RPi FAQ

Raspberry Pi Components Drawing

Detailed Raspberry Pi Components Drawing

INTRODUCTION What’s a Raspberry Pi? The Raspberry Pi is a credit-card sized computer that plugs into your TV and a keyboard.

It’s a capable little PC which can be used for many of the things that your desktop PC does,

like spreadsheets, word-processing and games. It also plays high-definition video. We want

to see it being used by kids all over the world to learn programming. Can I buy shares in the Raspberry Pi Foundation? We’re a charity, so you can’t buy shares in the company. If you want to support us, we’d

love you to buy one. We’ll also be offering a package where you can do a buy-one-give-one

purchase, and we’ll be accepting donations too once we start shipping. BUYING AND SHIPPING When can I buy one? We are hoping to have the Raspberry Pi available to order at the end of February 2012.

The initial production run will be 10 000 uncased development-style boards with further

productions runs starting once these have been sold. Where can I buy one? The Raspi will initially only be available to purchase through raspberrypi.com –if you

sign up to the mailing list on the front page you’ll be notified as soon as we’re ready to

start shipping. How many can I buy in one go? For the first batch we are limiting orders to one per person. This restriction will be

relaxed as production gets in to full swing, and we can be sure of getting boards to all who

want them. This should prevent eBay scalping (to some extent – we will also be auctioning

some boards ourselves to try to make sure there’s no market for scalpers), and ensure that

as many different individuals as possible get their Raspberry Pi! How much will it cost? The Model A will cost $25 and the Model B $35, plus local taxes. How can I pay for it? We will accept most major cards, PayPal, and offline payments. What will I get when I buy one? A Raspberry Pi. Leads, a power supply or SD cards are not included but can be purchased

at the same time from the store. You will be able to buy preloaded SD cards too. The first

batch (February 2012) will not have a case. Why is the price in US Dollars? You’re a UK company! The components we buy are priced in dollars, and we negotiate manufacturing in dollars.

Because currency markets are so volatile at the moment, we price the final board in dollars

too so we don’t have to keep changing the price. Will there be a buy-one-give-one program? Yes. We plan to implement a program of this sort, but you can also just buy one if you

prefer. Will the device be available internationally? We intend to ship worldwide from launch. We may establish a distribution network in due

course. How much will it cost to ship to [country X]? We don’t know yet; we&#8217;re still negotiating about logistics. The people we&#8217;re

talking to have local distribution points all over the world, so you can have your Raspberry

Pi shipped from somewhere closer than the UK. Will there be a minimum order quantity? The minimum order quantity will be one unit. Do you accept pre-orders? No. We are adequately funded, and don’t want to take your money until we have finished

hardware. I want to be a Raspberry Pi reseller. We are not taking requests for people to be resellers at the moment. Can I join the mailing list? You certainly can. Head to the home page, and

you’ll see a form at the top right you can fill in. People who are signed up will get an

email as soon as we have confirmed a release date. GENERAL What’s the difference between Model A and Model B? Model A has 128Mb of RAM, one USB port and no Ethernet (network connection). Model B has

256Mb RAM, 2 USB port and an Ethernet port. What are the dimensions of the Raspberry Pi? The Raspberry Pi measures 85.60mm x 53.98mm x 17mm, with a little overlap for the SD card

and connectors which project over the edges. It weighs 45g. What SoC are you using? The SoC is a Broadcom BCM2835. This contains an ARM1176JZFS, with floating point, running

at 700Mhz, and a Videocore 4 GPU. The GPU is capable of BluRay quality playback, using H.264

at 40MBits/s. It has a fast 3D core accessed using the supplied OpenGL ES2.0 and OpenVG

libraries. Why did you select the ARM11? Cost and performance. How powerful is it? The GPU provides Open GL ES 2.0, hardware-accelerated OpenVG, and 1080p30 H.264 high-

profile decode. The GPU is capable of 1Gpixel/s, 1.5Gtexel/s or 24 GFLOPs of general purpose compute and

features a bunch of texture filtering and DMA infrastructure. That is, graphics capabilities are roughly equivalent to Xbox 1 level of performance.

Overall real world performance is something like a 300MHz Pentium 2, only with much, much

swankier graphics. Will it overclock? There’s a little overclocking headroom – most devices will run happily at 800MHz. There’s

no BIOS per se, but we do support booting bare metal code, so something could be

done. Will it blend? Yes. We have conducted extensive virtual simulations. No Raspberry Pis were harmed in the

testing. How does it boot? You have to boot from SD but a USB HD can “take over” after the initial boot. You cannot

boot without an SD card. Where’s the on / off switch? To switch on: just plug it in! To switch off: remove power. Why is there no real time clock (RTC)? The expectation is that non-network connected units will have their clocks updated

manually at startup. Adding an RTC is surprisingly expensive, once you’ve factored in

batteries, area and componentry and would have pushed us above our target price. You can add

one yourself using the GPIO pins if you’re after an interesting electronics project. Will you sell a self-assembly kit? No. It would be too expensive for us to provide kits alongside finished boards, which

would mean introducing another step in manufacturing; and a kit would be impossible to hand

solder. We use special equipment (robots!) to solder on the BGA package and other tiny

components. Can I add extra memory? No. The RAM is a POP package on top of the SoC, so it’s not removable or swappable. What hardware documentation will be available? Broadcom don’t release a full datasheet for the BCM2835, which is the chip at the heart

of the Raspberry Pi. We will release a datasheet for the SoC which will cover the hardware

exposed on the Raspi board e.g. the GPIOs. We will also release a board schematic later

on. But I want documentation for &lt;hardware X&gt;! Other documentation may be released in future but this will be at the Foundation’s

discretion. But I demand the documentation for the chip. Give it to me! To get the full SoC documentation you would need to sign an NDA with Broadcom, who make

the chip and sell it to us. But you would also need to provide a business model and estimate

of how many chips you are going to sell. Why doesn’t the Raspberry Pi include &lt;insert name&gt; piece of hardware or &lt;insert

name&gt; sort of port? Our main function is a charitable one – we’re trying to build the cheapest possible

computer that provides a certain basic level of functionality, and keeping the price low

means we’ve had to make hard decisions about what hardware and interfaces to include. Can you test it to make sure that it is suitable for &lt;X&gt;? If you want to use it for something that we haven’t tested, and that it’s not intended

for (i.e. anything but the educational work we’re planning for it), then that development

work is up to you. How do I connect a mouse and keyboard? Model A has one USB port and Model B has 2. Beyond this, mice, keyboards, network

adapters and external storage will all connect via a USB hub. CASES Will it have a case? Not for the first batch. We&#8217;ll be making and selling cases by the summer;

you&#8217;ll be able to buy a unit with or without a case, or a case on its own. The

education release later in 2012 will have a case by default. There are lots of homebrew case

discussions on the forum. Will it fit in an Altoids tin? Doesn’t quite work, I’m afraid – because we don’t round off the edges of the board, it’s

a little too big to fit the tin. GRAPHICS What display can I use? There is composite and HDMI out on the board, so you can hook it up to an old analogue

TV, to a digital TV or to a DVI monitor (using a cheap adapter for the DVI). There is no VGA

support, but adaptors are available, although these are relatively expensive. Why is there no VGA support? The chip specifically supports HDMI. VGA is considered to be an end-of-life technology,

so supporting it doesn’t fit with our plans at the moment. Is there a GPU binary? Yes. The GPU binary also contains the first stage bootloader. Can I add a touchscreen? We haven’t experimented with any touchscreens yet, but there’s no electronic reason why

it shouldn’t work. There’s lots of discussion about this on the forums. The main issue

people are encountering seems to be one of cost; touchscreens are very pricey! What is the usable temperature range? The Raspberry Pi is built from commercial chips which are qualified to different

temperature ranges; the LAN9512 is specified by the manufacturers being qualified from 0°C

to 70°C, while the AP is qualified from -40°C to 85 ° C. You may well find

that the board will work outside those temperatures, but we’re not qualifying the board

itself to these extremes. AUDIO Is sound over HDMI supported? Yes. What about standard audio in and out? There’s a standard 3.5mm jack for audio out. You can add any supported USB microphone for

audio in. POWER What are the power requirements? The device is powered by 5v micro USB. You can read more about it here. Power supplies will

be available at launch. Can I run power Raspberry Pi from batteries as well as from a wall socket? Yes. The device should run well off 4 x AA cells. Is power over Ethernet (PoE) possible? Not in the base device, but it’s been a very commonly requested feature, so we’re

examining options for later releases. SOFTWARE What operating system (OS) does it use? We’ll be using Fedora as our recommended distribution. It’s straightforward to replace

the root partition on the SD card with another ARM Linux distro if you want to use something

else. The OS is stored on the SD card. Does it have an official programming language? By default, we’ll be supporting Python as the educational language. Any language which will compile for ARMv6 can be used with the Raspberry Pi, though; so

you’re not limited to using Python. Will it run WINE (or Windows, or other x86 software)? No. What Linux distros will be supported at launch? Fedora, Debian and ArchLinux will be supported from the start. We hope to see support

from other distros later. (Because of issues with newer releases of Ubuntu and the ARM

processor we are using, Ubuntu can’t commit to support Raspberry Pi at the moment.) You will

be able to download distro images from us as soon as the Raspberry Pi is released, and we

will also be selling pre-loaded SD cards shortly after release. Will it run Android? If someone in the community can port a version of Android to work with 256MB of RAM, then

it’ll run on the Raspberry Pi. Will it run &lt;insert name of program here&gt;? In general, you need to look to see whether the program you want can be compiled for the

ARMv6 architecture. In most cases the answer will be yes. Specific programs are discussed on

our forum, so you might want to look there for an answer. Will it run the new Windows 8 ARM version? We are not partners with Microsoft, and their support would be required for porting

Windows 8. SD cards and storage We have tried cards up to 32GB and most cards seem to work OK. The Wiki has more

information about which makes and models work best. You can also attach a USB stick or USB

hard drive for storage. What happens if I brick the device? You can restore the device by reflashing the SD card. NETWORKING, USB AND WIRELESS Does the device support networking? Is there Wi-Fi? The Model B version of the device includes 10/100 wired Ethernet. There is no Ethernet on

the Model A version (which we expect to be taken up mostly by the education market), but

Wi-Fi will be available via a standard USB dongle. Will there be a WiFi option? Not in the first version, though you can add a dongle. ARM Linux WiFi support can be a

bit patchy; there’s a list of tested dongles on the wiki. Why no Gigabit Ethernet? The Ethernet is driven via USB 2.0, so the upstream bandwidth would not support

Gigabit. Does the device have support for any form of netbooting or pxe? No. However, it’s such a low power device that we expect it to be left on much of the

time! How do you connect more than two USB devices? Use a hub to increase the number of ports. Some keyboards have hubs built in which would

work well. EDUCATIONAL USES What educational material will be available? We’re working with partners to get software materials developed, as well as with the open

source community. Computing at School are writing a user guide and programming manual, we’re

aware of a few books being planned and written around the Raspberry Pi, and others have

already started to produce some excellent tutorials including video. We’re also working with

partners to use it as a teaching platform for other subjects, including languages, maths and

so on. Once we launch, we hope that the community will help bodies like Computing at School put

together teaching material such as lesson plans and resources and push this into schools. In

due course, the foundation hopes to provide a system of prizes to give young people

something to work towards. There’s lots of discussion of educational uses and resources in our forums – come and

have a chat! GLOSSARY BGA: ball grid array. A type of surface mount packaging for electronics. SoC: system on chip. A computer on a single chip. GPIO: General purpose input/output. A pin that can be programmed to do stuff. GPU: graphics processing unit. The hardware the handles the graphics. Distro: a specific package (“flavour”) of Linux and associated software. Brick: to accidentally render a device inert by making changes to software or

firmware. Pxe: preboot execution environment. A way to get a device to boot by via the network. PoE: power over ethernet. Powering a device via an ethernet cable.

R-Pi_Personal_FAQs