Difference between revisions of "R-Car/Boards/H3SK"

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Refer to [[R-Car/Boards/Yocto#Running_Yocto_image|Yocto]] page for steps necessary for running Yocto.
 
Refer to [[R-Car/Boards/Yocto#Running_Yocto_image|Yocto]] page for steps necessary for running Yocto.
 +
 +
==How to prepare and boot from SD card, eMMC==
 +
 +
This section describes steps that are necessary for preparing and booting from SD card.
 +
 +
===Preparing SD card===
 +
In order to prepare you SD card, follow these instructions:
 +
 +
1.Partion your SD card to set 1 partition and ID=83 (Linux)
 +
 +
$ fdisk /dev/mmcblk0
 +
-> d
 +
-> n
 +
-> p
 +
-> 1
 +
-> t
 +
-> 83
 +
 +
2.Format this partition to ext3 (or ext4)
 +
 +
$ mkfs.ext3 /dev/mmcblk0p1
 +
 +
3.Mount this partition on your host to any directory and upack the core-image-weston-XXXX.tar.bz2 into mounted folder.
 +
 +
$ mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt
 +
$ cd <your_yocto_build_directory>
 +
$ tar xfj  build/tmp/deploy/images/salvator-x/core-image-weston-salvator-x-20160927181256.rootfs.tar.bz2  -C /mnt
 +
 +
NOTE: probably you need to be a root user, hence use "sudo"
 +
 +
===Configure U-Boot to boot from SD card===
 +
 +
Proper U-Boot command to boot from SD:
 +
# setenv bootargs 'rw root=/dev/mmcblk1p1 rootfstype=ext3 rootwait'
 +
# ext2load mmc 0:1 0x48080000 /boot/Image
 +
# ext2load mmc 0:1 0x48000000 /boot/Image-r8a7795-salvator-x.dtb
 +
# booti 0x48080000 - 0x48000000'
 +
 +
Exaple of a proper hardware log:
 +
baudrate=115200
 +
bootargs_emmc=rw root=/dev/mmcblk0p1 rootfstype=ext3 rootwait
 +
bootargs_nfs=rw root=/dev/nfs rootwait ip=dhcp
 +
bootargs_sd0=rw root=/dev/mmcblk1p1 rootfstype=ext3 rootwait
 +
bootargs_sd2=rw root=/dev/mmcblk2p1 rootfstype=ext3 rootwait
 +
bootcmd=run bootcmd_sd0
 +
bootcmd_emmc=set bootargs ${bootargs_emmc};ext2load mmc 1:1 0x48080000 /boot/Image;ext2load mmc 1:1 0x48000000 /boot/${dtb};run booti_cmd
 +
bootcmd_nfs=set bootargs ${bootargs_nfs};bootp 0x48080000 Image;tftp 0x48000000 ${dtb};run booti_cmd
 +
bootcmd_sd0=set bootargs ${bootargs_sd0};ext2load mmc 0:1 0x48080000 /boot/Image;ext2load mmc 0:1 0x48000000 /boot/${dtb};run booti_cmd
 +
bootcmd_sd2=set bootargs ${bootargs_sd2};ext2load mmc 2:1 0x48080000 /boot/Image;ext2load mmc 2:1 0x48000000 /boot/${dtb};run booti_cmd
 +
bootdelay=3
 +
booti_cmd=booti 0x48080000 - 0x48000000
 +
dtb=Image-r8a7795-salvator-x.dtb
 +
ethact=ravb
 +
ethaddr=2E:09:0A:00:BE:11
 +
fdt_high=0xffffffffffffffff
 +
initrd_high=0xffffffffffffffff
 +
stderr=serial
 +
stdin=serial
 +
stdout=serial
 +
ver=U-Boot 2015.04 (Sep 23 2016 - 13:45:29)<br>
 +
Environment size: 1092/131068 bytes
 +
 +
To verify the SD card you type the following:
 +
=> mmc dev 0
 +
switch to partitions #0, OK
 +
mmc0 is current device
 +
=> mmc info
 +
Device: sh-sdhi
 +
Manufacturer ID: 3
 +
OEM: 5344
 +
Name: SL64G
 +
Tran Speed: 50000000
 +
Rd Block Len: 512
 +
SD version 3.0
 +
High Capacity: Yes
 +
Capacity: 59.5 GiB
 +
Bus Width: 4-bit
 +
Erase Group Size: 512 Bytes
 +
=> ext2ls mmc 0:1 /boot
 +
<DIR>      4096 .
 +
<DIR>      4096 ..
 +
<SYM>        32 Image
 +
        14039040 Image-4.6.0-yocto-standard
 +
            69584 Image-r8a7795-salvator-x.dtb
  
 
== Serial Console ==
 
== Serial Console ==

Revision as of 04:07, 27 October 2016

Introduction

This is the Wiki for the Renesas R-Car Starter Kit Premier board (RTP0RC7795SKB00010S). Refer to the R-Car page for information about Renesas' R-Car SoC family.

Hardware

Top view
Bottom view

Hardware Features

  • R-CAR H3
    • ARM CA57 (ARMv8) 1.5 GHz quad core, with NEON/VFPv4, L1$ I/D 48K/32K, L2$ 2MB
    • ARM CA53 (ARMv8) 1.2 GHz quad core, with NEON/VFPv4, L1$ I/D 32K/32K, L2$ 512K
    • Memory controller for LPDDR4-3200 4GB in 2 channels, each 64-bit wide
    • Two- and three-dimensional graphics engines,
    • Video processing units,
    • 3 channels Display Output,
    • 6 channels Video Input,
    • SD card host interface,
    • USB3.0 and USB2.0 interfaces,
    • CAN interfaces
    • Ethernet AVB
    • PCI Express Interfaces
  • Memories
    • INTERNAL 384KB SYSTEM RAM
    • DDR 4 GB LPDDR4
    • HYPERFLASH 64 MB HYPER FLASH (512 MBITS, 160 MHZ, 320 MBYTES/S)
    • QSPI FLASH 16MB QSPI (128 MBITS,80 MHZ,80 MBYTES/S)1 HEADER QSPI MODULE
    • EMMC 32 GB EMMC (HS400 240 MBYTES/S)
    • MICROSD-CARD SLOT (SDR104 100 MBYTES/S)
  • Connecotrs
    • CN1 COM Express type connector 440pin
    • CN2 QSPI Flash module
    • CN3 DEBUG JTAG
    • CN4 HDMI
    • CN5 USB 2.0
    • CN6 Push-Pull microSD Card Socket
    • CN7 Ethernet, Connector, RJ45
    • CN8 LINE Out
    • CN9 MIC Input
    • CN10 DEBUG SERIAL (not populated)
    • CN11 CPLD Programming JTAG
    • CN12 DEBUG SERIAL (serial)
    • CN13 Main Power Supply input (5VDC)
    • CN14 CPU Fan
  • Swithces
    • SW1 Hyper Flash
    • SW2 Software Readable DIPSWITCHES (4x)
    • SW3 Software Readable Push button
    • SW4 Software Readable Push button
    • SW5 Software Readable Push button
    • SW6 Mode Settings
    • SW7 Reset
    • SW8 Power
    • SW9 Reset
  • Board specifications
    • Dimensions: 95mm × 95mm
    • Board thickness: 1.6mm
    • External power supply 5V / 6A max, Ripple & Noise (Vp-p) Full load 200mV
    • T opr Operating ambient temperature 0°C to 40°C Do not expose to condensation
    • Vcc 5V system power supply voltage (range 5V +- 5%)
    • I board Maximum current consumption 6A , 40W

Quick Start How To

This sections describes steps that are necessary to run a "Hello, World!" application using Yocto build. Both X11 and Wayland are supported.

Build Yocto image

Refer to Yocto for steps necessary for making a Yocto image.

Connect 5 V power supply to the board

Use 5 V power supply with a 5.5 mm barrel plug. The power supply should be able to provide 3 Amps.

Connect to serial console

Use a microUSB cable to connect the PC to R-Car Starter Kit Premier (H3ULCB) board. CN12 ("CPLD/DEBUG") must be used on Starter Kit side. It is routed to SCIF2 in the R-Car H3 via a FT232 interface converter chip.

On Linux, FT232 driver is included with kernel versions >=2.6.12. Windows driver and sources can be found on Silicon Labs website.

Serial settings are 115200 8N1. Any standard terminal emulator program can be used.

On Linux:

picocom

sudo picocom -b 115200 DEVICE

replace DEVICE with the proper tty device name, for example /dev/ttyUSB0. Running dmesg | tail can help locating proper device. After the successful connection, picocom should display:

picocom v1.7
port is  : /dev/ttyUSB0 flowcontrol  : none baudrate is  : 115200 parity is  : none databits are  : 8 escape is  : C-a local echo is  : no noinit is  : no noreset is  : no nolock is  : no send_cmd is  : sz -vv receive_cmd is : rz -vv imap is  : omap is  : emap is  : crcrlf,delbs,
Terminal ready

Use Ctrl+A, Ctrl+Q to exit picocom.

minicom

sudo minicom -b 115200 -D DEVICE

replace DEVICE with the proper tty device name, for example /dev/ttyUSB0. Running dmesg | tail can help locating proper device. After the successful connection, minicom should display:

Welcome to minicom 2.6.2
OPTIONS: I18n Compiled on Aug 7 2013, 13:32:48. Port /dev/ttyUSB0
Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys

Use Ctrl+A, Q to exit minicom.

Power on the board and go to U-Boot prompt

Short-press SW8 "Power" to switch the board on. Then you should see the following output in the terminal:

Welcome to minicom 2.7
OPTIONS: I18n Compiled on Jan 1 2014, 17:13:19. Port /dev/ttyUSB0, 18:31:48
Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys
NOTICE: BL2: R-Car Gen3 Initial Program Loader(CA57) Rev.1.0.9 NOTICE: BL2: PRR is R-Car H3 ES1.1 NOTICE: BL2: Boot device is HyperFlash(80MHz) NOTICE: BL2: LCM state is CM NOTICE: BL2: AVS setting succeeded. DVFS_SetVID=0x52 NOTICE: BL2: DDR1600(rev.0.10) NOTICE: BL2: DRAM Split is 4ch NOTICE: BL2: QoS is default setting(rev.0.32) NOTICE: BL2: Lossy Decomp areas NOTICE: Entry 0: DCMPAREACRAx:0x80000540 DCMPAREACRBx:0x570 NOTICE: Entry 1: DCMPAREACRAx:0x40000000 DCMPAREACRBx:0x0 NOTICE: Entry 2: DCMPAREACRAx:0x20000000 DCMPAREACRBx:0x0 NOTICE: BL2: v1.1(release):3ad02ac NOTICE: BL2: Built : 13:03:52, Sep 20 2016 NOTICE: BL2: Normal boot NOTICE: BL2: dst=0xe631a208 src=0x8180000 len=512(0x200) NOTICE: BL2: dst=0x43f00000 src=0x8180400 len=6144(0x1800) NOTICE: BL2: dst=0x44000000 src=0x81c0000 len=65536(0x10000) NOTICE: BL2: dst=0x44100000 src=0x8200000 len=524288(0x80000) NOTICE: BL2: dst=0x49000000 src=0x8640000 len=1048576(0x100000)
U-Boot 2015.04 (Sep 23 2016 - 18:54:42)
CPU: Renesas Electronics R8A7795 rev 1.1 Board: H3ULCB I2C: ready DRAM: 3.9 GiB MMC: sh-sdhi: 0, sh-sdhi: 1 In: serial Out: serial Err: serial Net: ravb Hit any key to stop autoboot: 3 Quickly hit any key to get into U-boot command prompt. Use SW9 ("Reset") to reboot the board when necessary.

You should see the following:

Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0                                                                                                            
=>

Configure U-Boot to boot over TFTP + NFS or from a micro SD card

Refer to Yocto page for steps necessary for running Yocto.

How to prepare and boot from SD card, eMMC

This section describes steps that are necessary for preparing and booting from SD card.

Preparing SD card

In order to prepare you SD card, follow these instructions:

1.Partion your SD card to set 1 partition and ID=83 (Linux)

$ fdisk /dev/mmcblk0
-> d
-> n
-> p
-> 1
-> t
-> 83

2.Format this partition to ext3 (or ext4)

$ mkfs.ext3 /dev/mmcblk0p1

3.Mount this partition on your host to any directory and upack the core-image-weston-XXXX.tar.bz2 into mounted folder.

$ mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt
$ cd <your_yocto_build_directory>
$ tar xfj  build/tmp/deploy/images/salvator-x/core-image-weston-salvator-x-20160927181256.rootfs.tar.bz2  -C /mnt

NOTE: probably you need to be a root user, hence use "sudo"

Configure U-Boot to boot from SD card

Proper U-Boot command to boot from SD:

# setenv bootargs 'rw root=/dev/mmcblk1p1 rootfstype=ext3 rootwait'
# ext2load mmc 0:1 0x48080000 /boot/Image
# ext2load mmc 0:1 0x48000000 /boot/Image-r8a7795-salvator-x.dtb
# booti 0x48080000 - 0x48000000'

Exaple of a proper hardware log:

baudrate=115200
bootargs_emmc=rw root=/dev/mmcblk0p1 rootfstype=ext3 rootwait
bootargs_nfs=rw root=/dev/nfs rootwait ip=dhcp
bootargs_sd0=rw root=/dev/mmcblk1p1 rootfstype=ext3 rootwait
bootargs_sd2=rw root=/dev/mmcblk2p1 rootfstype=ext3 rootwait
bootcmd=run bootcmd_sd0
bootcmd_emmc=set bootargs ${bootargs_emmc};ext2load mmc 1:1 0x48080000 /boot/Image;ext2load mmc 1:1 0x48000000 /boot/${dtb};run booti_cmd
bootcmd_nfs=set bootargs ${bootargs_nfs};bootp 0x48080000 Image;tftp 0x48000000 ${dtb};run booti_cmd
bootcmd_sd0=set bootargs ${bootargs_sd0};ext2load mmc 0:1 0x48080000 /boot/Image;ext2load mmc 0:1 0x48000000 /boot/${dtb};run booti_cmd
bootcmd_sd2=set bootargs ${bootargs_sd2};ext2load mmc 2:1 0x48080000 /boot/Image;ext2load mmc 2:1 0x48000000 /boot/${dtb};run booti_cmd
bootdelay=3
booti_cmd=booti 0x48080000 - 0x48000000
dtb=Image-r8a7795-salvator-x.dtb
ethact=ravb
ethaddr=2E:09:0A:00:BE:11
fdt_high=0xffffffffffffffff
initrd_high=0xffffffffffffffff
stderr=serial
stdin=serial
stdout=serial
ver=U-Boot 2015.04 (Sep 23 2016 - 13:45:29)
Environment size: 1092/131068 bytes

To verify the SD card you type the following:

=> mmc dev 0 
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0 is current device
=> mmc info
Device: sh-sdhi
Manufacturer ID: 3
OEM: 5344
Name: SL64G 
Tran Speed: 50000000
Rd Block Len: 512
SD version 3.0
High Capacity: Yes
Capacity: 59.5 GiB
Bus Width: 4-bit
Erase Group Size: 512 Bytes
=> ext2ls mmc 0:1 /boot
<DIR>       4096 .
<DIR>       4096 ..
<SYM>         32 Image
        14039040 Image-4.6.0-yocto-standard
           69584 Image-r8a7795-salvator-x.dtb

Serial Console

Use a micro-USB cable to connect to "Debug Serial-0" (CN10 for ws1.0, CN12 for ws1.1). Serial settings are 115200 8N1.

Booting Linux

 * Kernel config: defconfig
 * Kernel image: arch/arm64/boot/Image
 * DTB: arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r8a7795-h3ulcb.dtb

U-Boot boot command:

tftpboot 0x48080000 Image
tftpboot 0x48f00000 r8a7795-h3ulcb.dtb 
booti 0x48080000 - 0x48f00000

Flashing firmware

  1. Power off the board
  2. Press SW8
    
  3. Set SW and JP as follows:
  4. SW1=OFF
     ws1.0: SW6[all]=OFF
     ws1.1: SW6[1]=ON, SW6[2]=ON, SW6[3]=OFF, SW6[4]=ON
    JP1 -> 1-2 short
    
  5. Power on the board
  6. Press SW8
    Minimonitor starts and provides prompts on console
    
  7. Change SW as follows:
  8. SW1=ON
     ws1.0: SW6[3]=ON
     ws1.1: SW6[2]=OFF, SW6[3]=ON
    
  9. Flash bootparam_sa0.srec. In console execute xls2 command (load program to hyper flash) and provide the following inputs:
  10. 3
    y
    y
    e6320000
    0
    type "ctrl+A S" and select upload method "ascii", then choose file for uploading "bootparam_sa0.srec", after upload finished press any key
    y
    
  11. Flash bl2-h3ulcb.srec. In console execute xls2 command (load program to hyper flash) and provide the following inputs:
  12. 3
    y
    y
    e6302000
    40000
    type "ctrl+A S" and select upload method "ascii", then choose file for uploading "bl2-h3ulcb.srec", after upload finished press any key
    y
    
  13. Flash cert_header_sa6.srec. In console execute xls2 command (load program to hyper flash) and provide the following inputs:
  14. 3
    y
    y
    e6320000
    180000
    type "ctrl+A S" and select upload method "ascii", then choose file for uploading "cert_header_sa6.srec", after upload finished press any key
    y
    
  15. Flash bl31-h3ulcb.srec. In console execute xls2 command (load program to hyper flash) and provide the following inputs:
  16. 3
    y
    y
    44000000
    1C0000
    type "ctrl+A S" and select upload method "ascii", then choose file for uploading "bl31-h3ulcb.srec", after upload finished press any key
    y
    
  17. Flash tee-h3ulcb.srec. In console execute xls2 command (load program to hyper flash) and provide the following inputs:
  18. 3
    y
    y
    44100000
    200000
    type "ctrl+A S" and select upload method "ascii", then choose file for uploading "tee-h3ulcb.srec", after upload finished press any key
    y
    
  19. Flash u-boot-elf.srec. In console execute xls2 command (load program to hyper flash) and provide the following inputs:
  20. 3
    y
    y
    49000000
    640000
    type "ctrl+A S" and select upload method "ascii", then choose file for uploading "u-boot-elf.srec", after upload finished press any key
    y
    
  21. Reset the board
  22. Press SW9
    


Test procedures