Leapster Explorer: How To Make a NAND Cartridge

Introduction
This tutorial documents the steps to follow in order to replace a Leapster Explorer cartridge's One-Time-Programmable memory chip with a rewritable NAND memory chip, create a UBIFS partition/volume on the NAND, and mount the volume in Linux.

Requirements
Leapster Explorer game cartridge.

NAND chip - a 512MB chip was used for this tutorial (2 GB max)

Soldering equipment (incl. solder paste and wick)

Strongly recommended: A microscope or similar high-powered magnifier.

Hardware Instructions
| Photo of cartridge before replacement of OTP.
 * Open the cartridge's plastic casing, remove the PCB, and Desolder the OTP part from the PCB


 * Clean the OTP pads on the PCB using solder wick

| Photo of cartridge after removal of OTP.


 * Apply solder paste to the nand pads, and apply soldering iron on pads to melt solder; the surface tension will draw the solder onto the pads. Clean up excess.


 * Place nand onto board on the soldered pads and align the dot with the upper left. (A dot of 'fun-tack' putty underneath the NAND is useful to help keep the part in place)


 * Solder one corner pin on each side to tack the NAND down by melting the solder on the pad


 * Melt the solder on the other pins to fully solder the nand in place

Photo of cartridge after installation of NAND.


 * Use a continuity checker DMM to verify good contact between the pads and NAND pins. (repair joints as necessary)


 * Desolder R4 and R5 and resolder them as pullups on the alternate pads.

(Todo: Need photo of this)

Software Instructions
Make sure CartManager is running CartManager &

Insert the cart and format the Nand with ubi ubiformat /dev/mtd10 -s 512

Attach the ubifs partition ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 10 -O 2048 -d 2

Create a ubifs volume ubimkvol /dev/ubi2 -N Cartridge -s 490MiB

Mount the drive mount -t ubifs ubi2:Cartridge /LF/Cart