Beagleboard:BeagleBoneBlack Debian

This page is about running the armhf port of Debian distribution at BeagleBoard. The latest release beagleboard.org image can be found at: http://beagleboard.org/latest-images

= Checking The Debian Image Version =

You should check the version of the image on the microSD/eMMC by opening the ID.txt file in the FAT partition.

root@beaglebone:~# cat /etc/dogtag BeagleBoard.org BeagleBone Debian Image 2014-03-19

This file can also be accessed via a PC (Windows/Mac/Linux) via either mounting the FAT partition directly off the microSD card or via the usb interface (flash drive).

= Installing =

Oracle Java 8
Information: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

Install: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

Verify: debian@beaglebone:~$ java -version java version "1.8.0_60" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27) Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)

TI PRU Code Generation Tools
http://software-dl.ti.com/codegen/non-esd/downloads/download.htm#PRU

Install: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install ti-pru-cgt-installer

Older rootfs (when above package doesn't exist): wget http://downloads.ti.com/codegen/esd/cgt_public_sw/PRU/2.1.1/ti_cgt_pru_2.1.1_armlinuxa8hf_busybox_installer.sh chmod +x ti_cgt_pru_2.1.1_armlinuxa8hf_busybox_installer.sh sudo ./ti_cgt_pru_2.1.1_armlinuxa8hf_busybox_installer.sh

= FAQ =

Expanding File System Partition On A microSD
By default the microSD image is only about 2GB in size, to fully expand the partition to the full size of your microSD card simple run.

cd /opt/scripts/tools/ git pull sudo ./grow_partition.sh sudo reboot

On the next reboot, [df -h] should show the full microSD card size.

Flashing eMMC
To set up the standalone microSD image to automatically flash the eMMC on powerup. *Note, img files with the words "eMMC-flasher" already had this enabled...*

In /boot/uEnv.txt:
 * 1) enable BBB: eMMC Flasher:
 * 2) cmdline=init=/opt/scripts/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh

Change to: cmdline=init=/opt/scripts/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh
 * 1) enable BBB: eMMC Flasher:

and reboot the system, it'll flash the eMMC on the next bootup. (make sure to remove the microSD after flashing is complete)

Kernel Upgrade
We can't ship support for everything on release day, so we push out new kernels as fixes, support for new capes, etc are posted on the beagleboard.org mainline list.

cd /opt/scripts/tools/ git pull sudo ./update_kernel.sh sudo reboot

Installing kernel headers
If you want to build a kernel module natively, you'll need to install the correct kernel headers.

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`

In a Makefile, perform:

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(shell uname -r)

Loading custom capes
Due to limitations in debian wheezy's userspace, the use of an initramfs, and having firmware builtin to the kernel. It is currently not possible to load "custom" capes via: capemgr.enable_partno=xyz. Instead an init script has been set up to load the cape/capes as soon as possible.

Built-in Cape: capemgr.enable_partno=BB-SPIDEV1 slot #7: Requesting part number/version based 'BB-SPIDEV1-00A0.dtbo slot #7: Requesting firmware 'BB-SPIDEV1-00A0.dtbo' for board-name 'Override Board Name', version '00A0' slot #7: dtbo 'BB-SPIDEV1-00A0.dtbo' loaded; converting to live tree

Custom External Cape: capemgr.enable_partno=BB-SPI1-01 slot #7: Requesting part number/version based 'BB-SPI1-01-00A0.dtbo slot #7: Requesting firmware 'BB-SPI1-01-00A0.dtbo' for board-name 'Override Board Name', version '00A0' failed to load firmware 'BB-SPI1-01-00A0.dtbo' loader: failed to load slot-7 BB-SPI1-01:00A0 (prio 0)

Workaround: add "CAPE=BB-SPI1-01" to /etc/default/capemgr

Privileged echo
As a normal user, you can not "sudo echo 'something' >> /etc/privilegedfile"

echo 'something' | sudo tee /etc/privilegedfile

Timezone
By default this image is set up to display time in utc mode. If you would like to change this to your local region.

dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

or: echo "Europe/Zurich" > /etc/timezone dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata

Jessie Timezone
List of available timezones: timedatectl list-timezones

Set timezone: sudo timedatectl set-timezone America/North_Dakota/Center

W: GPG error: http://debian.beagleboard.org wheezy-bbb
W: GPG error: http://debian.beagleboard.org wheezy-bbb Release: The following signatures were invalid: KEYEXPIRED 1418840246 KEYEXPIRED 1418840304 KEYEXPIRED 1418840246 KEYEXPIRED 1418840246 KEYEXPIRED 1418840304

Note this directions are version dependent, so double check your version:

debian@beaglebone:~$ cat /etc/dogtag BeagleBoard.org BeagleBone Debian Image 2014-05-14

2014-05-14 GPG error: Disable: http://debian.beagleboard.org repo:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Change: deb [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main
 * 1) deb-src [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main

To:
 * 1) deb [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main
 * 2) deb-src [arch=armhf] http://debian.beagleboard.org/packages wheezy-bbb main

sudo apt-get update

2014-05-14 GPG error: Optional enable: http://repos.rcn-ee.com/
Download archive-keyring: wget https://rcn-ee.com/repos/debian/pool/main/r/rcn-ee-archive-keyring/rcn-ee-archive-keyring_2016.04.24~bpo70+20160424+1_all.deb sudo dpkg -i rcn-ee-archive-keyring_*_all.deb

Add repo to /etc/apt/sources.list sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=armhf] http://repos.rcn-ee.com/debian wheezy main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list" sudo sh -c "echo '#deb-src [arch=armhf] http://repos.rcn-ee.com/debian wheezy main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list"

Update packages: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get install npm c9-core-installer --reinstall

Adding bb.org-overlays to jessie console image
Currently by default, the console image doesn't include the *.dtbo overlays.

Install build requirements: (add's 145Mb to the console image) sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install build-essential git-core device-tree-compiler

Clone bb.org-overlays repo: git clone https://github.com/beagleboard/bb.org-overlays/ cd ./bb.org-overlays/ ./install.sh

= Debian Build Instructions =

You'll want a fairly beefy ARM system to run this script.

git clone git://github.com/beagleboard/image-builder.git cd image-builder ./beagleboard.org_image.sh

Output of the autobuilder can be found at http://builds.beagleboard.org.

= Debian Releases = http://beagleboard.org/latest-images

BeagleBoard-X15 weekly
Bug tracker: http://bugs.elinux.org/projects/beagleboard-x15

microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBoard-X15) Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/lxqt-4gb/bone-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bone-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb* 2f82c7214428058f015d41ac882520567bcf170176cfa01136e15bb0556bab4a bone-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bone-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

= Debian Image Testing Snapshots =

Historical Archive mirror (not as fast as rcn-ee.com (linode)) https://rcn-ee.online/rootfs/bb.org/testing/

microSD/Standalone: (machinekit) Classic
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/machinekit/bone-debian-7.11-machinekit-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bone-debian-7.11-machinekit-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb* cceb049b7208097865ba5474405166bea83fbe50d632369efcac3af1a8969671 bone-debian-7.11-machinekit-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bone-debian-7.11-machinekit-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (machinekit) Based on Debian Jessie (new)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/machinekit/bone-debian-8.6-machinekit-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bone-debian-8.6-machinekit-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb* 3e5bb82404ec42e886b0ba72cd95e031b56c37890a8b7ac73d631267469e553a bone-debian-8.6-machinekit-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bone-debian-8.6-machinekit-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

Jessie Snapshot lxqt
2016-10-16 notes * U-Boot: v2016.09 * Kernel: 4.4.24-ti-r55

Flasher: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBone Black/Green 4GB eMMC)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/lxqt-4gb/BBB-blank-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum BBB-blank-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb* 015e03f9ea8ba7282b6bbd14f4643b003ec8bdd47b0820355d1878c32b5204fe BBB-blank-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat BBB-blank-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBone Green)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/lxqt-4gb/bone-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bone-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb* 2f82c7214428058f015d41ac882520567bcf170176cfa01136e15bb0556bab4a bone-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bone-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

Flasher: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBoard-X15)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/lxqt-4gb/bbx15-blank-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bbx15-blank-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb* b70d81e5034b967ab22f0fee61aa349159fd342642ced85fb8598c7c9fa798b1 bbx15-blank-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bbx15-blank-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-4gb) (BeagleBoard-X15)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/lxqt-4gb/bbx15-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bbx15-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb* 87a461ca02047c32284e26547694c99cebf66e93ab00c5e01e516f6b2c11aa12 bbx15-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bbx15-debian-8.6-lxqt-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (lxqt-xm-4gb) (BeagleBoard xM)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/lxqt-xm-4gb/bbxm-debian-8.6-lxqt-xm-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bbxm-debian-8.6-lxqt-xm-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb* 3d46677fcc5b7c0157a0a31c4175e89d0bc8fe05d07d9e8835bd2743aa619fce bbxm-debian-8.6-lxqt-xm-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bbxm-debian-8.6-lxqt-xm-4gb-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

Flasher: (iot) (BeagleBone Black/Green eMMC)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/iot/BBB-blank-debian-8.6-iot-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum BBB-blank-debian-8.6-iot-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb* e7462d075f3c19df532d7f06a68c0ca6c4a9db0b76f1df9e08d6d2ab061351ae BBB-blank-debian-8.6-iot-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat BBB-blank-debian-8.6-iot-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (iot) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBone Green)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/iot/bone-debian-8.6-iot-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bone-debian-8.6-iot-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb* c196e73b980e6c518fd53dd61d5d5b8271109c3f80fbe9d08fcd3b54f17f26cd bone-debian-8.6-iot-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bone-debian-8.6-iot-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

Flasher: (console) (BeagleBone Black/Green eMMC)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/console/BBB-blank-debian-8.6-console-armhf-2016-10-16-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum BBB-blank-debian-8.6-console-armhf-2016-10-16-2gb* e7106650e64dc810ae15da932fea4cb600ee10fab2f7ba522aaa46b40fcdab2a BBB-blank-debian-8.6-console-armhf-2016-10-16-2gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat BBB-blank-debian-8.6-console-armhf-2016-10-16-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (console) (BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBone Green)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/console/bone-debian-8.6-console-armhf-2016-10-16-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bone-debian-8.6-console-armhf-2016-10-16-2gb* 345694bc186f861741c4b78c4c3e7aeee57e437c403f72fe65f1976d6eca898d bone-debian-8.6-console-armhf-2016-10-16-2gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bone-debian-8.6-console-armhf-2016-10-16-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

microSD/Standalone: (console) (BeagleBoard-X15)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/console/bbx15-debian-8.6-console-armhf-2016-10-16-2gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bbx15-debian-8.6-console-armhf-2016-10-16-2gb* 246a24b38b145054c2dd64ea5a2f31232a7ce11a54ee69fda4a16d0e4f8cf219 bbx15-debian-8.6-console-armhf-2016-10-16-2gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bbx15-debian-8.6-console-armhf-2016-10-16-2gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

Stretch testing
https://wiki.debian.org/DebianStretch

2016-10-16 notes * U-Boot: v2016.09 * Kernel: 4.8.1-bone1

microSD/Standalone: (testing) (Bone's)
Get prebuilt image: wget https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/bb.org/testing/2016-10-16/stretch-iot/bone-debian-stretch-iot-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Verify Image with: sha256sum bone-debian-stretch-iot-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb* acb08e1447a17afdbe3b22ae3165ad95e4893e9294fac19647c2038656affb00 bone-debian-stretch-iot-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz

Windows/Mac/Linux gui http://etcher.io

Linux: (dd) xzcat bone-debian-stretch-iot-armhf-2016-10-16-4gb.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

= Kernel Options =

General apt syntax for searching and installing a specific kernel: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep sudo apt-get install linux-image- sudo reboot

Latest kernel script cd /opt/scripts/tools/ git pull sudo ./update_kernel.sh 

3.8.x
This is the first beagleboard.org long term kernel tree with capemanager support, it's been the default install for Debian Wheezy beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/3.8

3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support --bone-channel --stable

3.8.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black FULL Cape Support + Xenomai --bone-xenomai-channel --stable

4.1.x-ti
beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/4.1 Based on: http://git.ti.com/gitweb/?p=ti-linux-kernel/ti-linux-kernel.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/ti-rt-linux-4.1.y

4.1.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 --ti-channel --lts-4_1

4.1.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 + RT --ti-rt-channel --lts-4_1

4.4.x-ti
beagleboard.org patchset: https://github.com/beagleboard/linux/tree/4.4 Based on: http://git.ti.com/gitweb/?p=ti-linux-kernel/ti-linux-kernel.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/ti-rt-linux-4.4.y

4.4.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 --ti-channel --lts-4_4

4.4.x-ti BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black/BeagleBoard-X15 + RT --ti-rt-channel --lts-4_4

Mainline (4.1.x lts)
4.1.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black --bone-kernel --lts-4_1

4.1.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black + RT --bone-rt-kernel --lts-4_1

Mainline (4.4.x lts)
4.4.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black --bone-kernel --lts-4_4

4.4.x BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black + RT --bone-rt-kernel --lts-4_4

Debian 8: jessie
sudo apt-get install linux-image-armmp