Difference between revisions of "EBC Exercise 03 Installing a Beagle OS"
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Here's how to load the Ångström image we'll be using on an SD card. First get a microSD card that holds at least 4G. | Here's how to load the Ångström image we'll be using on an SD card. First get a microSD card that holds at least 4G. | ||
+ | == Kernel 3.8 == | ||
+ | {{EBC3.8}}This is the kernel used for the Fall 2013 class. | ||
− | + | Follow these [http://beagleboard.org/Getting%20Started#update instructions] for setting up your Bone to run the lastest OS. | |
− | |||
− | I'm presently running the SD image that comes with [http://circuitco.com/support/index.php?title= | + | == Kernel 3.2 == |
+ | {{EBC3.2}}This is the kernel used for the Fall 2012 class. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Download and write a copy of the Ångström image === | ||
+ | ==== bone ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | I'm presently running the SD image that comes with [http://circuitco.com/support/index.php?title=BeagleBone_A6A_Image_08.14.2012 BeagleBone Rev A6A]. Here are the [http://circuitco.com/support/index.php?title=BeagleBone_A6A_Image_08.14.2012 Release Notes]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | If you are on campus do | ||
host$ '''cd Downloads''' | host$ '''cd Downloads''' | ||
− | host$ '''wget http://circuitco.com/support/files/BeagleBone- | + | host$ '''wget http://www.rose-hulman.edu/~yoder/Beagle/BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.7z''' |
− | host$ '''wget http://circuitco.com/support/files/BeagleBone- | + | host$ '''wget http://www.rose-hulman.edu/~yoder/Beagle/BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.md5''' |
+ | |||
+ | If you are off campus | ||
+ | |||
+ | host$ '''cd Downloads''' | ||
+ | host$ '''wget http://circuitco.com/support/files/BeagleBone-A6A/BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.7z''' | ||
+ | host$ '''wget http://circuitco.com/support/files/BeagleBone-A6A/BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.md5''' | ||
The first '''wget''' command gets the disk image. The second gets the checksum. Uncompress the image and verify that it was downloaded correctly. | The first '''wget''' command gets the disk image. The second gets the checksum. Uncompress the image and verify that it was downloaded correctly. | ||
host$ '''sudo apt-get install p7zip-full''' | host$ '''sudo apt-get install p7zip-full''' | ||
− | host$ '''7z e | + | host$ '''7z e BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.7z''' (takes about 2.5 minutes) |
− | host$ '''cat | + | host$ '''cat BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.md5''' |
# MD5 checksums generated by MD5summer (http://www.md5summer.org) | # MD5 checksums generated by MD5summer (http://www.md5summer.org) | ||
− | # Generated | + | # Generated 8/27/2012 10:37:00 AM |
+ | |||
+ | 8e9a97f73c26fdc5746862c5a447e652 *BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.7z | ||
+ | 4de07c7f0023ac063854be67752ce066 *BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.img | ||
− | + | beagle$ '''md5sum BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.7z''' | |
− | + | 8e9a97f73c26fdc5746862c5a447e652 BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.7z | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
If the numbers from the '''cat''' command match the numbers from the '''md5sum''' command, then you have a good image. Insert your microSD card in a reader/writer and find the path to it by running '''System:Administration:Disk Utility'''. You will see | If the numbers from the '''cat''' command match the numbers from the '''md5sum''' command, then you have a good image. Insert your microSD card in a reader/writer and find the path to it by running '''System:Administration:Disk Utility'''. You will see | ||
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Then enter (if you're using Ubuntu, note the use of the '''sudo''' command): | Then enter (if you're using Ubuntu, note the use of the '''sudo''' command): | ||
− | host$ '''sudo dd if= | + | host$ '''sudo dd if=BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.img of=/dev/sd''X'' bs=8M''' |
Where <code>/dev/sd''X''</code> is the path to your SD card. This may take 10 minutes. Mine took about 7.5. | Where <code>/dev/sd''X''</code> is the path to your SD card. This may take 10 minutes. Mine took about 7.5. | ||
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rootfstype=ext4 rootwait ip=none | rootfstype=ext4 rootwait ip=none | ||
− | === xM === | + | ==== xM ==== |
Download a copy of the image [http://www.rose-hulman.edu/~yoder/Beagle/ here]. You'll see several files here. You want to download '''ETC2012.img.bz2''' and '''ETC2012.img.bz2.md5'''. The first is some 1.5G, so it will take a while. The second is a check sum file for the first. | Download a copy of the image [http://www.rose-hulman.edu/~yoder/Beagle/ here]. You'll see several files here. You want to download '''ETC2012.img.bz2''' and '''ETC2012.img.bz2.md5'''. The first is some 1.5G, so it will take a while. The second is a check sum file for the first. | ||
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Where <code>/dev/sd''X''</code> is the path to your SD card. This may take 10 minutes. Mine took about 7.5. | Where <code>/dev/sd''X''</code> is the path to your SD card. This may take 10 minutes. Mine took about 7.5. | ||
+ | |||
+ | During this time the cursor may merely blink, don't worry, its not frozen. This command is rather basic and simply doesn't provide any feed back until completion. | ||
An alternative recipe is to uncompress and write the content to your SD card all in one move (again, if you're using Ubuntu, note the need for '''sudo'''): | An alternative recipe is to uncompress and write the content to your SD card all in one move (again, if you're using Ubuntu, note the need for '''sudo'''): | ||
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so that you don't have to uncompress the image file first. | so that you don't have to uncompress the image file first. | ||
− | == Writing an SD card via Windows == | + | === Writing an SD card via Windows === |
The following instructions come from [http://code.google.com/p/beagleboard/wiki/BeagleBoardDiagnosticsNext here]. | The following instructions come from [http://code.google.com/p/beagleboard/wiki/BeagleBoardDiagnosticsNext here]. | ||
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# Click on '''Write'''. | # Click on '''Write'''. | ||
After the image writing is done (this will take some 10 minutes), eject the SD card. | After the image writing is done (this will take some 10 minutes), eject the SD card. | ||
− | |||
{{YoderFoot}} | {{YoderFoot}} |
Revision as of 10:53, 27 May 2013
Embedded Linux Class by Mark A. Yoder
In this class we run The Ångström Distribution on the BeagleBoard. Ångström is a stable and user-friendly distribution of Linux for embedded devices like handhelds, set top boxes and network-attached storage devices and the BeagleBoard.
Here's how to load the Ångström image we'll be using on an SD card. First get a microSD card that holds at least 4G.
Contents
Kernel 3.8
This is the kernel used for the Fall 2013 class.
Follow these instructions for setting up your Bone to run the lastest OS.
Kernel 3.2
This is the kernel used for the Fall 2012 class.
Download and write a copy of the Ångström image
bone
I'm presently running the SD image that comes with BeagleBone Rev A6A. Here are the Release Notes.
If you are on campus do
host$ cd Downloads host$ wget http://www.rose-hulman.edu/~yoder/Beagle/BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.7z host$ wget http://www.rose-hulman.edu/~yoder/Beagle/BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.md5
If you are off campus
host$ cd Downloads host$ wget http://circuitco.com/support/files/BeagleBone-A6A/BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.7z host$ wget http://circuitco.com/support/files/BeagleBone-A6A/BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.md5
The first wget command gets the disk image. The second gets the checksum. Uncompress the image and verify that it was downloaded correctly.
host$ sudo apt-get install p7zip-full host$ 7z e BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.7z (takes about 2.5 minutes) host$ cat BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.md5 # MD5 checksums generated by MD5summer (http://www.md5summer.org) # Generated 8/27/2012 10:37:00 AM 8e9a97f73c26fdc5746862c5a447e652 *BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.7z 4de07c7f0023ac063854be67752ce066 *BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.img beagle$ md5sum BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.7z 8e9a97f73c26fdc5746862c5a447e652 BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.7z
If the numbers from the cat command match the numbers from the md5sum command, then you have a good image. Insert your microSD card in a reader/writer and find the path to it by running System:Administration:Disk Utility. You will see
The path is in the upper right.
Then enter (if you're using Ubuntu, note the use of the sudo command):
host$ sudo dd if=BeagleBone_Rev_A6A_Production_08_14_2012.img of=/dev/sdX bs=8M
Where /dev/sdX
is the path to your SD card. This may take 10 minutes. Mine took about 7.5.
Plug the card into your BeagleBone and boot. Try the following commands.
beagle$ uname -a Linux beaglebone 3.2.18 #1 Thu Jun 14 23:26:20 CEST 2012 armv7l GNU/Linux beagle$ cat /proc/cmdline console=ttyO0,115200n8 run_hardware_tests quiet root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 ro rootfstype=ext4 rootwait ip=none
xM
Download a copy of the image here. You'll see several files here. You want to download ETC2012.img.bz2 and ETC2012.img.bz2.md5. The first is some 1.5G, so it will take a while. The second is a check sum file for the first.
Once you have the two files and the card, what you do with them depends on what OS you are running.
host$ md5sum ETC2012.img.bz2 host$ cat ETC2012.img.bz2.md5
The two command should show the same thing
6610e1ea35febc5e9016734213bdba68 ETC2012.img.bz2
If your results match you have successfully downloaded the image and can move on. If they don't match, try downloading again.
Next uncompress the image.
host$ bunzip2 -k ETC2012.img.bz2
The -k says to keep the compressed file. This will take a few minutes.
Insert your microSD card in a reader/writer and find the path to it by running System:Administration:Disk Utility. You will see
The path is in the upper right.
Then enter (if you're using Ubuntu, note the use of the sudo command):
host$ sudo dd if=ETC2012.img of=/dev/sdX bs=256M host$ sync
Where /dev/sdX
is the path to your SD card. This may take 10 minutes. Mine took about 7.5.
During this time the cursor may merely blink, don't worry, its not frozen. This command is rather basic and simply doesn't provide any feed back until completion.
An alternative recipe is to uncompress and write the content to your SD card all in one move (again, if you're using Ubuntu, note the need for sudo):
host$ bunzip2 -c ETC2012.img.bz2 | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX bs=256M
so that you don't have to uncompress the image file first.
Writing an SD card via Windows
The following instructions come from here.
To initialize your card under Windows, you can do the following:
- Download and install Ubuntu's Win32DiskImager (also known as the win32-image-writer).
- Download and install 7-zip compression software. (Or use winRAR)
- Decompress ETC2012.img.bz2 image file using 7-zip (or winRAR).
- Insert >=4GB SD card into the reader/writer.
- Start the Win32DiskImager.
- Select ETC2012.img and correct SD card location.
- Click on Write.
After the image writing is done (this will take some 10 minutes), eject the SD card.
Embedded Linux Class by Mark A. Yoder