Difference between revisions of "ECE497 Project - Paper Football"

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(Executive Summary)
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turn it is as well as videos pertaining to scoring.
 
turn it is as well as videos pertaining to scoring.
  
The overall game functions correctly. The switch correctly switches between the home and away teams and lights up the correct LED. The LCD correctly displays prompts for whose turn it is as well as when someone scores. The reset button correctly resets the game. The IR sensors worked fine initially for detecting the footballs; however, over time they seemed to be less and less accurate.
+
The overall game functions correctly. The switch correctly switches between the home and away teams and lights up the correct LED. The LCD correctly displays prompts for whose turn it is as well as when someone scores. The reset button correctly resets the game. The IR sensors work very well except for the top sensor which somehow got burnt out during the final week of the project.
  
The top IR sensor stopped working entirely towards the end of the project. We are not positive why, but it must have gotten burnt out on accident. We did not have time to order a new part to replace it. As mentioned previously, the other sensors work; however, they seem to be less accurate now than they were were earlier on during the project. We believe that the IR sensors we chose might not have been the best ones.
+
The top IR sensor stopped working entirely towards the end of the project. We are not positive why, but it must have gotten burnt out on accident. We did not have time to order a new part to replace it.
  
The overall hardware design and structure of the game board turned out great. It looks very clean on top of the board. The bottom of the board is a slight mess of wires due to lack of time to devote to cleaning up every single one. The overall functionality of the board is not bad, but it is not perfect. We had many problems with the IR sensors. They seemed to work great with about 95% accuracy early on in our project, but by the end one of them had broken and the other 4 are not as accurate. Issues with our breadboard (internal shorts, etc.) led to many of the issues with the IR sensors.
+
The overall hardware design and structure of the game board turned out great. It looks very clean on top of the board. The bottom of the board is a slight mess of wires due to lack of time to devote to cleaning up every single one. The overall functionality of the board is very good, but it is not perfect. We had many problems with the IR sensors. The bottom 4 work pretty well; however, the top one broke. Issues with our breadboard (internal shorts, etc.) led to many of the issues with the IR sensors. However, we ended up getting them to work fine minus the broken one of course.
  
 
== Packaging ==
 
== Packaging ==
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* [https://www.hotmcu.com/24-touch-screen-tft-lcd-with-spi-interface-240x320-p-317.html Adafruit 2.4" TFT LCD Display]
 
* [https://www.hotmcu.com/24-touch-screen-tft-lcd-with-spi-interface-240x320-p-317.html Adafruit 2.4" TFT LCD Display]
 
* [https://www.adafruit.com/product/2167?gclid=CjwKCAiAt4rfBRBKEiwAC678Kfbqp5IQuK1rvMkIs4eD5TTvkoHyNr51n1B3CFOuLbWMWx3ZWf8ZwxoCc7kQAvD_BwE Adafruit IR Break Beam Sensors]
 
* [https://www.adafruit.com/product/2167?gclid=CjwKCAiAt4rfBRBKEiwAC678Kfbqp5IQuK1rvMkIs4eD5TTvkoHyNr51n1B3CFOuLbWMWx3ZWf8ZwxoCc7kQAvD_BwE Adafruit IR Break Beam Sensors]
* [https://www.adafruit.com/product/879 Adafruit 7 Segment Displays with i2c Backapack]
+
* [https://www.adafruit.com/product/879 Adafruit 7 Segment Displays with i2c Backpack]
 
* Any generic switch, pushbutton, and LEDs will work
 
* Any generic switch, pushbutton, and LEDs will work
 
* You can find the wood at Lowe's, Menards, or any similar store
 
* You can find the wood at Lowe's, Menards, or any similar store
Line 94: Line 93:
  
 
To test the sensor, we used the example program ir_sensors.py (in the examples folder of the GitHub repo) to give a preliminary test to see if it was aligned.
 
To test the sensor, we used the example program ir_sensors.py (in the examples folder of the GitHub repo) to give a preliminary test to see if it was aligned.
[[File:Photo Oct 31, 1 07 58 PM.jpg|frameless|left]]
+
[[File:Photo Oct 31, 1 07 58 PM.jpg|thumb|center]]
[[File:Photo Oct 31, 1 07 53 PM.jpg|frameless|right]]
+
[[File:Photo Oct 31, 1 07 53 PM.jpg|thumb|center]]
  
 +
The last step for the field goal is to clean up the wires using shrink wrap, and finishing nails. A final product of our work is shown below.
 +
[[File:Photo Nov 01, 3 09 42 PM.jpg|thumb|center|Final Field Goal]]
  
 +
Squeeze the wires through the hole on the board and screw in the field goal into its final location. Then connect the wires to the correct pins on the beaglebone.
  
 +
===== Seven Segment Display =====
 +
* Glue the 7 segment displays to be centered on the posts.
 +
* Create a extension connection cable for the 7-segment pins
 +
* Write Home/Away on the corresponding posts.
  
 +
[[File:Photo Nov 06, 2 21 43 PM.jpg|thumb|center|Mounted 7 segment display]]
  
 +
Once the cables are created and the displays is mounted, feed the cables through the holes behind the posts, and connect them accordingly.
  
 +
===== LEDs, Switch, and Reset button =====
 +
====== LED ======
 +
Solder on extension wires to an LED, and feed them through the LED holes. Plug them into the corresponding pin.
  
 +
[[File:Photo Nov 06, 2 21 38 PM.jpg|thumb|center|Possession LED]]
  
 +
====== Switch ======
 +
Solder on extension wires to the switch, and attach it to the board. Plug the wires into the corresponding pin. label which direction will correspond with the HOME and AWAY team.
  
 +
[[File:Photo Nov 06, 2 21 34 PM.jpg|thumb|Home and Away Switch|center]]
  
 +
====== Reset Button ======
 +
Solder on extension wires to the button. Affix it to the bottom of the board, close to the front. We chose to do this on the right side. We also labeled the location with the word RESET.
  
 
+
[[File:Photo Nov 12, 4 34 43 PM.jpg|thumb|center|Reset Button]]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The last step for the field goal is to clean up the wires using shrink wrap, and finishing nails. A final product of our work is shown below.
 
[[File:Photo Nov 01, 3 09 42 PM.jpg|thumb|center|Final Field Goal]]
 
 
 
Squeeze the wires through the hole on the board and screw in the field goal into its final location. Then connect the wires to the correct pins on the beaglebone.
 
 
 
===== Seven Segment Display =====
 
 
 
===== Led, Switch, and Reset button =====
 
  
 
===== The Jumbotron =====
 
===== The Jumbotron =====
 +
* Solder extension wires on to the LCD that are long enough to reach the breadboard from its final position.
 +
* Glue the LCD onto the jumbotron post using superglue initially and hot glue on top of that.
 +
* Feed the extension wires through the hole by the jumbotron post and connect the wires to the their corresponding pins
 +
[[File:Photo Nov 12, 4 35 57 PM.jpg|thumb|center|The Front of the jumbotron]]
 +
[[File:Photo Nov 12, 4 36 01 PM.jpg|thumb|center|The Back of the jumbotron]]
  
 
===Wiring the Components to the BeagleBone===
 
===Wiring the Components to the BeagleBone===
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   git clone https://github.com/steffygm/ECE434_project
 
   git clone https://github.com/steffygm/ECE434_project
 
   cd ECE434_project
 
   cd ECE434_project
* Run the install.sh script to install all of the necessary Adafruit libraries
+
* Run the install.sh script to install all of the necessary libraries
 
   ./install.sh
 
   ./install.sh
  
 
== User Instructions ==
 
== User Instructions ==
 
===How to run the program===
 
===How to run the program===
   cd ECE343_project
+
   cd ECE434_project
 
   ./setup.sh
 
   ./setup.sh
 
   sudo python paper_football.py
 
   sudo python paper_football.py
  
 
== Highlights ==
 
== Highlights ==
N/A
+
 
 +
To see how the advanced features of our project, presented in an exhilarating way click [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAa5l7d4kg8&feature=youtu.be Here]!
  
 
== Theory of Operation ==
 
== Theory of Operation ==
Line 193: Line 189:
  
 
== Conclusions ==
 
== Conclusions ==
Overall, this project was a lot of fun to work on. Aesthetically, we are very pleased with how it turned out. The basic functionality of the game works fine; however, it is frustrating that we were having so many problems with the IR sensors and ran out of time to get them working fully again. The breadboard that we bought in order to mount on the bottom of the game board did not work correctly. One of the power rails was shorted and did not work, and sometimes sensors would work if we moved them to a different spot on the board but not work in other places. As mentioned in the previous section, it would have been cool to be able to add a net to the board to catch the footballs, write the program in C and compare the speeds, and make a time-trial game where the user can see how many shots he could make in a minute. Even though the project did not turn out to be perfect, it was a great learning experience.
+
Overall, this project was a lot of fun to work on. Aesthetically, we are very pleased with how it turned out. The basic functionality of the game works well; however, it is frustrating that we were having so many problems with the IR sensors and ran out of time to get them working fully again. We believe that we shorted one of the transmitter LEDs causing it to break, and were unable to fix it in the time we had remaining. The breadboard that we bought in order to mount on the bottom of the game board did not work correctly. One of the power rails was shorted and did not work; this caused many complications when it came to finding spots to plug the components in on the breadboard. As mentioned in the previous section, it would have been cool to be able to add a net to the board to catch the footballs, write the program in C and compare the speeds, and make a time-trial game where the user can see how many shots he or she could make in a minute. The final result of the project is awesome! We are very pleased with how it turned out, minus one of the sensors being broken.

Latest revision as of 08:05, 19 October 2019


Team members: Russell Johnson, Griffin Steffy

Executive Summary

The Final Paper Football Game Board

This project consists of creating a paper football game board and adding digital features and automation including scoring, possession, and a jumbotron. Two 7-segment displays are used for the scoring for the Home and Away teams. There is also an LED for each team that will light up in order to indicate who has possession. A switch is used to change possession from one team to another. A jumbotron displays various prompts such as whose turn it is as well as videos pertaining to scoring.

The overall game functions correctly. The switch correctly switches between the home and away teams and lights up the correct LED. The LCD correctly displays prompts for whose turn it is as well as when someone scores. The reset button correctly resets the game. The IR sensors work very well except for the top sensor which somehow got burnt out during the final week of the project.

The top IR sensor stopped working entirely towards the end of the project. We are not positive why, but it must have gotten burnt out on accident. We did not have time to order a new part to replace it.

The overall hardware design and structure of the game board turned out great. It looks very clean on top of the board. The bottom of the board is a slight mess of wires due to lack of time to devote to cleaning up every single one. The overall functionality of the board is very good, but it is not perfect. We had many problems with the IR sensors. The bottom 4 work pretty well; however, the top one broke. Issues with our breadboard (internal shorts, etc.) led to many of the issues with the IR sensors. However, we ended up getting them to work fine minus the broken one of course.

Packaging

Parts used for this project:

  • BeagleBone Green Wireless
  • Adafruit 2.4" TFT LCD Display [Part No. ILI9341]
  • Adafruit IR Break Beam Sensors (x5) [Part No. HD-DS25CM-3MM]
  • Adafruit 0.56" 4-Digit 7-Segment Display w/I2C Backpack (x2)
  • A switch
  • A pushbutton
  • 2 LEDs
  • Plenty of wire and shrink wrap
  • Approximately a 2' by 1' flat piece of wood (about 3/4" thick)
  • 6' board that is about 3/4" by 3/4"
  • Wood screws for assembly
  • Yellow, green, white spray paint for aesthetics

Installation Instructions

Getting the Necessary Hardware

Building the Wooden Board

For every screw used to assemble the structure, we recommend pre-drilling a small hole to prevent splitting any of the wood.

Cutting the Pieces

First cut 4 equal size 3/4 by 3/4 pieces for the legs.

Assembled platform with legs

Next Build the field goal.

  • The height of the large vertical posts are around 8"
  • The total width (including side poles) is around 6"
  • The distance between the crossbar and the "Grass" is around 4"
Assembled field goal

Cut the scoreboard and jumbotron posts

  • 2x scoreboard 2" x 3/4" x 3/4"
  • 1x jumbotron 4.5" x 3/4" x 3/4"
Scoreboard posts
jumbotron posts
Paint the Pieces
  • Green - Platform and Legs
  • Yellow - Field Goal
  • White - Scoreboard & jumbotron posts
Assemble the Pieces

First mark the locations of the pieces, and attach all but the field goal at this time.

  • Center the posts for the field goal on the short side of the board, leave enough room for a through-hole on the backside for the sensor wires.
  • Space the scoreboard posts equidistant from the back of the platform as the fieldgoal, and roughly 2" from the edge.
  • Space the jumbotron in the center of the board (long-side) and leave enough room for a through-hole just like the fieldgoal and scoreboard posts.
Drill Through-Holes

Using adequate size bits for each application.

  • drill a hole in front of each scoreboard post for the possession LEDs
  • drill a hole opposite of the jumbotron post for the possession switch
  • behind each post, drill a large enough hole for the corresponding wires to fit through
Fix posts to Board (Except Field Goal)
Assembled board with visual references

Adding the Components to the Board

Beaglebone and Breadboard

Affix the Beaglebone and breadboard on the bottom of the board. Make sure that both are in range to be able to successfully connect the wires correctly to either of them.

Field Goal and Sensors

Using super glue attach the transmitting ir leds equally on the back of one of the posts.

IR LEDs

Next use a straight edge to align the receiving end of the sensors. If you wish to have more precision we used a printout of the a sensor pin while aligning them to detect if it was aligned correctly. Once we were confident in the position we superglued the sensor and repeated for each of the 5 pairs.

Aligning sensor using straight edge

To test the sensor, we used the example program ir_sensors.py (in the examples folder of the GitHub repo) to give a preliminary test to see if it was aligned.

Photo Oct 31, 1 07 58 PM.jpg
Photo Oct 31, 1 07 53 PM.jpg

The last step for the field goal is to clean up the wires using shrink wrap, and finishing nails. A final product of our work is shown below.

Final Field Goal

Squeeze the wires through the hole on the board and screw in the field goal into its final location. Then connect the wires to the correct pins on the beaglebone.

Seven Segment Display
  • Glue the 7 segment displays to be centered on the posts.
  • Create a extension connection cable for the 7-segment pins
  • Write Home/Away on the corresponding posts.
Mounted 7 segment display

Once the cables are created and the displays is mounted, feed the cables through the holes behind the posts, and connect them accordingly.

LEDs, Switch, and Reset button
LED

Solder on extension wires to an LED, and feed them through the LED holes. Plug them into the corresponding pin.

Possession LED
Switch

Solder on extension wires to the switch, and attach it to the board. Plug the wires into the corresponding pin. label which direction will correspond with the HOME and AWAY team.

Home and Away Switch
Reset Button

Solder on extension wires to the button. Affix it to the bottom of the board, close to the front. We chose to do this on the right side. We also labeled the location with the word RESET.

Reset Button
The Jumbotron
  • Solder extension wires on to the LCD that are long enough to reach the breadboard from its final position.
  • Glue the LCD onto the jumbotron post using superglue initially and hot glue on top of that.
  • Feed the extension wires through the hole by the jumbotron post and connect the wires to the their corresponding pins
The Front of the jumbotron
The Back of the jumbotron

Wiring the Components to the BeagleBone

Pin Connections by Component

Installing Necessary Libraries

 git clone https://github.com/steffygm/ECE434_project
 cd ECE434_project
  • Run the install.sh script to install all of the necessary libraries
 ./install.sh

User Instructions

How to run the program

 cd ECE434_project
 ./setup.sh
 sudo python paper_football.py

Highlights

To see how the advanced features of our project, presented in an exhilarating way click Here!

Theory of Operation

The overall software design for the project is rather simplistic. We created our project tin python in order to leverage the Adafruit libraries for each of our components. The main function configures the pins for the IR sensors, buttons, and leds. It also sets up 7 interrupts. 5 of the interrupts are for each IR sensor, and the other 2 are for the possession switch and the reset button. Each of the interrupts for the IR sensors calls the same ir_sensor interrupt handler which tracks the score for each team, updates the 7 segment displays, and updates the LCD. The possession switch calls a button_press interrupt handler that simply changes the current player between home and away. The reset button calls a reset interrupt handler that resets the scores, clears the 7 segments, and clears the LCD.

Work Breakdown

Project Timeline

Project Timeline.jpg

Major Tasking

Group Work: The following tasks were worked on throughout the course of the project, and completed by the end.

  • Build wooden gameboard
  • Solder extension wires on all components
  • Add shrink wrap on all visible wires to make them look nice
  • Glue components onto the game board
  • Mount a breadboard and the BeagleBone to the bottom of the game board
  • Wire all components to the game board's breadboard

Russell's Individual Work:

  • COMPLETE 11/3 - Create a python script to control the IR sensors
  • COMPLETE 10/31 - Create a python script to control the 7 segment displays
  • COMPLETE 11/6 - Create the initial python paper football script that includes all the IR sensors for goal detection, both 7 segment displays for scoring, 2 LEDs and a switch for possession, and a pushbutton for reset

Griffin's Individual Work:

  • COMPLETE 11/8 - Create shell scripts for the LCD jumbotron
  • COMPLETE 11/9 - Create a python script to call the shell scripts to control the LCD jumbotron
  • COMPLETE 11/12 - Incorporate the LCD jumbotron code into the main paper football python program
  • COMPLETE 11/9 - Troubleshoot IR sensors

Future Work

  • Try out different IR sensors or at least replace the broken one and continue troubleshooting the others
  • Write the script in C to see if is more accurate
  • Add a net behind the goal to catch the footballs
  • Add a time trial game
  • Add sound

Conclusions

Overall, this project was a lot of fun to work on. Aesthetically, we are very pleased with how it turned out. The basic functionality of the game works well; however, it is frustrating that we were having so many problems with the IR sensors and ran out of time to get them working fully again. We believe that we shorted one of the transmitter LEDs causing it to break, and were unable to fix it in the time we had remaining. The breadboard that we bought in order to mount on the bottom of the game board did not work correctly. One of the power rails was shorted and did not work; this caused many complications when it came to finding spots to plug the components in on the breadboard. As mentioned in the previous section, it would have been cool to be able to add a net to the board to catch the footballs, write the program in C and compare the speeds, and make a time-trial game where the user can see how many shots he or she could make in a minute. The final result of the project is awesome! We are very pleased with how it turned out, minus one of the sensors being broken.