Beagleboard:BeagleBoneBlack Debian

This page is about running the armhf port of Debian distribution at BeagleBoard. The latest release beagleboard.org image can be found at: http://beagleboard.org/latest-images

= Checking The Debian Image Version =

You should check the version of the image on the microSD/eMMC by opening the ID.txt file in the FAT partition.

root@beaglebone:~# cat /etc/dogtag BeagleBoard.org BeagleBone Debian Image 2014-03-19

This file can also be accessed via a PC (Windows/Mac/Linux) via either mounting the FAT partition directly off the microSD card or via the usb interface (flash drive).

= Installing =

Oracle Java 8
Information: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

Install: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

Verify: debian@beaglebone:~$ java -version java version "1.8.0_60" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27) Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)

TI PRU Code Generation Tools
http://software-dl.ti.com/codegen/non-esd/downloads/download.htm#PRU

Install: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install ti-pru-cgt-installer

Older rootfs (when above package doesn't exist): wget http://downloads.ti.com/codegen/esd/cgt_public_sw/PRU/2.1.1/ti_cgt_pru_2.1.1_armlinuxa8hf_busybox_installer.sh chmod +x ti_cgt_pru_2.1.1_armlinuxa8hf_busybox_installer.sh sudo ./ti_cgt_pru_2.1.1_armlinuxa8hf_busybox_installer.sh

= FAQ =

Expanding File System Partition On A microSD
By default the microSD image is only about 2GB in size, to fully expand the partition to the full size of your microSD card simple run.

cd /opt/scripts/tools/ git pull sudo ./grow_partition.sh sudo reboot

On the next reboot, [df -h] should show the full microSD card size.

Flashing eMMC
To setup the standalone microSD image to automatically flash the eMMC on powerup. *Note, img files with the words "eMMC-flasher" already had this enabled...*

In /boot/uEnv.txt:
 * 1) enable BBB: eMMC Flasher:
 * 2) cmdline=init=/opt/scripts/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh

Change to: cmdline=init=/opt/scripts/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh
 * 1) enable BBB: eMMC Flasher:

and reboot the system, it'll flash the eMMC on the next bootup. (make sure to remove the microSD after flashing is complete)

Kernel Upgrade
We can't ship support for everything on release day, so we push out new kernels as fixes, support for new capes, etc are posted on the beagleboard.org mainline list.

cd /opt/scripts/tools/ git pull sudo ./update_kernel.sh sudo reboot

Installing kernel headers
If you want to build a kernel module natively, you'll need to install the correct kernel headers.

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`

In a Makefile, perform:

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(shell uname -r)

Loading custom capes
Due to limitations in debian wheezy's userspace, the use of an initramfs, and having firmware builtin to the kernel. It is currently not possible to load "custom" capes via: capemgr.enable_partno=xyz. Instead an init script has been setup to load the cape/capes as soon as possible.

Built-in Cape: capemgr.enable_partno=BB-SPIDEV1 slot #7: Requesting part number/version based 'BB-SPIDEV1-00A0.dtbo slot #7: Requesting firmware 'BB-SPIDEV1-00A0.dtbo' for board-name 'Override Board Name', version '00A0' slot #7: dtbo 'BB-SPIDEV1-00A0.dtbo' loaded; converting to live tree

Custom External Cape: capemgr.enable_partno=BB-SPI1-01 slot #7: Requesting part number/version based 'BB-SPI1-01-00A0.dtbo slot #7: Requesting firmware 'BB-SPI1-01-00A0.dtbo' for board-name 'Override Board Name', version '00A0' failed to load firmware 'BB-SPI1-01-00A0.dtbo' loader: failed to load slot-7 BB-SPI1-01:00A0 (prio 0)

Workaround: add "CAPE=BB-SPI1-01" to /etc/default/capemgr

Privileged echo
As a normal user, you can not "sudo echo 'something' >> /etc/privilegedfile"

sudo sh -c "echo 'something' >> /etc/privilegedfile"

Timezone
By default this image is setup to display time in utc mode. If you would like to change this to your local region.

dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

or: echo "Europe/Zurich" > /etc/timezone dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata

Jessie Timezone
List of available timezones: timedatectl list-timezones

Set timezone: sudo timedatectl set-timezone America/North_Dakota/Center

W: GPG error: http://debian.beagleboard.org wheezy-bbb
W: GPG error: http://debian.beagleboard.org wheezy-bbb Release: The following signatures were invalid: KEYEXPIRED 1418840246 KEYEXPIRED 1418840304 KEYEXPIRED 1418840246 KEYEXPIRED 1418840246 KEYEXPIRED 1418840304

Note this directions are version dependent, so double check your version:

debian@beaglebone:~$ cat /etc/dogtag BeagleBoard.org BeagleBone Debian Image 2014-05-14

2014-05-14 GPG error: Disable: http://debian.beagleboard.org repo:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Change: deb [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main
 * 1) deb-src [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main

To:
 * 1) deb [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main
 * 2) deb-src [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main

sudo apt-get update

2014-05-14 GPG error: Optional enable: http://repos.rcn-ee.com/
Download archive-keyring: wget https://rcn-ee.com/repos/debian/pool/main/r/rcn-ee-archive-keyring/rcn-ee-archive-keyring_2016.04.24~bpo70+20160424+1_all.deb sudo dpkg -i rcn-ee-archive-keyring_*_all.deb

Add repo to /etc/apt/sources.list sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=armhf] http://repos.rcn-ee.com/debian wheezy main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list" sudo sh -c "echo '#deb-src [arch=armhf] http://repos.rcn-ee.com/debian wheezy main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list"

Update packages: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get install npm c9-core-installer --reinstall

Adding bb.org-overlays to jessie console image
Currently by default, the console image doesn't include the *.dtbo overlays.

Install build requirements: (add's 145Mb to the console image) sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install build-essential git-core device-tree-compiler

Clone bb.org-overlays repo: git clone https://github.com/beagleboard/bb.org-overlays/ cd ./bb.org-overlays/ ./install.sh

= Debian Build Instructions =

You'll want a fairly beefy ARM system to run this script.

git clone git://github.com/beagleboard/image-builder.git cd image-builder ./beagleboard.org_image.sh

Output of the autobuilder can be found at http://builds.beagleboard.org.

= Debian Releases = http://beagleboard.org/latest-images

BeagleBoard-X15 weekly
Bug tracker: http://bugs.elinux.org/projects/beagleboard-x15

microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBoard-X15) Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-08-07/lxqt-4gb/bbx15-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bbx15-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb* c950280ce1f5a71c30d0d3d5f8d73b7b808534c4931ce9de480ccb6ea5795491 bbx15-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bbx15-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

= Debian Image Testing Snapshots =

Historical Archive mirror (not as fast as rcn-ee.com (linode)) https://rcn-ee.online/rootfs/bb.org/testing/

microSD/Standalone: (machinekit) Classic
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-07-18/machinekit/bone-debian-7.11-machinekit-armhf-2016-07-18-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bone-debian-7.11-machinekit-armhf-2016-07-18-4gb* e29691d5909b2c3007a1432989f9d0fcfdf374aeb1bab4771273f1b42721925f bone-debian-7.11-machinekit-armhf-2016-07-18-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bone-debian-7.11-machinekit-armhf-2016-07-18-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (machinekit) Based on Debian Jessie (new)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-07-18/machinekit/bone-debian-8.5-machinekit-armhf-2016-07-18-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bone-debian-8.5-machinekit-armhf-2016-07-18-4gb* bf0c4adc3678d562ecd8fbd94cbd6f8094ac7472304da79a1f901e951766cd5a bone-debian-8.5-machinekit-armhf-2016-07-18-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bone-debian-8.5-machinekit-armhf-2016-07-18-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

Jessie Snapshot lxqt
2016-08-07 notes * U-Boot: v2016.03 * Kernel: 4.4.16-ti-r38

Flasher: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBone Black/Green 4GB eMMC)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-08-07/lxqt-4gb/BBB-blank-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum BBB-blank-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb* e7783aa5b84f3c46467524016436fa8405642b4682709a9a3d0759cc55d00910 BBB-blank-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat BBB-blank-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBone Green)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-08-07/lxqt-4gb/bone-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bone-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb* 1c743bcbc1f00203e48abddb0531594bfe6e2ba5e0415139c71a5973bd84bbe0 bone-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bone-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

Flasher: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBoard-X15)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-08-07/lxqt-4gb/bbx15-blank-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bbx15-blank-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb* ad8e890c32eee0f9ddbd831864fa2e4a0c1c191affa6f8cfbe99394d4f4c61b0 bbx15-blank-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bbx15-blank-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBoard-X15)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-08-07/lxqt-4gb/bbx15-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bbx15-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb* c950280ce1f5a71c30d0d3d5f8d73b7b808534c4931ce9de480ccb6ea5795491 bbx15-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bbx15-debian-8.5-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-2gb) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBone Green)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-08-07/lxqt-2gb/bone-debian-8.5-lxqt-2gb-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bone-debian-8.5-lxqt-2gb-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb* 82ff6b8e94348e64e40db604ef3e18c2d973e51ce2e25335bbf1634cbbcc3c41 bone-debian-8.5-lxqt-2gb-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bone-debian-8.5-lxqt-2gb-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

Flasher: (iot) (BeagleBone Black/Green eMMC)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-08-07/iot/BBB-blank-debian-8.5-iot-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum BBB-blank-debian-8.5-iot-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb* 91a28c0f3553d35b8e3c646c1b75c4c3b5dd31529b35faaaea780b54284edfa0 BBB-blank-debian-8.5-iot-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat BBB-blank-debian-8.5-iot-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (iot) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBone Green)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-08-07/iot/bone-debian-8.5-iot-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bone-debian-8.5-iot-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb* ca8b536766bb8dd631c3847f5bd8b0583b839c5ce049908e867d12566436d8ff bone-debian-8.5-iot-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bone-debian-8.5-iot-armhf-2016-08-07-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

Flasher: (console) (BeagleBone Black/Green eMMC)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-08-07/console/BBB-blank-debian-8.5-console-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum BBB-blank-debian-8.5-console-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb* 54485056b5f5716585b6621277da3db5dd186192649cdd210b65480b0abe6c18 BBB-blank-debian-8.5-console-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat BBB-blank-debian-8.5-console-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (console) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBone Green)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-08-07/console/bone-debian-8.5-console-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bone-debian-8.5-console-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb* 9614a169b54b769dfdec065123bb3bd9a81e2a62363782ceef606acd959b9a9b bone-debian-8.5-console-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bone-debian-8.5-console-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (console) (BeagleBoard-X15)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-08-07/console/bbx15-debian-8.5-console-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bbx15-debian-8.5-console-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb* 3bdc58bcff1e68247de1f7356de5ceb0150267522f3da7d840a70524ca5b6031 bbx15-debian-8.5-console-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bbx15-debian-8.5-console-armhf-2016-08-07-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

= Kernel Options =

General apt syntax for searching and installing a specific kernel: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep sudo apt-get install linux-image- sudo reboot

Latest kernel script cd /opt/scripts/tools/ git pull sudo ./update_kernel.sh 

3.8.x
This is the first beagleboard.org long term kernel tree with capemanager support, it's been the default install for Debian Wheezy beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/3.8

3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support --bone-channel --stable

3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support + Xenomai --bone-xenomai-channel --stable

4.1.x-ti
beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/4.1 Based on: http://git.ti.com/gitweb/?p=ti-linux-kernel/ti-linux-kernel.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/ti-rt-linux-4.1.y

4.1.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 --ti-channel --lts-4_1

4.1.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 + RT --ti-rt-channel --lts-4_1

4.4.x-ti
beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/4.4 Based on: http://git.ti.com/gitweb/?p=ti-linux-kernel/ti-linux-kernel.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/ti-rt-linux-4.4.y

4.4.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 --ti-channel --lts-4_4

4.4.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 + RT --ti-rt-channel --lts-4_4

Mainline (4.1.x lts)
4.1.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black --bone-kernel --lts-4_1

4.1.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black + RT --bone-rt-kernel --lts-4_1

Mainline (4.4.x lts)
4.4.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black --bone-kernel --lts-4_4

4.4.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black + RT --bone-rt-kernel --lts-4_4

Debian 8: jessie
sudo apt-get install linux-image-armmp