Difference between revisions of "LeapFrog Pollux Platform: DFTPdevice"

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Work in progress, just jotting down notes currently.
 
Work in progress, just jotting down notes currently.
  
DFTPdevice is an FTP like server that runs on both the [[Leapster_Explorer|Explorer]] and [[LeapPad_Explorer | LeapPad]]. For these devices, this is what [[LeapFrog_Pollux_Platform:_OpenLFConnect |OpenLFConnect]] connects to them with.
+
DFTPdevice is a custom server LeapFrog includes with the [[Leapster_Explorer|Explorer]] and [[LeapPad_Explorer | LeapPad]]. This is the main interface between LFConnect, and these devices. DFTPdevice seems loosely based on an FTP server, while including customized features for the purposes of updating the firmware, and a general maintenance.
 +
 
 
== DFTP Device ==
 
== DFTP Device ==
Connecting.
+
DFTPDevice is included in both LeapPad and Explorer versions of Surgeon.cbf and their respective firmwares. Surgeon's come with version 1.12, although there seems to be a slight difference in the two, as Explorer Surgeon will reboot if you destroy the sockets connected to it, LeapPad's will reset the DFTPDevice and got back to broadcasting its IP address. Explorer firmware contains version 1.18.
 +
TODO: Get LeapPad's version number
  
Open port 5000
 
send ETH command
 
Open port 5001
 
  
When device starts up port 5000 is open, once you make a connection, you need to send the ETH command.
+
Making a Connection.
Then port 5001 opens up.
+
 
 +
When the device starts up port 5000 is open, once you make a socket connection, you then need to send the ETH command. The device then opens up a socket to port 5001, make your second connection, and you can then start communicating with.
  
 
5000 is the port you send commands to.
 
5000 is the port you send commands to.
Line 16: Line 16:
 
5001 is the port you read the responses from.
 
5001 is the port you read the responses from.
  
== DFTP Command List ==
+
== Response Codes ==
 +
=== Success ===
 +
The success code is sent for most commands to signify everything went okay. Will not be sent for data transfers, except on the 101 EOF packet.
 +
 
 +
'''200 OK''''
 +
 
 +
=== Data Transfer ===
 +
File transfer ACK. This is returned when the device is receiving data from an upload, it also needs to be send when downloading from it. The number seems to be the size of the last amount of data read.
 +
 
 +
'''100''' ACK <num>
 +
 
 +
EOF is the marker to signify all data has been sent, and to stop expecting it. When receiving data you need to check for this packet, and when uploading data you need to send it when finished.
 +
 
 +
'''101''' EOF
 +
 
 +
=== Errors ===
 +
Server errors generate a response back that start with 5xx and then the error text.
 +
 
 +
'''500''' Command not found
 +
 
 +
'''501'''
 +
 
 +
'''502'''
 +
 
 +
'''503'''
 +
 
 +
'''550'''
 +
 
 +
== Command List ==
 
The command list is fairly undocumented, there is a few listed in the sources, but most will be discovered by other means, like using Wireshark. This is the list so far.
 
The command list is fairly undocumented, there is a few listed in the sources, but most will be discovered by other means, like using Wireshark. This is the list so far.
  
Line 22: Line 50:
 
  socket.send('LIST /path/to\x00')
 
  socket.send('LIST /path/to\x00')
  
In OpenLFConnect there is a special command send. It allows you to send any command you like, the 0x00 is appended for you, otherwise its all raw read/write. Obviously STOR and RETR won't work with it, but the rest you can play around with.
+
In OpenLFConnect there is a special command send. It allows you to send any command you like, the 0x00 is appended for you, otherwise its all raw read/write. Obviously STOR, RETR, RUN won't work with it, but the rest you can play around with.
 
  remote>send LIST /path/to
 
  remote>send LIST /path/to
  
 
Some commands are Surgeon only.
 
Some commands are Surgeon only.
  
'''Surgeon Only'''
+
=== Surgeon Only ===
 +
 
 
'''DFTP Version 1.12'''
 
'''DFTP Version 1.12'''
 +
  
 
'''GETS MFG_LOCALE'''
 
'''GETS MFG_LOCALE'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
 
MFG_LOCALE=""
 
MFG_LOCALE=""
 +
  
 
'''SETS MOUNTPATIENT=2 or 0'''
 
'''SETS MOUNTPATIENT=2 or 0'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
Line 44: Line 77:
  
 
'''GETS METAINFS'''
 
'''GETS METAINFS'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
Line 49: Line 83:
  
  
 +
=== Universal ===
  
'''Universal'''
+
'''ETH <host ip> 1383'''
  
'''ETH <host ip> 1383'''
+
Action: Has to do with establishing a connection.
  
Action: Something with establishing a connection.
+
Must be sent before opening the second port.
  
must be sent before opening the second port.
 
  
 
'''LIST /path/to'''
 
'''LIST /path/to'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
<directory path> list 200 OK
+
<directory path> list
 +
 
 +
200 OK
  
  
 
'''STAT /path/to'''
 
'''STAT /path/to'''
 +
 
Returns:  
 
Returns:  
  
Line 75: Line 113:
  
 
'''INFO'''
 
'''INFO'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
Line 85: Line 124:
  
 
'''GETS BATTERYLEVEL'''
 
'''GETS BATTERYLEVEL'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
Line 90: Line 130:
  
 
200 OK
 
200 OK
 +
 +
Note: number/1000=volts
  
  
 
'''GETS BATTERYSTATUS'''
 
'''GETS BATTERYSTATUS'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
Line 101: Line 144:
  
 
'''STOR /path/to'''
 
'''STOR /path/to'''
 +
 
Action: Initiate file upload.
 
Action: Initiate file upload.
 +
 
Next: Send file data till EOF then send 101 EOF.
 
Next: Send file data till EOF then send 101 EOF.
 +
 
Device responds with a lot of 100 ACK: <number> (Seems to be last amount of len(data) received.)
 
Device responds with a lot of 100 ACK: <number> (Seems to be last amount of len(data) received.)
  
 
'''101 EOF'''
 
'''101 EOF'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
Line 112: Line 159:
 
Action: Ends STOR data transfer
 
Action: Ends STOR data transfer
  
Notes:Must flush recv buffer first
+
Notes:Must flush receive buffer first
  
  
Line 125: Line 172:
  
 
'''RM /path/to'''
 
'''RM /path/to'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
Line 133: Line 181:
  
 
'''RMD <path>'''
 
'''RMD <path>'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
Line 141: Line 190:
  
 
'''IPKG'''
 
'''IPKG'''
 +
 
Action:?
 
Action:?
  
Line 146: Line 196:
  
  
'''SIZE /path/to''' Returns:
+
'''SIZE /path/to'''
 +
 
 +
Returns:
  
 
a number, that doesn't seem to make sense
 
a number, that doesn't seem to make sense
Line 152: Line 204:
  
 
'''SETS DATETIME=20120126083030'''
 
'''SETS DATETIME=20120126083030'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
Line 161: Line 214:
  
 
'''GETS DATETIME'''
 
'''GETS DATETIME'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
Line 167: Line 221:
  
 
'''GETS TOTALSPACE'''
 
'''GETS TOTALSPACE'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
Line 175: Line 230:
  
 
'''GETS FREESPACE'''
 
'''GETS FREESPACE'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
Line 180: Line 236:
  
 
'''GETS SERIAL'''
 
'''GETS SERIAL'''
 +
 
Returns:
 
Returns:
  
 
SERIAL="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
 
SERIAL="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
  
Untested
+
Note: This is the serial number of the device.
  
 
'''RUN'''
 
'''RUN'''
Line 192: Line 249:
 
Next: Send data then 101 EOF
 
Next: Send data then 101 EOF
  
Note: Make sure to remove any \r line ends will cause an error otherwise.
+
Note: Make sure to remove any \r line ends as it will cause an error.
 +
 
 +
Example:
 +
#!/bin/sh
 +
/etc/init.d/telnet start
 +
 
 +
Would start the telnet client.
  
  
Line 202: Line 265:
 
200 OK
 
200 OK
  
Note: seems to return nothing just after script is ran
+
Note: If script is still running returns 1
  
  
=== Reboot Sequences ===
+
=== Combination Commands ===
 
'''Disconnect sequence'''
 
'''Disconnect sequence'''
  
Line 211: Line 274:
  
 
DCON
 
DCON
 
  
  

Revision as of 09:32, 3 February 2012

Work in progress, just jotting down notes currently.

DFTPdevice is a custom server LeapFrog includes with the Explorer and LeapPad. This is the main interface between LFConnect, and these devices. DFTPdevice seems loosely based on an FTP server, while including customized features for the purposes of updating the firmware, and a general maintenance.

DFTP Device

DFTPDevice is included in both LeapPad and Explorer versions of Surgeon.cbf and their respective firmwares. Surgeon's come with version 1.12, although there seems to be a slight difference in the two, as Explorer Surgeon will reboot if you destroy the sockets connected to it, LeapPad's will reset the DFTPDevice and got back to broadcasting its IP address. Explorer firmware contains version 1.18. TODO: Get LeapPad's version number


Making a Connection.

When the device starts up port 5000 is open, once you make a socket connection, you then need to send the ETH command. The device then opens up a socket to port 5001, make your second connection, and you can then start communicating with.

5000 is the port you send commands to.

5001 is the port you read the responses from.

Response Codes

Success

The success code is sent for most commands to signify everything went okay. Will not be sent for data transfers, except on the 101 EOF packet.

200 OK'

Data Transfer

File transfer ACK. This is returned when the device is receiving data from an upload, it also needs to be send when downloading from it. The number seems to be the size of the last amount of data read.

100 ACK <num>

EOF is the marker to signify all data has been sent, and to stop expecting it. When receiving data you need to check for this packet, and when uploading data you need to send it when finished.

101 EOF

Errors

Server errors generate a response back that start with 5xx and then the error text.

500 Command not found

501

502

503

550

Command List

The command list is fairly undocumented, there is a few listed in the sources, but most will be discovered by other means, like using Wireshark. This is the list so far.

All commands must have a trailing 0x00 attached. In python it would look something like.

socket.send('LIST /path/to\x00')

In OpenLFConnect there is a special command send. It allows you to send any command you like, the 0x00 is appended for you, otherwise its all raw read/write. Obviously STOR, RETR, RUN won't work with it, but the rest you can play around with.

remote>send LIST /path/to

Some commands are Surgeon only.

Surgeon Only

DFTP Version 1.12


GETS MFG_LOCALE

Returns:

MFG_LOCALE=""


SETS MOUNTPATIENT=2 or 0

Returns:

200 OK

Action: 2 mounts patient-rfs 0 ?


GETS METAINFS

Returns:

METAINFS=/tmp/metainfs


Universal

ETH <host ip> 1383

Action: Has to do with establishing a connection.

Must be sent before opening the second port.


LIST /path/to

Returns:

<directory path> list

200 OK


STAT /path/to

Returns:

D 00000000 755 root:root

200 OK

Notes: Seems to not always work as expected.


INFO

Returns:

PACKETSIZE=131072

VERSION=1.12

200 OK


GETS BATTERYLEVEL

Returns:

BATTERYLEVEL=<number>

200 OK

Note: number/1000=volts


GETS BATTERYSTATUS

Returns:

BATTERYSTATUS=1

200 OK


STOR /path/to

Action: Initiate file upload.

Next: Send file data till EOF then send 101 EOF.

Device responds with a lot of 100 ACK: <number> (Seems to be last amount of len(data) received.)

101 EOF

Returns:

200 OK

Action: Ends STOR data transfer

Notes:Must flush receive buffer first


RETR /path/to

Action: Downloads file.

Next: Read socket buffer for data and send back 100 ACK: <number> (Seems to be last amount of len(data) received.)

Ends: When 101 EOF is received.


RM /path/to

Returns:

200 OK

Action: Removes file


RMD <path>

Returns:

200 OK

Action:Removes directory


IPKG

Action:?

Notes:Found listed in source code, does something with firmware.


SIZE /path/to

Returns:

a number, that doesn't seem to make sense


SETS DATETIME=20120126083030

Returns:

200 OK

Action: Sets time.


GETS DATETIME

Returns:

DATETIME=20120126083014 200 OK


GETS TOTALSPACE

Returns:

TOTALSPACE=397307904

200 OK


GETS FREESPACE

Returns:

FREESPACE=265678848

GETS SERIAL

Returns:

SERIAL="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"

Note: This is the serial number of the device.

RUN

Action: Runs shell script

Next: Send data then 101 EOF

Note: Make sure to remove any \r line ends as it will cause an error.

Example:

#!/bin/sh
/etc/init.d/telnet start

Would start the telnet client.


GETS SCRIPT_RUNNING Returns:

SCRIPT_RUNNING=0

200 OK

Note: If script is still running returns 1


Combination Commands

Disconnect sequence

NOOP

DCON


Reboot after update or in general

RSET

NOOP

DCON


Reboot to usb mode

UPD8

NOOP

DCON