verify:
debian@beaglebone:~$ java -version java version "1.8.0_60" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27) Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)
TI PRU Code Generation Tools
http://software-dl.ti.com/codegen/non-esd/downloads/download.htm#PRU
Install:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install ti-pru-cgt-installer
Older rootfs (when above package doesn't exist):
wget http://downloads.ti.com/codegen/esd/cgt_public_sw/PRU/2.1.1/ti_cgt_pru_2.1.1_armlinuxa8hf_busybox_installer.sh chmod +x ti_cgt_pru_2.1.1_armlinuxa8hf_busybox_installer.sh sudo ./ti_cgt_pru_2.1.1_armlinuxa8hf_busybox_installer.sh
FAQ
Expanding File System Partition On A microSD
By default the microSD image is only about 2GB in size, to fully expand the partition to the full size of your microSD card simple run.
cd /opt/scripts/tools/ git pull sudo ./grow_partition.sh sudo reboot
On the next reboot, [df -h] should show the full microSD card size.
Flashing eMMC
To setup the standalone microSD image to automatically flash the eMMC on powerup.
In /boot/uEnv.txt:
##enable BBB: eMMC Flasher: #cmdline=init=/opt/scripts/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh
Change to:
##enable BBB: eMMC Flasher: cmdline=init=/opt/scripts/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh
and reboot the system, it'll flash the eMMC on the next bootup. (make sure to remove the microSD after flashing is complete)
Kernel Upgrade
We can't ship support for everything on release day, so we push out new kernels as fixes, support for new capes, etc are posted on the beagleboard.org mainline list.
cd /opt/scripts/tools/ git pull sudo ./update_kernel.sh sudo reboot
Installing kernel headers
If you want to build a kernel module natively, you'll need to install the correct kernel headers.
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`
In a Makefile, perform:
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(shell uname -r)
Loading custom capes
Due to limitations in debian wheezy's userspace, the use of an initramfs, and having firmware builtin to the kernel. It is currently not possible to load "custom" capes via: capemgr.enable_partno=xyz. Instead an init script has been setup to load the cape/capes as soon as possible.
Built-in Cape:
capemgr.enable_partno=BB-SPIDEV1 slot #7: Requesting part number/version based 'BB-SPIDEV1-00A0.dtbo slot #7: Requesting firmware 'BB-SPIDEV1-00A0.dtbo' for board-name 'Override Board Name', version '00A0' slot #7: dtbo 'BB-SPIDEV1-00A0.dtbo' loaded; converting to live tree
Custom External Cape:
capemgr.enable_partno=BB-SPI1-01 slot #7: Requesting part number/version based 'BB-SPI1-01-00A0.dtbo slot #7: Requesting firmware 'BB-SPI1-01-00A0.dtbo' for board-name 'Override Board Name', version '00A0' failed to load firmware 'BB-SPI1-01-00A0.dtbo' loader: failed to load slot-7 BB-SPI1-01:00A0 (prio 0)
Workaround:
add "CAPE=BB-SPI1-01" to /etc/default/capemgr
Privileged echo
As a normal user, you can not "sudo echo 'something' >> /etc/privilegedfile"
sudo sh -c "echo 'something' >> /etc/privilegedfile"
Timezone
By default this image is setup to display time in utc mode. If you would like to change this to your local region.
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
or:
echo "Europe/Zurich" > /etc/timezone dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
Jessie Timezone
List of available timezones:
timedatectl list-timezones
Set timezone:
sudo timedatectl set-timezone America/North_Dakota/Center
W: GPG error: http://debian.beagleboard.org wheezy-bbb
W: GPG error: http://debian.beagleboard.org wheezy-bbb Release: The following signatures were invalid: KEYEXPIRED 1418840246 KEYEXPIRED 1418840304 KEYEXPIRED 1418840246 KEYEXPIRED 1418840246 KEYEXPIRED 1418840304
Note this directions are version dependent, so double check your version:
debian@beaglebone:~$ cat /etc/dogtag BeagleBoard.org BeagleBone Debian Image 2014-05-14
2014-05-14 GPG error: Disable: http://debian.beagleboard.org repo:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Change:
deb [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main #deb-src [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main
To:
#deb [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main #deb-src [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main
sudo apt-get update
2014-05-14 GPG error: Optional enable: http://repos.rcn-ee.com/
Download archive-keyring:
wget https://rcn-ee.com/repos/debian/pool/main/r/rcn-ee-archive-keyring/rcn-ee-archive-keyring_2015.07.05~bpo70+20150705+1_all.deb sudo dpkg -i rcn-ee-archive-keyring_2015.07.05~bpo70+20150705+1_all.deb
Add repo to /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=armhf] http://repos.rcn-ee.com/debian wheezy main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list" sudo sh -c "echo '#deb-src [arch=armhf] http://repos.rcn-ee.com/debian wheezy main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list"
Update packages:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get install npm c9-core-installer --reinstall
Debian Build Instructions
You'll want a fairly beefy ARM system to run this script.
git clone git://github.com/beagleboard/image-builder.git cd image-builder ./beagleboard.org_image.sh
Debian Releases
http://beagleboard.org/latest-images
2015-03-01
2015-03-01 Release Notes
* U-Boot: v2015.01 ** U-Boot UMS (USB Mass Storage) enabled [ums 0 mmc 1] * Kernel: 3.8.13-bone70
BBB Rev C (4GB eMMC) 4GB eMMC Flasher
Flasher: (lxde-4gb)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-03-01/lxde-4gb/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.8-lxde-4gb-armhf-2015-03-01-4gb.img.xz md5sum: 38bedfc81de00907ff2913b04bdc6fe9
BBB (All Revs) eMMC Flashers
Flasher: (lxde) (159Mb free on 2GB eMMC) (Due to limited space, the default Web Browser is NOT installed in the 2GB image.)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-03-01/lxde/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.8-lxde-armhf-2015-03-01-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 66b613cbbde282520f940a12ecf7f6a8
Flasher: (console)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-03-01/console/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.8-console-armhf-2015-03-01-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 81585efeaf183106d6dcc6d39127e190
BBW/BBB (All Revs) Standalone
microSD/Standalone: (lxde)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-03-01/lxde-4gb/bone-debian-7.8-lxde-4gb-armhf-2015-03-01-4gb.img.xz md5sum: c848627722b7a5f7bc89791cc8949e3b
microSD/Standalone: (console)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-03-01/console/bone-debian-7.8-console-armhf-2015-03-01-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 10823cb21e6fc4536ff87605dc50ea6e
2015-07-28
2015-07-28 Release Notes
* U-Boot: v2015.07 ** U-Boot UMS (USB Mass Storage) enabled [ums 0 mmc 1] * Kernel: 3.8.13-bone72
BBB Rev C (4GB eMMC)
Flasher: (lxde-4gb)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-07-28/lxde-4gb/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.8-lxde-4gb-armhf-2015-07-28-4gb.img.xz md5sum: e7b496b3cfbe302b74f6e82739c003b8
BBB (All Revs) eMMC Flashers
Flasher: (lxde)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-07-28/lxde/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.8-lxde-armhf-2015-07-28-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 56bdc8aa304ea474bcfae8d1a7a28401
Flasher: (console)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-07-28/console/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-7.8-console-armhf-2015-07-28-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 716fbfe023ad2b64807346503f9951cf
BBW/BBB (All Revs)
microSD/Standalone: (lxde)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-07-28/lxde-4gb/bone-debian-7.8-lxde-4gb-armhf-2015-07-28-4gb.img.xz md5sum: c285aeb9dfcef1623eed51410a869748
microSD/Standalone: (console)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/release/2015-07-28/console/bone-debian-7.8-console-armhf-2015-07-28-2gb.img.xz md5sum: f114f9d275ed757f5c79dd51e38822f7
Debian Image Testing Snapshots
2015-09-27
BBW/BBB (All Revs) Machinekit
microSD/Standalone: (machinekit)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/machinekit/bone-debian-7.9-machinekit-armhf-2015-09-27-4gb.img.xz md5sum: b6329efe1ad6812ff888c75937460f79
Jessie Snapshot lxqt
2015-09-27 notes
* U-Boot: v2015.10-rc3 * Kernel: 4.1.8-ti-r18
Flasher: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBone Black/Green 4GB eMMC)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/lxqt-4gb/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-8.2-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-09-27-4gb.img.xz md5sum: f814ac559fee9a88d413d5614b741391
Flasher: (lxqt-2gb) (BeagleBone Black 2GB eMMC)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/lxqt-2gb/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-8.2-lxqt-2gb-armhf-2015-09-27-2gb.img.xz md5sum: dfeefe6e64f4bc689c290e618c41ffa8
microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBone Green)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/lxqt-4gb/bone-debian-8.2-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-09-27-4gb.img.xz md5sum: e0bbe6d19076cad65098fa967ed5b03a
microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBoard xM)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/lxqt-4gb/bbxm-debian-8.2-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-09-27-4gb.img.xz md5sum: 715617a7052dae27d1214274eff3d32a
microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBoard-X15)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/lxqt-4gb/bbx15-debian-8.2-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-09-27-4gb.img.xz md5sum: f42b681acece1073a92c7eb896cc0823
Flasher: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBoard-X15)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/lxqt-4gb/bbx15-eMMC-flasher-debian-8.2-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-09-27-4gb.img.xz md5sum: a9d7d21637eac8052da38a64f00af669
microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (omap5-uevm)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/lxqt-4gb/omap5-uevm-debian-8.2-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-09-27-4gb.img.xz md5sum: 89ad2ce010c69b1c938f35a4070ac716
microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (tre)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/lxqt-4gb/tre-debian-8.2-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2015-09-27-4gb.img.xz md5sum: c33869bc10bcaa22cb5a17459904313c
Jessie Snapshot console
Flasher: (console) (BeagleBone Black/Green eMMC)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/console/BBB-eMMC-flasher-debian-8.2-console-armhf-2015-09-27-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 9e9b7ec04831425474327d16a7f782d3
microSD/Standalone: (console) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBone Green)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/console/bone-debian-8.2-console-armhf-2015-09-27-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 7d5c8698956dca02fb0ceab764710ae5
microSD/Standalone: (console) (BeagleBoard xM)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/console/bbxm-debian-8.2-console-armhf-2015-09-27-2gb.img.xz md5sum: 54998e8912f048bbb318002a742c1c68
microSD/Standalone: (console) (BeagleBoard-X15)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/console/bbx15-debian-8.2-console-armhf-2015-09-27-2gb.img.xz md5sum: bf560321efced83e92a45b4e75b0625e
Flasher: (console) (BeagleBoard-X15)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/console/bbx15-eMMC-flasher-debian-8.2-console-armhf-2015-09-27-4gb.img.xz md5sum: 8497a645485ff61fca449972127bed74
microSD/Standalone: (console) (omap5-uevm)
wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2015-09-27/console/omap5-uevm-debian-8.2-console-armhf-2015-09-27-2gb.img.xz md5sum: e9806abd1ecfba919a2b61d744dfc25a
Kernel Options
General apt syntax for searching and installing a specific kernel:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep <branch> sudo apt-get install linux-image-<specific version> sudo reboot
Latest kernel script
cd /opt/scripts/tools/ git pull sudo ./update_kernel.sh <OPTIONS>
3.8.x
This is the first beagleboard.org long term kernel tree with capemanager support, it's been the default install for Debian Wheezy
beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/3.8
3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support
--bone-channel --stable
3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support + Xenomai
--bone-xenomai-channel --stable
4.1.x-ti
This is slated to replace the v3.8.x tree in Debian Jessie, cape manager support is enabled.
beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/4.1 Based on: http://git.ti.com/gitweb/?p=ti-linux-kernel/ti-linux-kernel.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/ti-linux-4.1.y
4.1.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15
--ti-channel --testing
4.1.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 + RT
--ti-rt-channel --testing
Mainline (lts)
4.1.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black
--bone-kernel --lts
4.1.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black + RT
--bone-rt-kernel --lts
4.1.x BeagleBoard / BeagleBoard xM
--armv7-channel --lts
4.1.x BeagleBoard / BeagleBoard xM + RT
--armv7-rt-channel --lts
Mainline
4.2.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black
--bone-kernel --testing
4.2.x BeagleBoard / BeagleBoard xM
--armv7-channel --testing
Debian 8: jessie
sudo apt-get install linux-image-armmp