Difference between revisions of "INNOSTICK6-DEBIAN/zh"
m (add steps for tarball extract) |
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Line 112: | Line 112: | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
− | + | 12. 将USB转串口电缆插入Linux主机<br/> | |
− | + | 此时Linux会自动识别出该串口设备,并安排端口号。 | |
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
+ | esky-sh@ubuntu:/$ dmesg | grep tty | ||
+ | [ 0.004000] console [tty0] enabled | ||
+ | [ 4.036753] 00:06: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A | ||
+ | [ 4.060119] 00:07: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A | ||
+ | [27117.394172] usb 2-2.1: ch341-uart converter now attached to ttyUSB0 | ||
+ | esky-sh@ubuntu:/$ ls /dev/ttyUSB* | ||
+ | /dev/ttyUSB0 | ||
+ | esky-sh@ubuntu:/$</syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | 13. 启动minicom<br/> | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
− | esky-sh@ubuntu: | + | esky-sh@ubuntu:/$ sudo minicom -s</syntaxhighlight> |
+ | <br> | ||
+ | 14. 选择“Serial port setup”<br> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | +-----[configuration]------+ | ||
+ | | Filenames and paths | | ||
+ | | File transfer protocols | | ||
+ | | Serial port setup | | ||
+ | | Modem and dialing | | ||
+ | | Screen and keyboard | | ||
+ | | Save setup as dfl | | ||
+ | | Save setup as.. | | ||
+ | | Exit | | ||
+ | | Exit from Minicom | | ||
+ | +--------------------------+</syntaxhighlight> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
+ | 15. 设置通讯参数<br> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
+ | | A - Serial Device : /dev/ttyUSB0 | | ||
+ | | B - Lockfile Location : /var/lock | | ||
+ | | C - Callin Program : | | ||
+ | | D - Callout Program : | | ||
+ | | E - Bps/Par/Bits : 115200 8N1 | | ||
+ | | F - Hardware Flow Control : No | | ||
+ | | G - Software Flow Control : No | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | Change which setting? | | ||
+ | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+</syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | 16. 退出设置<br> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | Welcome to minicom 2.7 | ||
+ | |||
+ | OPTIONS: I18n | ||
+ | Compiled on Feb 7 2016, 13:37:32. | ||
+ | Port /dev/ttyUSB0, 04:43:25 | ||
− | + | Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys</syntaxhighlight> | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
− | + | 17. J2跳针置空(Normal Boot模式)<br> | |
− | + | 18. 按下主板上的复位按钮,此时Innostick 6重新启动,并且启动信息都显示在minicom窗口<br> | |
− | [[ | + | <syntaxhighlight> |
+ | [ OK ] Started Daily apt download activities. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Started Daily apt upgrade and clean activities. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Reached target Timers. | ||
+ | Starting Network Name Resolution... | ||
+ | Starting Permit User Sessions... | ||
+ | Starting /etc/rc.local Compatibility... | ||
+ | Starting LSB: set CPUFreq kernel parameters... | ||
+ | [ OK ] Started LSB: Advanced IEEE 802.11 management daemon. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Started Permit User Sessions. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Started /etc/rc.local Compatibility. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Started Authorization Manager. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Started Modem Manager. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Started LSB: network benchmark. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Started LSB: set CPUFreq kernel parameters. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Started Serial Getty on ttymxc0. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Started Getty on tty1. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Reached target Login Prompts. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Started Network Name Resolution. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Started LSB: exim Mail Transport Agent. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Reached target Multi-User System. | ||
+ | [ OK ] Reached target Graphical Interface. | ||
+ | Starting Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes... | ||
+ | [ OK ] Started Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Debian GNU/Linux 9 linaro-developer ttymxc0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | linaro-developer login: root (automatic login) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Last login: Thu Nov 3 17:17:15 UTC 2016 on ttymxc0 | ||
+ | Linux linaro-developer 4.9.88-ge8dbe4d #3 SMP PREEMPT Thu Aug 23 04:41:20 PDT 2018 armv7l | ||
+ | |||
+ | The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; | ||
+ | the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the | ||
+ | individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent | ||
+ | permitted by applicable law. | ||
+ | root@linaro-developer:~#</syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | |||
<br> | <br> |
Revision as of 05:04, 25 August 2018
远程桌面VNC登陆
Innostick 6上预装的Debian都提供了VNC Server支持。用户可以通过VNC Viewer和它建立连接,远程登陆到Debian桌面。
准备工作
- 一块预装Debian Stretch的Innostick 6主板
- 一台Windows主机
- UltraVnc Viewer v1.2.1.6 from www.uvnc.com : http://www.uvnc.com/downloads/ultravnc.html
操作步骤
1. 在Windows主机上安装UltraVnc Viewer
2. 安装J1跳针帽(Micro-USB供电)
3. J2跳针置空(“Normal Boot”模式)
4. 用Micro-USB电缆连接Windows主机和Innostick 6 P1口
此时Innostick 6上电启动,LED1开始闪烁。
5. 等待RNDIS Gadget设备被Windows识别
6. 右击USB Ethernet网卡
7. 设置TCP/IPv4属性
8. 启动UltraVnc Viewer
9. 设置IP地址和端口号,点击Connect登陆
10. 输入用户名和密码root/root
11. 设置WiFi和Blue tooth
手动安装Debian Stretch最小文件系统
这一节我们从头开始,安装一个全新的Debian Stretch最小文件系统。
准备工作
- 一块Innostick 6主板
- 一台Linux主机
- 一根USB转串口电缆 USB to Serial TTL Converter
- 编译好的U-Boot映像,Linux内核映像,Linux内核模块和DTB文件
- Linaro stretch-armhf-rootfs: https://releases.linaro.org/debian/images/developer-armhf/17.08/linaro-stretch-developer-20170706-43.tar.gz
操作步骤
1. 将USB转串口电缆的杜邦头和Innostick 6 UART1相连
具体连接方式如下:
杜邦头颜色 | Innostick 6扩展口 |
绿(RX) | P5-4(Tx) |
蓝(TX) | P5-6(Rx) |
黑(GND) | P5-8(GND) |
2. 安装J1跳针帽(Micro-USB供电)
3. 安装J2跳针帽(J2-1和J2-2)(U盘模式)
4. 用Micro-USB电缆连接Linux主机和Innostick 6 P1口
此时Innostick 6上电启动,主板上的LED1开始闪烁。
5. 等待U盘设备被Linux主机识别
esky-sh@ubuntu:~$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sdb 8:16 1 14.6G 0 disk
├─sdb2 8:18 1 14G 0 part
└─sdb1 8:17 1 500M 0 part
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
fd0 2:0 1 4K 0 disk
sda 8:0 0 50G 0 disk
├─sda2 8:2 0 1K 0 part
├─sda5 8:5 0 1021M 0 part [SWAP]
└─sda1 8:1 0 49G 0 part /
6. 格式化Linux EXT4分区,这个例子中是“/dev/sdb2”设备
esky-sh@ubuntu:~$ sudo mkfs.ext4 -F -E nodiscard /dev/sdb2
mke2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)
/dev/sdb2 contains a ext4 file system
last mounted on /mnt/udisk on Fri Aug 24 21:46:26 2018
Creating filesystem with 3663360 4k blocks and 917504 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 2e70e95e-f14b-41e0-b756-a85ee8ef051d
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
7. 将Linux EXT4分区安装到本机
esky-sh@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/sdb2 /mnt/udisk
8. 将Rootfs tarball中的文件解压到Linux EXT4分区
esky-sh@ubuntu:~$ cd /mnt/udisk
esky-sh@ubuntu:~$ sudo tar -zxvf /mnt/hgfs/sharefd/linaro-stretch-developer-20170706-43.tar.gz --strip-components 1 -C /mnt/udisk/ binary/
9. 将FAT分区安装到本机
esky-sh@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -t vfat /dev/sdb1 /mnt/vfat
10. 将U-Boot映像,Linux内核映像和DTB文件复制到FAT分区根目录
11. 将内核模块复制到Linux EXT4分区的/lib/modules目录
esky-sh@ubuntu:~$ sudo mkdir /mnt/udisk/lib/modules
esky-sh@ubuntu:~$ sudo cp -R /mnt/vfat/4.9.88-ge8dbe4d/ /mnt/udisk/lib/modules/
esky-sh@ubuntu:~$ sync
esky-sh@ubuntu:~$ sudo umount /mnt/udisk/
esky-sh@ubuntu:~$ sudo umount /mnt/vfat/
12. 将USB转串口电缆插入Linux主机
此时Linux会自动识别出该串口设备,并安排端口号。
esky-sh@ubuntu:/$ dmesg | grep tty
[ 0.004000] console [tty0] enabled
[ 4.036753] 00:06: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 4.060119] 00:07: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[27117.394172] usb 2-2.1: ch341-uart converter now attached to ttyUSB0
esky-sh@ubuntu:/$ ls /dev/ttyUSB*
/dev/ttyUSB0
esky-sh@ubuntu:/$
13. 启动minicom
esky-sh@ubuntu:/$ sudo minicom -s
14. 选择“Serial port setup”
+-----[configuration]------+
| Filenames and paths |
| File transfer protocols |
| Serial port setup |
| Modem and dialing |
| Screen and keyboard |
| Save setup as dfl |
| Save setup as.. |
| Exit |
| Exit from Minicom |
+--------------------------+
15. 设置通讯参数
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| A - Serial Device : /dev/ttyUSB0 |
| B - Lockfile Location : /var/lock |
| C - Callin Program : |
| D - Callout Program : |
| E - Bps/Par/Bits : 115200 8N1 |
| F - Hardware Flow Control : No |
| G - Software Flow Control : No |
| |
| Change which setting? |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
16. 退出设置
Welcome to minicom 2.7
OPTIONS: I18n
Compiled on Feb 7 2016, 13:37:32.
Port /dev/ttyUSB0, 04:43:25
Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys
17. J2跳针置空(Normal Boot模式)
18. 按下主板上的复位按钮,此时Innostick 6重新启动,并且启动信息都显示在minicom窗口
[ OK ] Started Daily apt download activities.
[ OK ] Started Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
[ OK ] Reached target Timers.
Starting Network Name Resolution...
Starting Permit User Sessions...
Starting /etc/rc.local Compatibility...
Starting LSB: set CPUFreq kernel parameters...
[ OK ] Started LSB: Advanced IEEE 802.11 management daemon.
[ OK ] Started Permit User Sessions.
[ OK ] Started /etc/rc.local Compatibility.
[ OK ] Started Authorization Manager.
[ OK ] Started Modem Manager.
[ OK ] Started LSB: network benchmark.
[ OK ] Started LSB: set CPUFreq kernel parameters.
[ OK ] Started Serial Getty on ttymxc0.
[ OK ] Started Getty on tty1.
[ OK ] Reached target Login Prompts.
[ OK ] Started Network Name Resolution.
[ OK ] Started LSB: exim Mail Transport Agent.
[ OK ] Reached target Multi-User System.
[ OK ] Reached target Graphical Interface.
Starting Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes...
[ OK ] Started Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes.
Debian GNU/Linux 9 linaro-developer ttymxc0
linaro-developer login: root (automatic login)
Last login: Thu Nov 3 17:17:15 UTC 2016 on ttymxc0
Linux linaro-developer 4.9.88-ge8dbe4d #3 SMP PREEMPT Thu Aug 23 04:41:20 PDT 2018 armv7l
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
root@linaro-developer:~#