BeagleBoard/GSoC/2020 Projects/PRU Bi-dir bus

=ProposalTemplate = About Student: Deepankar Mentors: Jason Kridner Zubeen Tolani

Code: https://github.com/deebot/Beaglebone-BidirectionBus Wiki: http://elinux.org/BeagleBoard/GSoC/Deepankar GSoC: [N/A]

=Status= This project is currently just a proposal.

=Proposal= All the requirements listed on the ideas page are fulfilled.Pull request is pull

About you
IRC: deepankar Github: https://github.com/deebot Gitlab: https://mygit.th-deg.de/dm04339 School: Techniche Hochschule Deggendorf Country: Germany Primary language (We have mentors who speak multiple languages): English Typical work hours (We have mentors in various time zones): 8AM-5PM CET Previous GSoC participation: I highly appreciate the contribution of opensource community, i have learnt alot of things and could use alot of softwares because they are freely avialble in opensource. By participating in GSoC i want to contribute back to the community and in the process want to learn new things and make new likeminded friends

About your project
Project name: Reference Design and Cape For A GPIO-based Parallel Bi-Directional Bus.t

Briefly,The basic idea is to extend the i/o ports using universal shift registor so as to create a possibility for projects that require large no of i/o. Further it is required to write Drivers and userspace library to access additional i/o from linux user space

Description
The solution I am proposing involves external  universal shift register which will  interface with the  Beagle bone using the PRU and will also be accessible from the linux system using ioctl calls. This could be a very interesting solution that can enable the community to do stuff with beaglebone which were earlier not easily implementable due to lack of gpio pins. This can have a lot of applications in interfacing multicolor LEDs and creating animations and also as mentioned in the problem statement can be used to control game controllers. Here the emphasis is on interfacing with PRU so that the extened I/O can also be used for time critical tasks. As we know the standard linux variant that comes with beaglebone is a non preemptive Linux variant that means there is limit to doing high frequency tasks in a reliable manner. The idea here is to interface the universal shift register CD54HC299 (CD54HC299 available in PDIP package so can be usedd on breadbaord,SN54F299 which was mentioned on the idea page is obsolete.)with the PRU and then these PRU can be controlled from the main arm processor using ioctl calls and Remoteproc utility. The implementation of software for the PRU will be in c language. The main challenge here will be to understand the timing diagram in the shift registers datasheet and then implement a code to communicate accordingly. Basically a shift register is composed to D flipflops which are chained together and can be used to do SIPO, SISO,PISO,PIPO operations. In our universal shift register There are also 3 different modes in the universal shift registers which can be used to perform input output operations or doing a parallel data load. The plan is to connect LEDs to the output and play with the modes once the firmware is up and running then switch to kernal stuff. We would be requiring to wirte an LKM to communicate with PRU in linux userspace. These LKM are also written in c language with some special kernal specific syntex. Once everything is up and running, I would like to make PCB board in shield formfactor with the shiftregister chip and few LEDs,and LCD and button so that in future people can play around with such chips more easily and can integrate them in their i/o intensive projects.

IMPORTANT User by the name Jkridner in the IRC pointed me to previous year GSoC ( https://github.com/pranav083/pocket_beagle-work) where a shift register was interfaced using assembly language.But as i could see the communication with main processor could be improved.My solution is using a c language approach which would attract more user base than assembly. Further i am extending the work to make a cape on this reference design. I alos intend to do a step by step wikis so  that a beginner can easily understand and test simple i/o features.

Also 74HC299 is not available in PDIP,some parts of fritzing images in last year GSoc repo shows this IC but then also has IC marked as CD54HC299, little confusing, however both are universal shift registers

Timeline
Provide a development timeline with a milestone each of the 11 weeks and any pre-work. (A realistic timeline is critical to our selection process.)

There will be many wikis that will explain the steps, i want to make life easier for the noobs and beginners as it is sometimes very difficult to understand codes on github

Experience and approach
I have studied hardware and software design, with my bachelors in Electronics and Communication which was more focused on understanding  digital circuits, analog circuits and several other important aspects of hardware, my current course which is a Masters course in Applied computer science (focus area: Embedded systems) focuses extensively on c language, linux OS, FPGA and writing software for low level hardware. Moreover I have worked as Junior design Fellow at University of Delhi which was a full time job where I played with discrete hardware elements, varies ICs and did a lot of testing on breadboard using oscilloscope and software tools. My projects can be seen on my website

https://deebot.github.io and on my youtube channel Youtube-Deepankar.

I also did one project where i extended the i/o of atmega328P with TLC5940 chip which gave me PWM capabilities and ability to control 9 Tricolour LEDs with few arduino pins .Link to board files and software is here TLCbasedcoaster

Further my resume can help you access my capabilites Resume Since in my job roles I worked in a small team of interdisciplinary people I had to handle different aspects of embedded system design which has given me suitable experience to undertake this task that require multiple skills To be precise the strategy will be:

The development task can be divided into three parts: 1. Getting the shift register up and running. 2. Controlling the shift register modes from linux user space using ioctl calls 3. Design a board on Eagle cad to make things easier to do for other community members. Final Deliverables promised 1.Firmware for PRU, 2.LKM to allow control from linux user space, 3.Design files for PCB, 4.Wiki pages for documentation and short video at the beginning and end

Contingency
I can ask my questions on GSoC IRC. Further i have been active in different DIY forums for long time, I have been contributor to element14 forums and hackaday,.Further I think I also have good collection of books, some colleagues who have worked with beagle bone and my linux professor whom I can ask to help in the most difficult times. The technical reference manuals provided by TI on am3358 and am5729 can also be of great help

Benefit
I think this will openup a new way to easily do projects that require too many i/o when using the LCDs and HDMI, the beaglebone is left with few pins to do other gpio intensive stuff. Also with this hardware the PRUs can be put to more extensive use and can can unleash its potential for it being a very capable component that can precisely control critical things.

Misc
https://github.com/jadonk/gsoc-application/pull/140

Is there anything else we should have asked you? Finally I am also sharing a few more things to convince that I can do this project. 1.Below is the link to my last semester transcript and I have done several subjects connected to linux, c and embedded systems. Please note that in German grading system there are 1 to 5 grades. Grade 1 is excellent and as we move higher, the lower the performance. 5 is fail. https://drive.google.com/open?id=18R6cgMSYd-fMf63EsSG-y7yqbSJr3JmP

2. Some places my project got featured. On digi official website (Makes xbee and several other products) https://www.digi.com/resources/project-gallery/all-terrain-rover https://makezine.com/2016/05/19/build-rescue-bots-using-off-the-shelf-parts/

3. some Contributions on Element14 https://www.element14.com/community/people/deepankarmaithani/blog https://www.element14.com/community/community/raspberry-pi/raspberrypi2/blog/2015/04/30/raspberry-pi-my-experience 4. My old blog which is now abandoned https://creativengin.blogspot.com/2015/06/processing-what-is-there-in-processing.html

5. I had difficulties writing proposal to elinixwiki. But to convince I can write wiki’s. And do documentation. Can look at this project which I did for my course operating systems. https://mygit.th-deg.de/dm04339/custom-and-minimal-linux-for-raspbarrypi-arm-cortex-a53-architecture