RaspberryPiBoard

This page collects information about Raspberry Pi Foundation's ultra-low-cost (~15UKP or 25USD) Linux computer for teaching computer programming to children.

The Raspberry Pi Foundation is a UK registered charity (Registration Number 1129409) which exists to promote the study of computer science and related topics, especially at school level, and to put the fun back into learning computing. We expect this computer to have many other applications both in the developed and the developing world.

Please note that the Raspberry Pi isn't released yet - this page is a community work in progress in preperation for the launch

 NEWS: =Events=
 * Alpha boards are now in manufacture

The following are general-interest industry events and are not an indication that Raspberry Pi will be attending, exhibiting or speaking at the event. For Raspberry Pi event and speaker schedule, please contact press@raspberrypi.org.


 * Over the Air 2011: September 30th & October 1st, Bletchley Park, UK
 * Computer Science Education Week: 4th-10th December 2011, USA

=Provisional specification= The first product is about the size of a credit card, and is designed to plug into a TV or be combined with a touch screen for a low cost tablet. The expected price is $25 for a fully-configured system.


 * 700MHz Broadcom media processor featuring an ARM11 (ARM1176JZF-S) core, Broadcom GPU core, DSP core and support for Package-on-Package (PoP) RAM
 * 128MB (Model A) or 256MB of SDRAM (Model B), stacked on top of the CPU as a PoP device
 * OpenGL ES 2.0
 * 1080p30 H.264 high-profile decode
 * Composite and HDMI video output
 * One USB 2.0 port provided by the BCMxxxx
 * SD/MMC/SDIO memory card slot
 * General-purpose I/O (About 16 3v3) and various other interfaces, brought out to 1.27mm pin-strip
 * Optional integrated 2-port USB hub and 10/100 Ethernet controller (Model B)
 * Open software (Ubuntu, Iceweasel, KOffice, Python)
 * Capability to support various expansion boards

=Availability=

Estimated availability (as of 1st August 2011) is end of November 2011.

=Case=

A protective case is an often-cited required accessory. Cases are likely to be offered both directly from Raspberry Pi and from 3rd party companies such as Special Computing.

=Power Adapters=

Provisional information is that the boards will feature a Coax-style DC Jack connector accepting 6-20v (or possibly 5-16v)

=Expansion boards=

It is likely that expansion boards will be offered both by Raspberry Pi Foundation and by 3rd parties.

=Beginners guide=

You just got your new Raspberry Pi device, and now? See beginners guides.

=Hardware= The first product is about the size of a credit card, and is designed to plug into a TV or be combined with a touch screen accessory for a low cost tablet. The product will be available in two configurations: Model A and Model B. The expected price is $25 for a fully-configured Model-A system and around $35 for a Model B.

Components
(PCB IDs are those of the Model B Alpha board)

Based on a new Broadcom media processor (Raspberry Pi are currently redacting the chip model number in comments on their forum).


 * SoC: Broadcom BCMxxxx media procesor system-on-chip featuring:
 * CPU core: ARM1176JZF-S ARM11 core clocked at 700MHz; ARM VFP.
 * GPU core: an unnamed Broadcom proprietary GPU providing Open GL ES 2.0, hardware-accelerated OpenVG, and 1080p30 H.264 high-profile decode. There are 24 GFLOPS of general purpose compute and a bunch of texture filtering and DMA infrastructure.  Eben worked on the architecture team for this and the Raspberry Pi team are looking at how they can make some of the proprietary features available to application programmers
 * DSP core: There is a DSP, but there isn't currently a public API (Liz thinks the BC team are keen to make one available at some point)
 * RAM: 128MB (Model A) or 256MB (Model B) of SDRAM. The RAM is physically stacked on top of the Broadcom media processor (package-on-package technology)
 * Either 1x USB 2.0 (Model A) or LAN9512 providing 10/100Mb Ethernet and 2x USB 2.0 (J10: Model B)
 * 1.27mm header providing ~16 GPIOs at 3v3, I2C and SPI interfaces
 * 1.27mm header providing MIPI CSI-2 & DSI interfaces
 * J1: DC Jack (6-20v input provisionally)
 * HDMI connector
 * SD/MMC/SDIO memory card slot
 * J5: JTAG (ARM11)
 * J6: Audio connector
 * J7: Composite Video connector


 * Board size: Credit-card or smaller.
 * Weight: <40g?
 * Currently 6 layer PCB; target: 4 layer

Manual
Documentation will presumably be available when the product is release (current target ~November 2011)

Schematic / Layout

 * PCB mask
 * Prototype1 board

Clocking

 * Provisional main CPU clock speed is 700MHz
 * No data currently released on the GPU or other component clock speeds

Power management

 * Target power consumption is <1W

DLP Pico projector
The boards have both Composite and HDMI outputs so should interface with a range of DLP Pico projectors on the market.

Interfacing to Raw LCD Panels
No data currently available.

If the touchscreen interface talks via USB, they choose Linux as an OS, and there's Linux support for the touchscreen, the answer would be "yes".

General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO), I2C, SPI
There are approximately 16 spare GPIOs, which are brought out to 1.27mm pin-strip. Voltage levels are 3v3. The connecotor choice is deliberately annoying to connect to directly; there is no over-voltage protection on the board so the intention is that people interested in serious interfacing will use an external board with buffers, level conversion and analog I/O rather than soldering directly onto the main board.

We also bring 2x I2C (3v3) and an SPI (3v3) interface out to the same connector.

MIPI CSI-2 & DSI
We also bring out MIPI CSI-2 & DSI interfaces to a 1.27 mm pinstrip.

=BootRom=

The boards do not include NAND or NOR storage - everything is on the SD card, which has a FAT32 partition with GPU firmware and a kernel image, and an EXT2 partition with the rootfs.

We're not currently using a bootloader - we actually boot via the GPU, which contains a proprietary RISC core (wacky architecture ;). The GPU mounts the SD card, loads GPU firmware and brings up display/video/3d, loads a kernel image, resets the SD card host and starts the ARM.

You could replace the kernel image with a bootloader image, and that would work fine.

=Code=

Code and binaries for Raspberry Pi will be available at various places from launch.

Source
=Compiler=

The Broadcom processor on Raspberry Pi contains an ARM v6 general purpose processor and a GPU of currently unknown origin. No data is currently available on other cores (if any) available in the BCMxxxx.

ARM
There is broad compiler support including gcc - please see ARM Compilers

GPU
The GPU provides APIs for Open GL ES 2.0, hardware-accelerated OpenVG, and 1080p30 H.264 high-profile decode.

The GPU is capable of 24 GFLOPS of general purpose compute and features a bunch of texture filtering and DMA infrastructure - the Raspberry Pi team are looking at how they can make this available to application programmers.

DSP
There is a DSP, but there isn't currently a public API (Liz thinks the BC team are keen to make one available at some point).

=Development environments=

Instead of just using compiler + editor, you can use complete image create "development tool chains" which integrate compiler, build system, packaging tools etc. in one tool chain.

Ubuntu
Ubuntu is currently listed as the default distribution on the Raspberry Pi website.

Eben says (regarding default distribution): "Either Ubuntu or Fedora; the main point in Fedora’s favour is their ongoing support for ARMv6 architectures."

https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ARM

Fedora
Eben says (regarding default distribution): "Either Ubuntu or Fedora; the main point in Fedora’s favour is their ongoing support for ARMv6 architectures."

http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/ARM

Meego & XBMC
The MeeGo project provides a Linux-based, open source software platform for the next generation of computing devices. The MeeGo software platform is designed to give developers the broadest range of device segments to target for their applications, including netbooks, handheld computing and communications devices, in-vehicle infotainment devices, smart TVs, tablets and more – all using a uniform set of APIs based on Qt. XBMC is an award-winning free and open source (GPL) software media player and entertainment hub for digital media. Meego TV 1.2 uses XBMC as a reference GUI (that is, a starting point for creating a custom GUI).

http://www.madeo.co.uk/?p=783 http://www.madeo.co.uk/?page_id=605

Android
http://www.arm.com/community/software-enablement/google/solution-center-android/index.php

EMBINUX

Debian ARM
http://www.debian.org/ports/arm/

RISC OS
RISC OS is a fast and lightweight computer operating system designed in Cambridge, England by Acorn. First released in 1987, its origins can be traced back to the original team that developed the ARM microprocessor. RISC OS includes BBC BASIC which was primarily conceived to teach programming skills as part of the BBC computer literacy project.

https://www.riscosopen.org/content/

GeeXboX ARM
GeeXboX is a free and Open Source Media-Center purposed Linux distribution for embedded devices and desktop computers. GeeXboX is not an application, it’s a full-featured OS, that one can boot as a LiveCD, from a USB key, an SD/MMC card or install on its regular HDD. The GeeXboX distribution is lightweight and designed for one single goal: embed all major multimedia applications as to turn your computer into an HTPC.

http://www.geexbox.org/category/arm/

Scratchbox
Scratchbox is a cross-compilation toolkit designed to make embedded Linux application development easier. It also provides a full set of tools to integrate and cross-compile an entire Linux distribution. To find out what it can do, take a look at some of the documentation.

http://www.scratchbox.org/

Mamona
=Other software=

Flash
From Eben: "We'll have to take a look. We support hardware-accelerated OpenVG, and have had Flash Lite running incredibly fast. Personally, I'd like to get the official hardware-accelerated Flash 10 going on there, running against OpenGL ES 2.0, but that's something to think about after the launch."

=Software hints=

This section collects hints, tips & tricks for various software components.

=Graphics accelerator=

=FAQ=

For Raspberry Pi frequently asked questions (FAQ) see FAQ.

=Links=

Home page
raspberrypi.org (RaspberryPi home)
 * Using Google you can search raspberrypi.org (including Forum) using site:raspberrypi.org . The home page and forum each have their own search facilitiy also.

Contact and communication

 * Home page and blog
 * FAQ
 * Contact Raspberry Pi Foundation (info and press inquiries)
 * Twitter

Articles
(please use Google search or Google news for the moment)


 * Slashdot: Raspberry Pi $25 PC Goes Into Alpha Production
 * Geek.com: Raspberry Pi $25 PC goes into alpha production
 * Christian Science Monitor: Raspberry Pi: Rise of the $25 computer
 * ARMDevices.net: $25 ARM Powered Desktop presented by Raspberry Pi Foundation
 * HuffPost UK: Why Doesn't The UK Have Its Own Apple Inc?
 * Computer World UK: As British as Raspberry Pi?

Education & Training materials

 * Hackety Hack
 * OpenSUSE Linux for Education (LiFE)
 * http://projectguts.org/

Programming languages, IDEs, etc

 * Eclipse
 * Gambas
 * Lazarus
 * (maybe) BoaConstructor
 * Anjuta for C/C++
 * Dev-C++
 * CodeBlocks
 * BBC BASIC
 * mdfs.net
 * ROOL wiki, forum threads: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
 * Small Basic
 * Squeek implementation of Smalltalk
 * Processing

Graphical Programming

 * Scratch
 * Alice
 * Android App Inventor
 * Kodu
 * Star Logo

Robotics

 * Lego Mindstorms

Uncategorised

 * Sugar Learning Platform: An alternative to the Desktop metaphor of the GUI
 * Frink
 * GAViewer
 * GeoGebra

See also Category:Education

Raspberry Pi photos

 * Press photos
 * PCB layout

Raspberry Pi videos

 * BBC iClick's Peter Price asks whether a £15 computer can solve the programming gap
 * Raspberry Pi's David Braben talks to BBC's Rory Cellan-Jones

Manufacturing
=Subpages= 

=Thanks=
 * The layout for this page is based on the excellent Beagleboard page on this site.
 * Some of the text on this page has been adapted from contributions made by the contributors to the Beagleboard page on this site.