Difference between revisions of "ECE497 Project: XBee"

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These instructions are for interfacing the [[SparkFun: 0.5" Force Sensitive Resistor|0.5" Force Sensitive Resistor]] with the XBee.
 
These instructions are for interfacing the [[SparkFun: 0.5" Force Sensitive Resistor|0.5" Force Sensitive Resistor]] with the XBee.
  
[[File:ForceResistorXBee.jpg|600px]]
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=== Required Items ===
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*2 x [http://adafruit.com/products/513 BeagleBone]
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*2 x [http://www.adafruit.com/products/128 XBee Module]
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*2 x [http://www.adafruit.com/products/126 XBee Adaptor Kit]
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*1 x [https://www.sparkfun.com/products/9375 0.5" Force Sensitive Resistor]
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=== Hardware ===
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First we will connect the force-sensitive resistor to the Bone (P9 header). A 27kΩ resistor is used to connect the 3.3V source (pin 3) from the Bone to one pin of the force-sensitive resistor. Then, the other pin of the force-sensitive resistor is connected to ground (pin 1). An analog pin (AIN) on the Bone connects to the node containing both resistors, and values can be read off of that AIN. AIN5 (pin 36) is being used to read values on the Bone.
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Next we will connect the XBee module to the Bone. The table below describes the necessary wiring.
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=300px
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! align="center"| XBee
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! Bone, P9 header
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|-
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|GND
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|Ground, port 1
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|-
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|3V
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|3.3V, port 3
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|-
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|TX
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|RX, port 22
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|-
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|RX
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|TX, port 21
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|}
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With everything wired-up, your connections should match the image below. Click on the image to view the full resolution.
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[[File:ForceResistorXBee.jpg|600px|Picture of connection|link=http://elinux.org/images/3/3b/ForceResistorXBee.jpg]]
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=== Software ===
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soon
  
 
== Wireless 2-Axis Thumb Joystick ==
 
== Wireless 2-Axis Thumb Joystick ==

Revision as of 23:41, 7 November 2012

thumb‎ Embedded Linux Class by Mark A. Yoder


Team members: Stephen Shinn, Matt Moravec, Josh Dugan.

Grading Template

I'm using the following template to grade. Each slot is 10 points. 0 = Missing, 5=OK, 10=Wow!

00 Executive Summary
05 Installation Instructions 
01 User Instructions
00 Highlights
00 Theory of Operation
00 Work Breakdown
00 Future Work
00 Conclusions
00 Demo
00 Late
Comments: I'm looking forward to seeing this.

Score:  06/100

Executive Summary

The XBee project involves taking two series-one XBee modules and interfacing them with the various sensors that have been documented in our ECE497 group. Our goal is to create wiki pages which expand on the sensors to include sample wireless communication documentation and source code.

Right now the various sensors have been documented and are working. We've received the XBee modules and soldered them as required. So far we've been able to send and receive messages from an XBee connected to a Windows PC to one connected to a Bone, and vice versa. We've started development on C code which is used to send and receive commands on the Bone. When finished, we'll have a library of methods for communication.

Our next step is to move to Bone-to-Bone communication and to be able to control our sensors wirelessly from one Bone to the other.

In conclusion, we're using XBee modules to communicate from one Bone to another. A protocol is in development and will be used for controlling sensors wirelessly.

General Installation Instructions

Hardware

The very first step is to solder your XBee module, see the instructions here. Once the module is assembled, you may wire-up the XBee module to the BeagleBone's serial ports. The table below describes how to hook up the module to UART2 on the Bone:

XBee Bone, P9 header
GND Ground, port 1
3V 3.3V, port 3
TX RX, port 22
RX TX, port 21

The image below shows the configuration:

XBee module connected to a BeagleBone.

Software

Our git repo for this project is available here: https://github.com/duganje/ECE497_XBEE (Use 'Git Read-Only' address). To begin, download the XBee.c (XBee.c? Give some more comments in your code. It looks like you are setting the pin MUX.) file which houses our communication methods. You are now able to send data wirelessly using the SendIntXbee() and ReceiveIntXbee() functions. Repeat this procedure on a separate BeagleBone and use the same functions to receive and reply data.

0.5" Force Sensitive Resistor

These instructions are for interfacing the 0.5" Force Sensitive Resistor with the XBee.

Required Items

Hardware

First we will connect the force-sensitive resistor to the Bone (P9 header). A 27kΩ resistor is used to connect the 3.3V source (pin 3) from the Bone to one pin of the force-sensitive resistor. Then, the other pin of the force-sensitive resistor is connected to ground (pin 1). An analog pin (AIN) on the Bone connects to the node containing both resistors, and values can be read off of that AIN. AIN5 (pin 36) is being used to read values on the Bone.

Next we will connect the XBee module to the Bone. The table below describes the necessary wiring.

XBee Bone, P9 header
GND Ground, port 1
3V 3.3V, port 3
TX RX, port 22
RX TX, port 21

With everything wired-up, your connections should match the image below. Click on the image to view the full resolution.

Picture of connection

Software

soon

Wireless 2-Axis Thumb Joystick

These instructions are for interfacing the 2-Axis Thumb Joystick with the XBee. This application could be useful in a wireless controller setting.

Required Items

BeagleBone Wiring Instructions

On your first BeagleBone, wire pins 36 and 38 to your two analog inputs. Wire the Beagle's 1.8V VCC output, pin 32, to the VCC input of the Joystick. Finally, wire the select GPIO signal to the GPIO_7 pin or pin 42.

Wire the XBee as shown in the table below:

XBee Bone, P9 header
GND Ground, port 1
3V 3.3V, port 3
TX RX, port 22
RX TX, port 21

The pinout and visual implementation are shown below.

Bone P9 pinout.jpg XBee and Adafruit Joystick.jpg

On the second BeagleBone, wire the XBee exactly as the first XBee (as described in the table above).

Don't hook up any other hardware to the second XBee as it will be acting as an information hub.

Usage Instructions

On both BeagleBones, clone this repository:

Magnetometer

These instructions are for interfacing the HMC5883L Magnetometer with the XBee.

The goal is to have the two BeagleBones attached to XBee radios with the one connected to the Magnetometer taking data and transmitting this data to the other Bone which will print the measured data.

The XBee radios should be connected to both Beagles as shown in the hardware section above. The Magnetometer should be connected as shown in the hardware section of the Magnetometer page. Below is a picture of the Beagle connected to the Magnetometer and the XBee.

General Usage

These instructions are a general how-to for using the XBee with any sensor.

(You need two sets of instructions, one for how to use your code for a given sensor. The other for adapting your code to another sensor.)

TO DO: How to use the send and receive functions. Include screenshots.

After cloning our repository to your favorite location, include the necessary header file, XBee.h (not created yet). In your main.c file or your program, first run:

initializeXbee();

which sets the pins we will need to communicate to the XBee. Then in your main.c call:

sendIntXbee(int yourInt);

with chars as a string characters you choose. On your 2nd BeagleBone, call:

receiveIntXbee();

which will return the integers which were sent through sendIntXbee(int yourInt) on the 1st board.

Highlights

TBD: Showcase an example of a sensor controlling something wireless.

Theory of Operation

The main theory of operation is based on Linux's use of files. With an XBee connected to the Bone's UART 2 as shown above, sent and received messages are written to /dev/ttyO2 (the O is an uppercase O, not a zero).(Should be /dev/ttyO2. How do you change serial ports?) Our code uses this and reads the file to receive a message and writes to the file to send a message. Any XBee's on the same network wil receive the message and we can do anything we want with it.

Work Breakdown

Milestones

  • Monday, 10/29 - XBee hardware received. (done)
  • Thursday, 11/1 - XBee Bones are connected and commands can be sent. (done)
  • Monday, 11/5 - Initial sensor implementation.
  • Thursday, 11/8 - Package language implemented between Bones.
  • Sunday, 11/11 - YouTube demo uploaded.
  • Monday, 11/12 - All documentation complete.
  • Tuesday, 11/13 - Presentation day; PowerPoint complete.

Completed Work

(It doesn't look like you've done much so far. I'm looking forward to seeing the final project.)

  • Soldering XBee's - Matt Moravec
  • Initial communication methods - Stephen Shinn
  • Expanded communication methods - Josh Dugan

To Do

  • Sensor implementation: starting with the sensors that we interfaced earlier in the class
  • Wiki pages

Future Work

TBD

Conclusions

TBD



thumb‎ Embedded Linux Class by Mark A. Yoder