Jetson/Cameras

Camera interfaces on Jetson TK1
The Jetson TK1 board provides several different interfaces that allow camera input:
 * USB 3.0 port (supports many USB 2.0 or USB 3.0 webcams). Additional USB 3.0 ports can be added through mini-PCIe, eg: mini-PCIe (untested).
 * USB 2.0 port (through a micro-B to female USB-A adapter, that is sometimes included with Jetson TK1).
 * Gigabit Ethernet port. Additional Gigabit or Dual-Gigabit Ethernet ports can be added through mini-PCIE, eg: mini-PCIe (untested).
 * CSI-2 MIPI dual camera ports (one 4-lane camera port and one 1-lane camera port) through the GPIO expansion port.
 * Firewire (available through mini-PCIe), eg: mini-PCIe (untested).
 * Analog video capture cards, available through mini-PCIe (eg: mini-PCIe (untested)), USB 3.0 (eg: USB 3.0 (untested)), or USB 2.0 (eg: USB 2.0 (untested)).

= Interface details =

USB 2.0
USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) is the most common & cheapest method for camera input, since USB 2.0 webcams range from $5 - $200. However, USB 2.0 is the slowest of the possible camera interfaces, so it usually only supports upto 720p 30fps (eg: Logitech C310 $45 (untested)), (except for the few USB 2.0 cameras supporting 1080p video compression, such as Logitech C910 (untested)). Logitech C910 is known to work on Jetson TK1 in uncompressed modes but has not been tested in 1080p compressed mode.

Typically, webcams are successfully giving the same frame-rates & resolutions on Jetson TK1 as on an x86 desktop running Linux (eg: 640x480 @ 30 FPS, 960x720 @ 15 FPS, and 1920x1080 @ 15 FPS). Note that many webcams will run slower if there is low lighting, so for example, it might be 30 FPS when pointed at a bright light but only 10 FPS when pointed at a shadow.

Disabling USB auto-suspend
Some USB devices & cameras have problems on Jetson TK1 due to automatic suspending of inactive USB ports in L4T 19.2 OS to save power. So you might need to disable USB auto-suspend mode. This will disable it temporarily until you reboot: sudo bash -c 'echo -1 > /sys/module/usbcore/parameters/autosuspend' To automatically disable USB auto-suspend on bootup, follow the instructions to Run a command automatically on bootup.

USB 2.0 webcams known to be working

 * Rocksoul WC-102 5MP
 * Gearhead WC4500AFW
 * Logitech C210
 * Logitech C920
 * Rocketfish HD Webcam Pro
 * Creative Live! Cam Chat VF0700
 * Generic "Full HD 1080p" webcams using the Realtek chipset

USB 2.0 webcams with known problems

 * Microsoft Lifecam HD-5000 does not work. NVIDIA is investigating some Microsoft Lifecam models soon.

Note: If a webcam or video capture card is supported by Video4Linux (see examples), it doesn't guarantee it will be supported by Linux4Tegra without some hacks. ie: either it will work instantly, or it will require firmware to be copied to the "/lib/firmware" folder, or it will require the firmware as well as you compiling & flashing your own custom Linux kernel with appropriate drivers).

USB 3.0
USB 3.0 (5 Gbps) has enough bandwidth to allow sending uncompressed 1080p video streams. But USB 3.0 hasn't reached the mass consumer market like USB 2.0 has, so USB 3.0 cameras are still limited to expensive professional-grade cameras. eg: 1080p 120fps (untested) or 1080p 30fps (untested).

Enabling support for USB 3.0
Note that early versions of Jetson TK1 don't come with USB 3.0 support enabled, and thus you might need to enable USB 3.0 support and re-flash your whole L4T system. According to the L4T R19.2 Release Notes, you should modify the odmdata settings in "jetson-tk1.conf" to enable USB 3.0: ODMDATA=0x6209C000; Then flash your L4T system and reboot.
 * 1) USB 2.0 operation on USB2 port(J1C2 connector)/for use as root device use ODMDATA=0x6009C000;
 * 2) USB 3.0 operation on USB2 port(J1C2 connector) use ODMDATA=0x6209C000, requires firmware load from userspace or initial ramdisk

Gigabit Ethernet
"IP Cameras" are fairly easy to find and tend to be a good option. Gigabit Ethernet cameras (1 Gbps) has enough bandwidth for uncompressed 1080p video streams. eg: GigE cameras (untested) or regular IP network cameras. Nico notes that older GigE cameras typically do not apply any compression, since compression is a feature of the newer GigE Vision 2 standard, and thus most industrial GigE cameras for computer vision don't have compression and send Bayer images instead. IP cameras typically have M-JPEG compression as well as a video streaming server such as by providing a URL where M-JPEG or JPEG frames are available.

Firewire
Firewire has been used for professional video capture for a long time, since Firewire cameras do a lot of both the compression and the data transmission in hardware and thus don't put nearly as much stress on the host CPU compared to USB.

CSI MIPI
CSI is the ideal method for camera input, since the cameras are tiny and the images can be processed directly by the ISP rather than needing to be stored into the computer's DRAM first before processing. eg: 720p 60fps (untested). However there isn't a single standard for CSI cameras, thus each customer typically designs their own connector that is specific to a camera module and a computer or ISP.

= Specialized camera sensors =
 * Stereo cameras (eg: Bumblebee 2) (untested).
 * Time-Of-Flight 3D depth "RGBD" cameras (eg: Microsoft Kinect is known to work, see details below).
 * Night-vision or Thermal-imaging Infrared cameras, typically with interfaces similar to standard cameras.

Microsoft Kinect TOF 3D Depth camera
Several users (eg: HellMood have been able to use a Kinect camera on Jetson TK1, after disabling the USB auto-suspend (mentioned above).

Then you need to follow the Kinect Manual Installation Guide rather than the many x86 based guides, since the Tegra CPU uses ARM architecture.

= Camera access = To see which video capture devices you have available: ls /dev/video* To see the supported video formats of your webcam: sudo apt-get install luvcview luvcview -d /dev/video0 -L You can also use luvcview to record video from your webcam to a video file. It will open a GUI window showing the camera preview. Then along the middle of the bottom row there are 4 rectangle buttons, click the bottom-left of the 4 buttons to start/stop video recording, and the bottom-right button to quit. To record video using the default settings of your webcam: luvcview -o out.avi To record video using a custom resolution (of those shown when running luvcview -L above): luvcview -o out.avi -s 640x480 Normally, guvcview can be used to adjust default camera settings, but it seems that the default guvcview is not working correctly on ARM due to a kernel change.